2012å¹´12月英è¯å››å…çº§å†™ä½œæŠ€å·§ä¹‹è§„èŒƒä½¿ç”¨æ ‡ç‚¹
- 第5é¡µï¼šå…¶ä»–å‡ ç§�æ ‡ç‚¹çš„ç”¨æ³•
ã€€ã€€å…¶ä»–å‡ ç§�æ ‡ç‚¹çš„ç”¨æ³•
  冒å�·ï¼Œç ´æŠ˜å�·ï¼Œåˆ†å�·å�Šæ‹¬å�·çš„ä½¿ç”¨ä¸Žå†™ä½œé£Žæ ¼å…³ç³»ç´§å¯†ï¼Œå› æ¤æœ¬ç« 主è¦�介ç»�å®ƒä»¬çš„ç”¨æ³•ã€‚æœ¬ç« å¾ˆå°‘æ¶‰å�Šå…¶å®ƒæ ‡ç‚¹ï¼šå¦‚逗å�·ï¼Œå�¥å�·ï¼Œè¿žå—符。下é�¢ï¼Œç¬”者对它们的用法以问ç”å½¢å¼�略谈一二:
  问:如果连ç»ä½¿ç”¨ä¸¤ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯�,å�¯ç”¨é€—å�·åˆ†å¼€å®ƒä»¬å�—?
  ç”:在"Singapore is a clean, friendly city state"一å�¥ä¸ï¼Œé€—å�·ä»£æ›¿äº†"and"。 连ç»ä¸¤ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯�å�Œæ—¶ä¿®é¥°ä¸€ä¸ªå��è¯�时,å�¯ç”¨é€—å�·æŠŠå®ƒä»¬éš”开。但当其ä¸ä¸€ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯�修饰å�¦ä¸€å½¢å®¹è¯�时,ä¸�需è¦�用逗å�·éš”开它们:
  On my way back home, I stared at the pale blue sky.
  问:何时用连å—符连接å�•è¯�?
  ç”:1. å�‚è§�å—典;
  2. �考the goal of preventing misreading 一书。
  3. 连å—符常用于连接比较常用的å¤�å�ˆè¯�,使之æˆ�为一è¯�。
  采用连å—符连接的两个è¯�,æ„�æ€�å�¯ä¸€ç›®äº†ç„¶ã€‚例如,没用连å—符的å�ˆæˆ�è¯�light year,å—é�¢æ„�æ€�是一年比å�¦ä¸€å¹´ä¸�é‡�è¦�ï¼›åŠ ä¸Šè¿žå—符,我们就很清楚light-year是光年的æ„�æ€�。
  通常,我们在处ç�†å��è¯�å‰�两个或多个è¯�的组å�ˆæ—¶ï¼Œå�¯ç”¨è¿žå—符。
  例:know-how
  ready-to-wear
  faster-than-expected production
  life-form
  state-of-the-art technology
  medium-range missiles
  当这一群è¯�用作形容è¯�时,仅对它们所修饰的å��è¯�之å‰�çš„è¯�使用连å—符。
  It was a fast-paced city life.
  �City life is fast paced.
  Bring me the up-to-date report.
  �Bring me up to date.
  还有,以"-ly"结尾的副è¯�ä¸�用连å—符。
  Wrong: We do not work with financially-unstable organizations.
  Correct: We do not work with financially unstable organizations.
  Wrong: We are required to attend all regularly-scheduled meetings.
  Correct: We are required to attend all regularly scheduled meetings.
ã€€ã€€é—®ï¼šä½ èµžæˆ�çœ�略缩略è¯çš„ä¸é—´æˆ–末尾的å�¥ç‚¹å�—?
  ç”ï¼šè¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå…³äºŽå†™ä½œé£Žæ ¼å’Œå“�味的问题,有些编者对缩略è¯ç”¨å�¥ç‚¹ï¼›æœ‰äº›åˆ™ä¸�用。用与ä¸�用å�–å†³äºŽä½ ã€‚æˆ‘çš„å»ºè®®æ˜¯ï¼Œä¸€æ—¦ä½ å†³å®šé‡‡ç”¨å“ªç§�æ–¹å¼�,就ä¸�宜改å�˜ã€‚
  专有å��è¯�ä¸çš„å�¥ç‚¹åº”该ä¿�留。
  姓�之间的圆点应予�留
  问:什么��分段�?
  ç”:两个完整的å�¥å�间仅用逗å�·ï¼Œæˆ–ä¸�ç”¨ä»»ä½•å…¶å®ƒæ ‡ç‚¹ï¼Œè¿™ä¸¤ä¸ªå�¥å�å�«å�šä¸�分段å�¥ã€‚
  例:
  The air conditioner is broken, we must have it repaired as soon as possible.
  How to rid of run-on? Here are a few approaches:
ã€€ã€€æœ‰å¦‚ä¸‹å‡ ç§�方法å�¯æ¶ˆé™¤ä¸�分段å�¥ 。
  The air conditioner is broken and has to be repaired as soon as possible.
  (使用连�"and")
  The air conditioner is broken; it has to be repaired as soon as possible.
  (用分å�·éš”开这两个å�¥å�)
  The air conditioner is broken. We must have it repaired as soon as possible.
