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ä¸å›½çš„å�°ç« 篆刻(seal carving)始于å�¤ä»£ï¼Œè´¯ç©¿äºŽæ•´ä¸ªç§¦æœ�。篆刻的å�°å¸�åˆ�是作为皇å¸�的玉玺(imperial seal)æ�¥ä½¿ç”¨çš„。皇家的å�°ç« 被称为玺(Xi)并且å�ªèƒ½ç”±çš‡å®¤æˆ�员使用。秦æœ�之å�Žï¼Œæ›´å¤šä¸�å�Œç§�类的å�°ç« 出现了。它们作为个性化的å�°æˆ³ç”¨äºŽç§�人用途。这些é�žå®˜æ–¹å®šåˆ¶çš„å�°æˆ³è¢«ç§°ä¸ºå�°(Yin)。在å”�æœ�,由于迷信(superstition),å�°ç« çš„å��称被改称为å®�,ç�†ç”±æ˜¯çŽºçš„å�‘音与å�¦ä¸€ä¸ªè¡¨ç¤ºâ€œæ»äº¡â€�æ„�æ€�的汉å—类似。
  �考译文:
  Chinese seal carving first appeared in ancient times and was used throughout the Qin Dynasty. It was initially employed as an imperial seal named Xi. These imperial seal carvings were used only by the royalty. Following this dynasty, more different kinds of seals appeared and were used by private folks as personalized stamps. These non-official stamps were called Yin. During the Tang Dynasty, the seals was renamed Bao as a result of superstition since the pronunciation of Xi is similar to that of another Chinese charactcr which means death.
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