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2017年12月大学英语四级翻译暑�特训练习题(八)

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  2017年12月大学英语四级翻译暑�特训练习题由233网校英语四级翻译模拟试题�目为您�供,希望对您有所帮助。手撕英语四级90%高频考点>> 英语四级备考app下载

  英语四级翻译练习一:

  请将下�这段�翻译�英文:

  在中国,扇�的使用始于数�年�。扇�是由许多��的�料制�的。汉��期间,农业有了�展,�绸和缎�(satin)扇�开始出现,并在文人雅士 (scholars and artists)中�为了一�时尚。他们通过在扇�上书写和绘画�展示自己的�能。扇�很快获得了�常大的社会�义。它们�为了有学问的人标准�季�装的一部分。中国制作的扇�多�多样。它们如今�旧享有盛誉。

  �考翻译:

  Fans began to be used in China thousands of years ago. They were made out of many different materials. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, due to progress in agriculture, silk and satin fans appeared, and they became a fashion among scholars and artists who showed their genius by writing and painting on the fans. Fans soon acquired considerable social significance. They became a part of the standard summer costume among the learned. A great variety of fans have been produced in China and they still enjoy great reputation today.

  1.在中国,扇�的使用始于数�年�:该��译为被动�Fans began to be used in China thousands of yearsago,其主语是Fans,谓语则是began to be used。

  2.汉��期间,农业有了�展,�绸和缎�的扇�开始出现:汉��期间�作为�的时间状语,译为during the Hanand Tang Dynasties,“农业有了�展�其实是�绸和缎�扇�出现的原因,所以这里有一层因果逻辑关系,�用因果连��表达。

  英语四级翻译练习二:

  请将下�这段�翻译�英文:

  武术(Wushu)是中国典型的传统文化之一。它的�论基于中国�典哲学,而技巧则包括��形�的较�:拳的较��武器的较�以�徒手较�(unarmed combats)。武术�仅是一�体育锻炼,也是一�艺术形�。它�以用�治疗疾病,也�以用�自�。它是一�人体文化的综�表现形�。武术在中国有�悠久的历�,大�人们的欢迎。今天,武术�到了其他国家越�越多的人的关注。

  �考翻译:

  Wushu is one of the typical Chinese traditionalcultures.The theory of Wushu is based on theclassical Chinese philosophy while the skills of Wushuconsist of various forms of fighting: fist fights,weapon fights and unarmed combats.Wushu is notonly a sporting exercise but also an artistic form.It can be used to cure illness as well as forself-defense.It is a comprehensive form of human body culture.Wushu enjoys a long historyand great popularity in China.Today,Wushu is drawing the attention of more and more peoplein other nations.

  1.它的�论基于中国�典哲学,而技巧则包括��形�的较�:拳的较��武器的较�以�徒手较�:“基于��译为isbased on,该�的翻译难点是“较��这个�,在�中出现了多次,�译为fight或combat,所以“��形�的较���译为various forms of fighting,“拳的较��译为fistfights,“武器的较�� 译为weapon fights, “徒手较���译为unarmed combats。

  2.它�以用�治疗疾病,也�以用�自�:“治疗疾病��译为cure illness,cure�为“治愈�;“自���译为self-defense。“cure illness�和“self-defense��用�组as well as连接,as well as�为“也�,这个�组�给��增色�少。

  3.它是一�人体文化的综�表现形�:“人体文化��译为human body culture。综�表现形�根�上下文��解为“全�的形��,故�译为comprehensive form。

  4.今天,武术�到了其他国家越�越多的人的关注:“�到关注��译为draw the attention,也�用drawone's attention�表示,�为“�引�人的目光�。“越�越多的�译为more and more,�“比较级+比较级�的形�,这个形�在英语中也很常用。

  �编推�:

  2017年12月大学英语四级翻译暑�特训练习题

  四大方法快速拿下2017年12月大学英语四级翻译

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