è€�师解æž�2010å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•翻译难点
  一ã€�å››çº§æ ¸å¿ƒè¯�组:
  例如have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something(��事有困难)已�考过三次,需�注�的是,in�以�略,���使用动�的动��形�。
  1)2006年6月87题:Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历��物馆的路).
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸º(in) finding the way to the Museum of History,“历å�²å�šç‰©é¦†â€�译为“the Museum of Historyâ€�,专有å��è¯�注æ„�大å°�写。
  2)2009å¹´6月87题:Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上ç�里的å�Œå¦)in math and English.
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºdifficulty in catching up with his classmates,æ¤é¢˜ä¹Ÿè€ƒå¯Ÿäº†catch up with(跟上)è¿™ä¸€å››çº§æ ¸å¿ƒè¯�组。
  3)2010å¹´6月87题:Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (集䏿³¨æ„�力在实验上).
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸º(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment,æ¤é¢˜äº¦è€ƒå¯Ÿfocus/concentrate on(集䏿³¨æ„�力)è¿™ä¸€å››çº§æ ¸å¿ƒè¯�组。
  二�倒装�:考过三次,需�注�的���与���时�应��呼应。
  1)å¤§çº²æ ·é¢˜88题:Not only (ä»–å�‘我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºdid he charge me too much/overcharge me,本å�¥å�Žå�Šå�¥ä½¿ç”¨äº†ä¸€èˆ¬è¿‡åŽ»æ—¶ï¼Œå‰�å�Šå�¥ä¹Ÿåº”使用一般过去时,not only放在å�¥é¦–引导倒装å�¥ã€‚“收费过多â€�å�¯è¯‘为overcharge me或charge me too much.。
  2)2008年6月91题: (直到他完�使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºNot until he had accomplished his mission,æ¤é¢˜å�Žå�Šå�¥ä½¿ç”¨ä¸€èˆ¬è¿‡åŽ»æ—¶ï¼Œå‰�å�Šå�¥åŠ¨ä½œå�‘生在å�Žå�Šå�¥ä¹‹å‰�,应使用过去完æˆ�时。Not until放在å�¥é¦–引导倒装å�¥ï¼Œâ€œå®Œæˆ�使命â€�应译为accomplish the mission。
  3)2010年6月88题:The manager never laughed; neither (她也从�没有�过脾气).
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºdid she lose her temper,å‰�å�Šå�¥ä½¿ç”¨ä¸€èˆ¬è¿‡åŽ»æ—¶ï¼Œå�Žå�Šå�¥ä¹Ÿåº”使用一般过去时。“å�‘脾气â€�应译为lose one’s temper,neither放在å�¥é¦–引导倒装å�¥ã€‚
  三ã€�è¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�ï¼šè€ƒè¿‡å…æ¬¡
  1)2006年6月91题:Though a skilled worker,(他被公�解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºhe was fired by the company,需è¦�注æ„�的是,本å�¥åº”使用一般过去时。
  2)2007年12月91题:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少�衡�), not how much they can earn.
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºis measured by how much they can borrow,“用···æ�¥è¡¡é‡�â€�应译为is measuered by;byå�Žé�¢æŽ¥how much引导的宾è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚
  3)2008年6月87题:Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开�)
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºcan be applied to the development of new technology,“应用于â€�应译为be applied to。
  4)2008年12月91题:The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一�医生�然�现了他).
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºuntil it was accidently found by a doctor,本å�¥ä½¿ç”¨è¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�æ›´åŠ åœ°é�“,“å�¶ç„¶â€�å�¯è¯‘为accidentally或by accident。
  5)2009年6月91题:The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺�锻炼密切相关).
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºclosely related to the lack of exercise,“与······å¯†åˆ‡ç›¸å…³â€�应译为be closely related to;“缺ä¹�锻炼â€�译为the lack of exercise。
  6)2010å¹´6月89题:We look forward to (被邀请出å¸å¼€å¹•å¼�).
