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2011年英语四级英译汉命题规律

导读: "英译汉"是从1996年1月起在大学六年级考试中预备采用的新题型之一,但至今未在考试中出现过。对近年六级试题的研究表明,没有出过的题并�代表�考,作为新题型的一�,英译汉是必须把�的内容,�年都有�能采用这个题型,因此,考生必须对此作好充分的预备。
  一�命题规律
  "英译汉"是从1996年1月起在大学六年级考试中预备采用的新题型之一,但至今未在考试中出现过。对近年六级试题的研究表明,没有出过的题并�代表�考,作为新题型的一�,英译汉是必须把�的内容,�年都有�能采用这个题型,因此,考生必须对此作好充分的预备。
  "英译汉"考题安排在�解部分之�,�次考试共5题,分别从�解部分的4篇文章中选择一至两个��组�一题,�题约20 30个。考试时间为15分钟。考试时考生��阅�解部分的有关文章,以便了解上下文。
  下�是"英译汉"样题��考答案:
  Directions:In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all taken from the reading Passages you have just read in the Third Part of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.
  You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.1.(Line 1~2,Para.2,Passage
  1)There will be television chat shows hosted by robots,and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.
  届时,将出现由机器人主�的电视谈�节目以�装有污染监控器的汽车,一旦这些汽车排污超标(�规),监控器就会令其�驶。
  本题属于包�定语从�的���。��框架为:There will be television chat shows…,and cars with pollution monitors…that从�修饰pollution monitors。when引导状语从�。
  2.(Line 2~3,Para.1,Passage 2)
  Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
  在现代�件下,这需���程度的中心控制措施,从而就需�获得诸如�济学和�筹学等领域专家的�助。
  本题属于简��。��框架是this requires various measures of centralized control and…the help of specialized scientists such as…。本�比较简�。
  需�注�的是:require有两个宾语。第2个宾语是the help。在时需�加上"获得"二字。measure 在这里是"程度,幅度,�度"的��。varying measures�译�"程度��"。
  3.(Line 2~3,Para.1,Passage 3)
  But even more important,it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past,for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.更为��的是,这是科学家们所能观测到的�远的过去的景象,因为他们看到的是150亿年�宇宙云的外形和结构。
本�为典型的长�。主干为主�+for引导的原因状语从�。�过,主�中�定语从�,修饰表语;状语从�中��主语从�和修饰表语的定语从�。�害�为pattern,本�中应译为"外形,形�"。�外,billion到底是多少,�弄清楚。
  4.(Line 2~3,para.1,Passage 4)
  Actually,it isnt,because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights,which is something the world does not have
  事实并�如此,因为这�问法是以人们对人的�利有共�熟悉为��的,而这�共识并�存在。本�为主从���。主语很简�,但because引导的状语从�中��宾语从�,该宾语从�中����定性定语从�。�害�:assume�定,以……为��;agreed account一致的熟悉。
  5.(Line 5~6,Para.1,Passage 4)
  When that happens,it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action,an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
  这��应没什么错:这是人类用�德观念进行推�的本能在起作用。这�本能应得到鼓励,而�应�到嘲弄。
  冒���的部分看似简�,但时一定�注�"通顺"或者说�乎汉语习惯的原则。

  相关推�:�师指导:从心�角度�高四六级�力�绩
       �师指导:2011四级写作模拟题�破题套路

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