2010å¹´12月大å¦è‹±è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•写作强化讲义
  一ã€� æ£å��题模版
  §1支æŒ�å�Šç�†ç”±ï¼šæ®µé¦–å�¥+优点一. What is more, 优点二
  §2å��对å�Šç�†ç”±ï¼šæ®µé¦–å�¥+对应ç�†ç”±ä¸€. Furthermore, 对应ç�†ç”±äºŒ
  §3个人看法之ä¸åº¸æ³•:段首å�¥+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二
  个人看法之一边倒:段首�+First of all, 看法一.Next, 看法二
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ¨¡ç‰ˆ
  When asked about……….., most people believe that ….., but others regard it as ……….
  优点一. what is more, 优点二
  But others may not agree, they maintain that……/ As opposed to all the points mentioned above, others argue that ……. 对应�由一. Furthermore, 对应�由二
  结尾段选择一(ä¸åº¸æ³•)
  Just as a sward has two blades, its advantages co-exsit with its disadvantages./ Obviously it has more than one face. We should preserve sth. While at the same time making it qualified. on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二
  结尾段选择二(一边倒)
  For the resons presented above, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that ……/ On the whole, if we take a careful consideration, it is safely to draw the conclusion that……
  二� 社会现象题模版
  §1æ��述现象:段首å�¥+现状+定性
  §2之分æž�åŽŸå› (题ä¸å‡ºçŽ°è§£é‡ŠåŽŸå› æˆ–å› ç´ è¦�求):段首å�¥+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度
  之分æž�å½±å“�(题ä¸å‡ºçŽ°è¯´æ˜Žå�±å®³æˆ–æ„�义è¦�求):段首å�¥+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度
  §3建议:段首å�¥+firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ¨¡æ�¿
  Recently it is widely accepted that ……/ Currently wherever you go, you will hardly fail to find that A is becoming increasingly popular……. 现象现状. It brings benefits to us(积�现象)/it does great harm to us(消�现象)/ is a delicate problem worth of discussion(客观现象)
  ä¸é—´æ®µé€‰æ‹©ä¸€(åŽŸå› æ®µ)
  There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,å›½å®¶è§’åº¦åŽŸå› . for another,个人角度
  ä¸é—´æ®µé€‰æ‹©äºŒ(å½±å“�段)
  The phenomenon results in the following consequences. for one thing,å›½å®¶è§’åº¦åŽŸå› . for another,个人角度
  It is urgent/imperative/necessary that attention should be paid to the issue to do sth./ There is no denying that the tendence analyzed above will continue in the near future. firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议. With proper laws and alert public, it will become a past as a matter of time.( 消�现象)/ With proper laws and alert public, it will be carried on in a good way. (积�或客观现象)
  三� 图表题
  §1æ��è¿°æ•°æ�®å�˜åŒ–
  §2分æž�åŽŸå› æ®µé¦–å�¥+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度
  §3(积æž�或消æž�现象)建议:段首å�¥+firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议
  (客观现象)个人看法:段首�+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ¨¡æ�¿
  According to the figures in the chart, ……increased dramatically, which revealed that….
  There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,å›½å®¶è§’åº¦åŽŸå› . for another,个人角度
  选择一(建议)å�‚è§�社会现象题§3
  选择二(个人看法)å�‚è§�æ£å��题§3
  一, 高频�汇
  1, 产生影�:to have an effect/influence on sth.
  æ£é�¢çš„:to have a possitive effect; bring benefits to
  负�的:to have a negative/adverse effect; do harm to
  深远的:profound; far-reaching
  2, 努力/尽力
  Make efforts to do; take pains to do; spare no effotrs doing; strive to do
  3, 改��为
  Chang A into B; convert A into B; transform A into B
  例�:我们�努力使这个地区脱贫致富。(结构-�汇)
  Efforts should be made to transform the poverty into wealth in this area.
  4,采�措施:take steps to do; take measures to do
  5ï¼Œè¾¾åˆ°ç›®æ ‡ï¼šachieve one’s objective; accomplish …..
