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�师教你��2011英语四级考试:阅读

  阅读
  (一)存在问题
  ,读�懂
  所谓读�懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,�使硬�头皮读文章,也是一知�解。然�匆忙�体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此�体准确率必然�高。
  第二,读�快
  读�快表现为,文章读完了,题也�完了,但往往是比考试�求多用15乃至20多分钟的时间。于是影�了其他问题的有效解答。匆忙起笔,必然影�整个四级的考试�绩。
  第三,��对
  就是虽然文章也读懂了,但是一�题就错。
  (二)解决办法考试大�中国教育考试门户网站(www.Examda。com)
  ,掌�正确的阅读方法。
  考生平时阅读一般会采�良�阅读方法。一�是先看文章�看问题;�一�是先看问题,带�问题读文章。那么究竟哪一�方法比较好呢?笔者认为还是先看问题�读文章比较好。原因在于,先看问题,你�以熟悉出题人的出题角度。并且有题干,你�以划出题干的关键�,特别是四级考试中有一类题目属于“指代题或�汇题�,如下所示:
  (一)�汇题
  显著问法:the word “XXXX�(line X, part X) most probably means?
  (二)指代题
  显著问法:
  1.代�指代:the pronoun“it/those/that/them� (line X, part X) refers to ?
  2.��指代:the word “XXXX�(line X, part X) refers to ?
  先看问题�刊文章的好处就在于,�以通过问题先把上述“核心��在原文中划出,然��读文章的过程中,一旦独到,注�历�高度集中的,这样有助于�高�题的准确性。由此得出正确的阅读方法就是“五步阅读法�
  步,扫�题干抓关键。
  �首先看选项,划出题干中的的关键�。题干关键�包括:数字�人�地��专有���引�里的�语等等。
  第二步,快速�览全文,把�文章主旨大�标�点。
  �快速�览文章。在快速�览文章的时候,�需��一个��和��都读得懂,没有时间也没有这个必�。在第二步的过程中,考生们所��的就是首先弄清楚这篇文章的中心�想是什么;其次,用笔在试�上�标记出考试�考的�点。那么很多考生就会问,如何把�文章的主旨大�,如何标记文章的�点呢?解答如下:
  首先,把�文章的主旨大�。
  �解决这个问题,需�分两步走。步,仔细阅读文章的首末段的首末�。因为英语文章段�结构上�我已�讲过。此外,西方人说���喜欢开门�山。所以英语文章段�70%都是一上�交待作者的写作目的或�图。第二步,�仔细阅读其他个段�的首�。然�把这两步综�起�,英语文章的主旨大�就�以把��。
  其次,如何标注文章的�点。
  英语文章的�点主�有以下几点:
  1.强转折:通常由“but, yet, however�引导。因为转折的作用一般�说是对��的�定,对��的肯定,因此转折���引导的�分往往是出题人容易出题的地方。特别是在文章中出现but。
  2.比较处:通常形�为“more/less---than---�。比较的作用在于通过比较�出�一点。比如more A than B的结构中,很显然是强调A,那么考生直接在A处划线,�点关注A就�以了。以此类推,less A than B,很显然是强调B,那么就直接在B处化线。它们是出题人喜欢出题的地方。
  3.主旨��主题�。这两个概念在上�写作部分我已�讲过。因为他们是高度概括性的��,直接�映出作者的写作目的和�图,因此也是出题人的出题点。
  �外还有因果��特殊以文具�独立�段��长难�乃至特殊标点符�等,都是需�考生在�阅读时候,�划出的�点。
  第三步,定�原文解剖��。
  就是在读完一�文章的基础上,�看一�问题。带�题干中的关键�迅速回原文定�,�找出这个问题出现在原文的第几段第几行。需�注�的一点,四级出题顺�由于是高度一致,所以一定�在文章当中找到出处。许多考生由于找�到出处,�能是凭�的�象去猜答案,很显然�题准确性一定�高。
  第四步,比较选项定答案。
  在读懂文章��的基础上,然��次回到问题上�。看一下ABCD四个选项哪一个于原文中的��是相对应的。当然在这个比较筛选过程中,很多�学往往会排除一到两个选项,剩下的两个选项就处于犹豫阶段,自己很难��。这在下�的如何�高�题准确率中讲到。
  第五步,主旨�度��。
  所谓主旨�度��就是,如果在五个问题中,个问题就问你,文章的中心�想�作者的写作�图或者�这些这篇文章的�度是什么。这时候考生�以先放过去。因为考生阅读�文章的时候,�是掌��文章粗�大�,这时候对文章还没有形�一个比较全�地了解。因此�以先放过去先�其他四个问题,待�完其他四个问题的时候�去作主旨题或是�度题,这样准确率就比较高一些。�万���看这一�化。这类题目作对的正确与�有�能直接决定�其他四个选项的正确率。
  按照上述五步阅读法,我们�举例说明:
  ①Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(�护区)(ANWR)to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth. With the last government survey, conducted in 1998, protecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.
  ②The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (�外之�) in tax revenues, royalties(开采�使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of oilrig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.� says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.
  ④Not so far, say environmentalists. ③Sticking to the low end of government estimate, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. ⑤As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output and just 30% of the nation’s.
  1. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?
  A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves. B. It will help secure the future of ANWR.
  C. It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.
  D. It will increase America’s energy consumption.
  2. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry
  A. believe that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields.
  B. Tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil.
  C. Shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR.
  D. Expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia.
  3. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that
  A. It can cause serious damage to the environment.
  B. It can do little to solve U.S. energy problems.
  C. It will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region.
  D. It will not much commercial value.
  4. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast� (Line .1, Para.3 )
  A. Oil exploitation takes a long time. B. The oil drilling should be delayed.
  C. Don’t be too optimistic. D. Don’t expect fast returns.��:www.examda.com
  5. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth
  A. remains a controversial issue. B. Is expected to get under way soon.
  C. Involves a lot of technological problems. D. Will enable the U.S. to be oil independent.
  首先步扫�题干抓关键,划出题干关键�。黑体下划线部分。
  第二步,快速�览全文,把�文章主旨大�标�点。黑体下划线部分为�点。
  第三步,定�原文解剖��。数字符标记处。你会�现和你读文章时化出的�点是高度��的。
  第四步,比较选项定答案。黑体划线部分。

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