英è¯å››çº§å¤‡è€ƒç¬”记:翻译练ä¹
ã€€ã€€ç»ƒä¹ 1
  ä¸å›½çƒ¹é¥ª(Chinese cuisine)文化是ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–䏿œ‰å…³çƒ¹é¥ªå’Œä¼‘闲的é‡�è¦�组æˆ�部分。ä¸å›½æ‚ 久的历å�²ã€�广袤的疆土ã€�å¥½å®¢çš„ä¹ ä¿—å•育了这一独特艺术。ä¸é¤�以其“色ã€�香ã€�味ã€�å½¢â€�俱全而著称。它讲究原料的选é…�ã€�食物的质地ã€�ä½�æ–™(seasonings)的调制ã€�切è�œçš„刀功ã€�适时的烹调以å�Šè£…盘艺术。负盛å��çš„è�œç³»æœ‰å�—方粤è�œã€�北方é²�è�œã€�东部淮扬è�œå’Œè¥¿éƒ¨å·�è�œï¼Œä»¥â€œå�—淡北咸,东甜西辣â€�è§�称。
  å�¥1:ä¸å›½çƒ¹é¥ª(Chinese cuisine)文化是ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–䏿œ‰å…³çƒ¹é¥ªå’Œä¼‘闲的é‡�è¦�组æˆ�部分。
  æ€�路点拨:“…是…â€�结构的å�¥å�å�¯ä»¥ç¿»è¯‘æˆ�使用be动è¯�的主系表结构本å�¥ä¸è™½ç„¶ç»™å‡ºçš„æ—¶â€œæœ‰å…³â€¦â€�,但仔细æ�£æ‘©å…¶æ„�æ€�应该是“在…方é�¢â€�,故译为in the aspect of.
  Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure.
  å�¥2:ä¸å›½æ‚ 久的历å�²ã€�广袤的疆土ã€�å¥½å®¢çš„ä¹ ä¿—å•育了这一独特艺术。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥çš„ä¸»è¯æ˜¯ä¸‰ä¸ªå¹¶åˆ—çš„å��æ£çŸè¯ï¼Œå¦‚果按照原有的è¯åº�翻译æˆ�英文。则主è¯å¤ªé•¿ï¼Œä¸�符å�ˆè‹±è¯çš„è¡¨è¾¾ä¹ æƒ¯ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œæœ¬å�¥ç¿»è¯‘时应该将主è¯å’Œå®¾è¯äº’æ�¢ï¼Œå�Œæ—¶å°†â€œå•育了â€�æ„�译为owe…to…(å°†â€¦å½’å› äºŽï¼Œå°†â€¦å½’åŠŸäºŽ),三个并列的çŸè¯ä½œä»‹è¯�to的宾è¯ã€‚
  This unique art owes itself to the long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition of China.
  å�¥3:ä¸é¤�以其“色ã€�香ã€�味ã€�å½¢â€�俱全而著称。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥ä¸â€œä»¥â€¦è€Œè‘—ç§°â€�用be famous foræ�¥è¡¨ç¤º;“形â€�ä¸�是“形状â€�,而是“外观â€�,应译为appearance; “俱全â€�译为perfect combination of.
  Chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance�.
  �4:它讲究原料的选��食物的质地��料(seasonings)的调制�切�的刀功�适时的烹调以�装盘艺术。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥ä¸â€œè®²ç©¶â€�å�³æ˜¯â€œæ³¨é‡�â€�,故译为gives emphasis to; “质地â€�ä¸�是“质é‡�â€�,ä¸�å�¯è¯‘为quality, 应译为texture. “ä½�料的调制â€�ã€�“切è�œçš„刀功â€�ã€�“适时的烹调â€�和“装盘艺术â€�ä¾�次译为the blending of seasoningsã€�slicing techniquesã€�the perfect timing of cookingå’Œthe art of laying out the food on the plate.
  It gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings, slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate.
  �5:负盛�的�系有�方粤��北方���东部淮扬�和西部��,以“�淡北咸,东甜西辣��称。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥å�¯ç”¨ä»‹è¯�Among置于å�¥é¦–的倒装å�¥åž‹ï¼Œè¡¨ç¤ºä¼—多负盛å��çš„è�œç³»â€œæœ‰â€¦â€�;å�Žå�Šå�¥æ˜¯å¯¹å‰�å�Šå�¥å†…容的补充说明,å�¯ä»¥ç”¨è¿‡åŽ»åˆ†è¯�çŸè¯noted as…(以…著称)è¿™ç§�é�žè°“è¯åЍè¯�æ�¥å�–消å�¥å�的独立性,å�Œæ—¶ä¹Ÿå¢žã€€ã€€åŠ äº†å�¥å�的节å¥�感。“è�œç³»â€�å�³æ˜¯â€œæ´¾åˆ«â€�,用school较为å�ˆé€‚,ä¸�å�¯ä»¥è¯‘为其他è¯�汇。原文ä¸è™½æ²¡æœ‰â€œå‘³é�“â€�二å—,但ç¨�微注æ„�一下便å�¯å¾—知“å�—淡北咸,东甜西辣â€�说的就是“味é�“â€�,所以翻译时应把“味é�“â€�(flavor)翻 译出æ�¥ã€‚
  Among the best-known schools of cuisine are the Cantonese cuisine of the south, the Shandong cuisine of the north, the Huai-Yang cuisine of the east and the Sichuan cuisine of the west, noted as “the light flavor of the south, the salty flavor of the north, the sweet flavor of the east and the spicy-hot flavor of the west�.