  (用å�¥å�·éš”开这两个å�¥å�)
  
  冒å�·ï¼Œç ´æŠ˜å�·ï¼Œåˆ†å�·å�Šæ‹¬å�·çš„ä½¿ç”¨ä¸Žå†™ä½œé£Žæ ¼å…³ç³»ç´§å¯†ï¼Œå› æ¤æœ¬ç« 主è¦�介ç»�å®ƒä»¬çš„ç”¨æ³•ã€‚æœ¬ç« å¾ˆå°‘æ¶‰å�Šå…¶å®ƒæ ‡ç‚¹ï¼šå¦‚逗å�·ï¼Œå�¥å�·ï¼Œè¿žå—符。下é�¢ï¼Œç¬”者对它们的用法以问ç”å½¢å¼�略谈一二:
  问:如果连ç»ä½¿ç”¨ä¸¤ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯�,å�¯ç”¨é€—å�·åˆ†å¼€å®ƒä»¬å�—?
  ç”:在"Singapore is a clean, friendly city state"一å�¥ä¸ï¼Œé€—å�·ä»£æ›¿äº†"and"。 连ç»ä¸¤ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯�å�Œæ—¶ä¿®é¥°ä¸€ä¸ªå��è¯�时,å�¯ç”¨é€—å�·æŠŠå®ƒä»¬éš”开。但当其ä¸ä¸€ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯�修饰å�¦ä¸€å½¢å®¹è¯�时,ä¸�需è¦�用逗å�·éš”开它们:
  On my way back home, I stared at the pale blue sky.
  问:何时用连å—符连接å�•è¯�?
  ç”:1. å�‚è§�å—典;
  2. �考the goal of preventing misreading 一书。
  3. 连å—符常用于连接比较常用的å¤�å�ˆè¯�,使之æˆ�为一è¯�。
|
air craft |
air-craft |
aircraft |
|
type setting |
type-setting |
typesetting |
|
screen play |
screen-play |
screenplay |
|
data base |
data-base |
database |
  通常,我们在处ç�†å��è¯�å‰�两个或多个è¯�的组å�ˆæ—¶ï¼Œå�¯ç”¨è¿žå—符。
  例:know-how
  ready-to-wear
  faster-than-expected production
  life-form
  state-of-the-art technology
  medium-range missiles
  当这一群è¯�用作形容è¯�时,仅对它们所修饰的å��è¯�之å‰�çš„è¯�使用连å—符。
  It was a fast-paced city life.
  �City life is fast paced.
  Bring me the up-to-date report.
  �Bring me up to date.
  还有,以"-ly"结尾的副è¯�ä¸�用连å—符。
  Wrong: We do not work with financially-unstable organizations.
  Correct: We do not work with financially unstable organizations.
  Wrong: We are required to attend all regularly-scheduled meetings.
  Correct: We are required to attend all regularly scheduled meetings.
ã€€ã€€é—®ï¼šä½ èµžæˆ�çœ�略缩略è¯çš„ä¸é—´æˆ–末尾的å�¥ç‚¹å�—?
  ç”ï¼šè¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå…³äºŽå†™ä½œé£Žæ ¼å’Œå“�味的问题,有些编者对缩略è¯ç”¨å�¥ç‚¹ï¼›æœ‰äº›åˆ™ä¸�用。用与ä¸�用å�–å†³äºŽä½ ã€‚æˆ‘çš„å»ºè®®æ˜¯ï¼Œä¸€æ—¦ä½ å†³å®šé‡‡ç”¨å“ªç§�æ–¹å¼�,就ä¸�宜改å�˜ã€‚
  专有å��è¯�ä¸çš„å�¥ç‚¹åº”该ä¿�留。
|
Correct(æ£) |
Also correct(æ£ç¡®) |
|
U.S.A. |
USA |
|
10 p.m. |
10 pm |
|
R.S.V.P. |
RSVP |
|
U.F.O. |
UFO |
|
Correct |
Not Correct |
|
J. F. Kennedy |
J F Kennedy |
  ç”:两个完整的å�¥å�间仅用逗å�·ï¼Œæˆ–ä¸�ç”¨ä»»ä½•å…¶å®ƒæ ‡ç‚¹ï¼Œè¿™ä¸¤ä¸ªå�¥å�å�«å�šä¸�分段å�¥ã€‚
  例:
  The air conditioner is broken, we must have it repaired as soon as possible.
  How to rid of run-on? Here are a few approaches:
ã€€ã€€æœ‰å¦‚ä¸‹å‡ ç§�方法å�¯æ¶ˆé™¤ä¸�分段å�¥ 。
  The air conditioner is broken and has to be repaired as soon as possible.
  (使用连�"and")
  The air conditioner is broken; it has to be repaired as soon as possible.
  (用分å�·éš”开这两个å�¥å�)
  The air conditioner is broken. We must have it repaired as soon as possible.
  (用å�¥å�·éš”开这两个å�¥å�)
  
  更多推�:
  2012å¹´12月英è¯å››å…级写作技巧汇总
  推è��ä¿¡æ�¯ï¼š2012å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§æŠ¥å��æ—¶é—´ 2012å¹´6月cet4查分时间
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