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2012年12月英语四六级写作技巧之规范使用标点

  �编推�:英语四级报考指� 在线答疑解惑 会员中心�费考试应用

  冒�的用法
  冒�表示�顿,其�顿时间比分�长比��短。它�用逗�,有时也�用��代替。尽管现在冒�的使用�如50到75年�频�,但现在它使用�很方便,因为它告诉读者其��是对上文进一步的陈述。冒�还能产生轻微的�剧效果。
  冒�常用于引出一个��短语�或完整的��(��)�强调,举例解释,或�明刚�所说过的内容。
  注�:冒�之�的��用大写也�用�写字�开头。如果冒�之�的�是�一个完整��的开始,则用大写字�开头。�之,如果冒�之�的��是��的一部分,则用�写字�开头。
例 May I offer you a suggestion: don’t drive without your seat belts fastened.
The thought continued to perplex him: Where will I go next?
  用于引出一连串用�解释或强调已�述过的内容。如:
In the basement, he kept some equipment for his experiments: the test tubes, some chemical agents, three sun-lamps, and the drill.
  冒��常为缩排且�用引��与全文分离的长引文。
President Jiang Zemin enjoys quoting the first line of Lincoln’s Gettysburg address:
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
  精典范例
  There are only two tragedies in life: one is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it.
--英国作家Oscar Wide
  写作时,切忌这样写:
The four major reasons for the landslide victory were: the candidate’s personal popularity, the enthusiastic support of his party, his stand on budget issues, and the general mood of the nation.
  这样用的问题在哪?问题出在冒�用于动�were之�,你�能在英语为�语的人写的报纸或�行刊物中�到这类用法,但它在学术写作中�被大学教师所接�。 在学术论文中,主语补足语或直接宾语应紧跟在冒�之�。主语补足语的修饰�(obvious)使原本存在��中的问题得到解决:冒��应紧跟在动�之�。
  上�例题中,�得压倒性胜利的四个原因是明显的:the candidate’s personal popularity, the enthusiastic support of his party, his stand on budget issues, and the general mood of the nation.

  更多推�:
  2012年12月英语四六级写作技巧汇总

  推�信�:2012年12月英语四级报�时间 2012年6月cet4查分时间

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