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºbeing invited to attend the opening ceremony。本å�¥å‰�å�Šå�¥å‡ºçŽ°äº†look forward to,æ¤å¤„çš„to为介è¯�,å�Žé�¢åº”使用动å��è¯�å½¢å¼�;“被邀请â€�应译为be invited to;“出å¸â€�应译为attend;“开幕å¼�â€�译为opening ceremony。
  四ã€�è™šæ‹Ÿè¯æ°”:考过五次。
  常考的考点有两个:一是require或suggestç‰åЍè¯�+that引导的建议å�¥åž‹ï¼Œå�Žé�¢åº”使用should+动è¯�原形,shouldå�¯ä»¥çœ�ç•¥;二是从å�¥ä½¿ç”¨if引导的过去完æˆ�时,主å�¥ä½¿ç”¨would+现在完æˆ�时。
  1)2006å¹´6月89题:The professor required that(æˆ‘ä»¬äº¤ç ”ç©¶æŠ¥å‘Š)by Wednesday.
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºwe hand in our research report (s)。å‰�å�Šå�¥ä½¿ç”¨requeire+that引导的建议å�¥åž‹ï¼Œå±žäºŽè™šæ‹Ÿè¯æ°”的一ç§�。å�Žå�Šå�¥åº”使用should+动è¯�原形,shouldå�¯ä»¥çœ�ç•¥ã€‚â€œç ”ç©¶æŠ¥å‘Šâ€�使用å�•å¤�æ•°å�‡å�¯ã€‚
  2)2006年12月89题:The victim (本�有机会活下�)if he had been taken to hospital in time.
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºwould have had a chance to survive/of survival。å�Žå�Šå�¥æ˜¯æ�¡ä»¶çжè¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨äº†è¿‡åŽ»å®Œæˆ�时,å‰�å�Šå�¥ä¸»å�¥åº”使用would+现在完æˆ�时。“活下æ�¥â€�å�¯è¯‘为to survive 或of survival作å�Žç½®å®šè¯ã€‚
  3)2009年6月88题:If he had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就�会被大雨淋了).
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºwouldn’t have been caught by the heavy rain。å‰�å�Šå�¥æ˜¯æ�¡ä»¶çжè¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨äº†è¿‡åŽ»å®Œæˆ�时,å�Žå�Šå�¥ä¸»å�¥åº”使用would+现在完æˆ�时。“大雨â€�应译为heavy rain。
  4)2009年12月87题:You would not have failed if you (按照我的指令去�).
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸ºhad followed my instructions。å‰�å�Šå�¥ä¸»å�¥å‡ºçŽ°äº†would+现在完æˆ�时,å�Žå�Šå�¥æ�¡ä»¶çжè¯ä»Žå�¥åº”使用过去完æˆ�时。“按照â€�应译为follow;“指令â€�译为 instruction。æ�¥æº�:考试大的美女编辑们
  5)2010年6月90题:It is suggested that the air conditioner (�安装在窗户�边).
  解æž�ï¼šç”æ¡ˆä¸º(should) be fixed/installed beside the window。å‰�å�Šå�¥ä½¿ç”¨äº†it is suggested that引导的建议å�¥åž‹ï¼Œå±žäºŽç‰¹æ®Šè™šæ‹Ÿè¯æ°”的一ç§�,å�Žå�Šå�¥åº”使用should+动è¯�原形。“安装â€�应译为fix或install;“在窗户æ—�è¾¹â€�译为 beside the window。
  相关推è��:è€�师点拨:四å…级作文ä¸å¦‚何è¿�用强调手法
        2010年12月四级冲刺建议:有针对性的备考
  点击进入:2010å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•试题
        2010å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•ç”æ¡ˆ
  特别æ��醒:为方便大家能å�Šæ—¶å‡†ç¡®çš„æŸ¥çœ‹2010å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§è¯•é¢˜ç”æ¡ˆï¼Œå»ºè®®å�„ä½�考生收è—�考试大英è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•频é�“点击收è—�,我们会时间å�‘布相关信æ�¯ã€‚
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