ã€€ã€€ç»ƒä¹ 2
  ç·å�(chopsticks)是能å��æ˜ ä¸å›½é¥®é£Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ç‰¹è‰²å’Œä¼ ç»Ÿçš„é‡�è¦�象å¾�之一。ç·å�有ç�€æ‚ 久的历å�²ï¼Œæœ‰å…³ç·å�的记载å�¯ä»¥è¿½æº¯åˆ°3000多年以å‰�ã€‚æ— è®ºåˆ°ä½•æ—¶ä½•åœ°ï¼Œä¸å›½äººå�ƒé¥éƒ½å¾ˆéš¾ç¦»å¼€ç·å�。æ¤å¤–,ç·å�还å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºç¤¼ä»ª(etiquette)ã€�é¦ˆèµ ã€�寄情ã€�æ”¶è—�的特殊工艺å“�和礼å“�。如今,ç·å�å·²ç»�出现在全世界很多国家的é¤�桌上,西方还æµ�行起了“为了您的å�¥åº·ï¼Œè¯·æ‚¨æ‹¿èµ·ç·å�æ�¥â€�的时潮。
  å�¥1:ç·å�(chopsticks)是能å��æ˜ ä¸å›½é¥®é£Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ç‰¹è‰²å’Œä¼ ç»Ÿçš„é‡�è¦�象å¾�之一。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥çš„å�¥å�主干为“ç·å�是…之一â€�,译为chopsticks are one of…; “能å��æ˜ ä¸å›½é¥®é£Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ç‰¹è‰²å’Œä¼ ç»Ÿâ€�å�¯å¤„ç�†æˆ�定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œæ�¥ä¿®é¥°â€œé‡�è¦�象å¾�â€�,译为that can most reflect the characteristics and   traditions of Chinese food culture。“象å¾�â€�译为symbol.
  译:Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture.
  å�¥2:ç·å�有ç�€æ‚ 久的历å�²ï¼Œæœ‰å…³ç·å�的记载å�¯ä»¥è¿½æº¯åˆ°3000多年以å‰�。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥å�¯å¤„ç�†æˆ�and连接的并列å�¥ã€‚å�¥ä¸â€œæ‚ ä¹…çš„â€�å�¯ç”¨longæ�¥è¡¨è¾¾;“有关…的记载â€�译为the records of…; “追溯到â€�译为be traced back to。
  Chopsticks have a long history and the records of them can be traced back to more than 3000 years ago.
  å�¥3ï¼šæ— è®ºåˆ°ä½•æ—¶ä½•åœ°ï¼Œä¸å›½äººå�ƒé¥éƒ½å¾ˆéš¾ç¦»å¼€ç·å�。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥ä¸â€œæ— 论到何时何地â€�å�¯å¤„ç�†æˆ�状
  è¯;å�Žé�¢éƒ¨åˆ†å�¯ç”¨å�¥åž‹â€œit is +形容è¯�+for sb. to do sth.â€�。“离开ç·å�â€�å�³â€œæ²¡æœ‰ç·å�â€�,å�¯è¯‘为without chopsticks.
  Wherever and whenever, it is hard for Chinese people to have meals without chopsticks.
  å�¥4:æ¤å¤–,ç·å�还å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºç¤¼ä»ª(etiquette)ã€�é¦ˆèµ ã€�寄情ã€�æ”¶è—�的特殊工艺å“�和礼å“�。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥ä¸ “…å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºâ€¦â€�å�¯å¤„ç�†æˆ�…can be used as…的形å¼�。“æ¤å¤–â€�å�¯ä»¥è¯‘为in addition; â€œé¦ˆèµ â€�å�¯è¯‘为gifting;“寄情â€�å�³â€œè¡¨è¾¾æƒ…感â€�,å�¯è¯‘为expressing feelings。
  In addition, chopsticks can also be used as special handicrafts and presents for etiquette, gifting, expressing feelings and collection.
  难点注释:
  �1:白色污染指的是塑料污染(plastic pollution)。
  “指的是��译为refer to.
  White pollution refers to plastic pollution.
  �2:��回收的(unrecyclable)塑料��盒沿途到处都是。
  Unrecyclable plastic lunch boxes are all along roads.
  å�¥3:塑料è´ç‰©è¢‹åœ¨ç©ºä¸é£žæ‰¬ã€‚
  “在空ä¸é£žæ‰¬â€�å�¯è¯‘为dance in the wind.
  Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind.
  å�¥4:如果我们继ç»ä½¿ç”¨è¿™äº›ä¼šå�‘生什么呢?
  If we continue using them, what would happen?
  å�¥5ï¼šæœ‰ä¸€å¤©ï¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¼šå°†æˆ‘ä»¬åŸ‹è‘¬åœ¨ç™½è‰²åžƒåœ¾å †ä¸ã€‚
ã€€ã€€â€œä¼šå°†æˆ‘ä»¬åŸ‹è‘¬åœ¨ç™½è‰²åžƒåœ¾å †ä¸â€�å�¯è¯‘为might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.
  One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.
  å�¥6:那时的地ç�ƒâ€”我们共å�Œçš„å®¶å›å°†æˆ�为一个垃圾桶(dustbin)。
  Then the earth, our common homeland, would be a dustbin.
  å�¥7:为防æ¢è¿™ä¸ªå™©æ¢¦æˆ�为现实,政府间应该互相紧密å�ˆä½œå¹¶å°†å�£å¤´æ‰¿è¯ºä»˜è¯¸å®žé™…行动。
  “为防æ¢è¿™ä¸ªå™©æ¢¦æˆ�为现实â€�译为目的状è¯ï¼šTo prevent this nightmare from coming true; “互相紧密å�ˆä½œâ€�译为work closely with each other; “将å�£å¤´æ‰¿è¯ºä»˜è¯¸å®žé™…行动â€�译为back up their verbal commitment by actions.
  译:To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions.
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  英è¯å››çº§å¤‡è€ƒç¬”记之翻译篇
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