  例å�¥ï¼šå›½å®¶å¿…须采å�–措施从而达到æ‰äº�为盈的目的
  Measures must be taken to achieve the objective of transforming the losses into profits.
  6,�扬光大/�到�maximize/minimize
  例�:我们必须把�家车的副作�到�
  The adverse effects of private cars must be minimized.
  二��汇
  Make――enable;allow;permit
  So――acoordingly/consequently/as a result
  Nowadays――currently/at present
  Become――tuen out tobe/prove
  More and more――growing/increasing
  Most of――the vast majority of/the large percentage of/the considerable proportion of
  Not only a but also b―― a as well as b
  Think――maintian/hold/assert/argue/contend/blieve/be of the view
  图表题开头段常用10大�型
  1.从1991年起,出国留å¦çš„ä¸å›½å¦ç”Ÿå¤§å¹…åº¦å¢žåŠ ï¼Œä¸€ç›´åˆ°2002å¹´é€�æ¸�趋于稳定,之å�Žæœ‰æ‰€å‡�少。
  Since 1991, the number of Chinese students going abroad increased dramatically.
  It reached the plateau in 2002, then was on the decline afterwards.
  2. å�—京大å¦çš„论文å�‘表数é‡�高居榜首,清å�Žå¤§å¦å’Œå¤�旦大å¦åˆ†åˆ«æ˜¯ç¬¬äºŒå’Œç¬¬ä¸‰ã€‚
  With regard to the number of academic essays published, Nanking University topped the list, with Qinghua and Fudan University respectively ranking the second and the third.
  3. 2002å¹´ï¼Œè€ƒç ”çš„äººæ•°å¤§å¹…åº¦å¢žåŠ ï¼Œè¿œè¿œè¶…è¿‡äº†50ä¸‡äººï¼Œå‡ ä¹Žæ˜¯1999年的两å€�。
  2002 saw a sharp increase in the number of NETEM test-takers which was far beyond half a million and was approximately twice as many as that in 1999.
  4. 上海的GDP一直��在10%以上。
  The GDP (General Development Product) of Shanghai remains higher than 10%.
  5. 䏿–‡ç³»ï¼Œæµ™æ±Ÿçš„å¦ç”Ÿå� 了45%,比安徽的å¦ç”Ÿå¤šäº†æ•´æ•´10%。
  At Chinese Department, the students from Zhejiang account for 45%,precisely 10% more than those from Anhui.
  6. 由于残酷的市场竞争,2002年这�汽车的销售��到了低谷。考试大�全国教育类网站(www.Examda。com)
  On account of/Owing to the cruel market competition, in 2002, the sale of the cars fell to the bottom.
  7. 如图表数æ�®æ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œ1994年冰箱出å�£é‡�å¤§å¤§å¢žåŠ ï¼Œåœ¨å¤–è´¸è¿›å‡ºå�£é¢†åŸŸäº§ç”Ÿäº†æ·±è¿œçš„å½±å“�。
  According to the figures given in the chart, the amount of the refrigerator export increased considerably in 1994, which exerted profound influences in the import and export field of foreign trade.
  8. ä¸Šå¦æœŸç•™å¦ç”Ÿçš„考试æˆ�ç»©ä¸€ç›´æ— è§„å¾‹åœ°æ³¢åŠ¨ï¼Œåœ¨æ•™å¦æ”¹é�©å�Žæˆ�绩有明显上å�‡ã€‚
  Last semester the scores of the foreign students fluctuated irregularly, but showed an obvious increase after the reform in teaching.
  9. 有关费用饼状图由å…个部分组æˆ�,其ä¸å¹¿å‘Šè´¹å� 53%。
  The pie chart concerning fees consists of six sections, among which advertisement fees account for 53%.
  10. 与1998年相比,2003年电的使用é‡�å¢žåŠ äº†23%,表明ç»�济增长带æ�¥äº†æ›´å¤šçš„能æº�消耗。
  Compared with 1998, the usage of electricity increased by 23%, which revealed a larger consumption of energy in accordance with the economic growth.
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