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大学英语四级考试精讲-翻译篇

  练习1

  中国烹饪(Chinese cuisine)文化是中国文化中有关烹饪和休闲的��组�部分。中国悠久的历��广袤的疆土�好客的习俗孕育了这一独特艺术。中�以其“色�香�味�形�俱全而著称。它讲究原料的选��食物的质地��料(seasonings)的调制�切�的刀功�适时的烹调以�装盘艺术。负盛�的�系有�方粤��北方���东部淮扬�和西部��,以“�淡北咸,东甜西辣��称。

  �1:中国烹饪(Chinese cuisine)文化是中国文化中有关烹饪和休闲的��组�部分。
  �路点拨:“…是…�结构的���以翻译�使用be动�的主系表结构本�中虽然给出的时“有关…�,但仔细�摩其��应该是“在…方��,故译为in the aspect of.
  Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure. 

  �2:中国悠久的历��广袤的疆土�好客的习俗孕育了这一独特艺术。
  �路点拨:本�的主语是三个并列的�正短语,如果按照原有的语�翻译�英文。则主语太长,�符�英语的表达习惯。因此,本�翻译时应该将主语和宾语互�,�时将“孕育了��译为owe…to…(将…归因于,将…归功于),三个并列的短语作介�to的宾语。
  This unique art owes itself to the long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition of China.

  �3:中�以其“色�香�味�形�俱全而著称。
  �路点拨:本�中“以…而著称�用be famous for�表示;“形��是“形状�,而是“外观�,应译为appearance; “俱全�译为perfect combination of.
  Chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance�.

  �4:它讲究原料的选��食物的质地��料(seasonings)的调制�切�的刀功�适时的烹调以�装盘艺术。
  �路点拨:本�中“讲究��是“注��,故译为gives emphasis to; “质地��是“质��,��译为quality, 应译为texture. “�料的调制��“切�的刀功��“适时的烹调�和“装盘艺术��次译为the blending of seasonings�slicing techniques�the perfect timing of cooking和the art of laying out the food on the plate.
  It gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings, slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate.

  �5:负盛�的�系有�方粤��北方���东部淮扬�和西部��,以“�淡北咸,东甜西辣��称。
  �路点拨:本��用介�Among置于�首的倒装�型,表示众多负盛�的�系“有…�;���是对���内容的补充说明,�以用过去分�短语noted as…(以…著称)这��谓语动���消��的独立性,�时也增  加了��的节�感。“�系��是“派别�,用school较为�适,��以译为其他�汇。原文中虽没有“味��二字,但�微注�一下便�得知“�淡北咸,东甜西辣�说的就是“味��,所以翻译时应把“味��(flavor)翻 译出�。
  Among the best-known schools of cuisine are the Cantonese cuisine of the south, the Shandong cuisine of the north, the Huai-Yang cuisine of the east and the Sichuan cuisine of the west, noted as “the light flavor of the south, the salty flavor of the north, the sweet flavor of the east and the spicy-hot flavor of the west�.

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