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大学英语四级考试精讲-翻译篇

  练习2

  筷�(chopsticks)是能�映中国饮食文化特色和传统的��象�之一。筷�有�悠久的历�,有关筷�的记载�以追溯到3000多年以�。无论到何时何地,中国人�饭都很难离开筷�。此外,筷�还�以作为礼仪(etiquette)�馈赠�寄情�收�的特殊工艺�和礼�。如今,筷�已�出现在全世界很多国家的�桌上,西方还�行起了“为了您的�康,请您拿起筷���的时潮。

  �1:筷�(chopsticks)是能�映中国饮食文化特色和传统的��象�之一。
  �路点拨:本�的��主干为“筷�是…之一�,译为chopsticks are one of…; “能�映中国饮食文化特色和传统��处��定语从�,�修饰“��象��,译为that can most reflect the characteristics and   traditions of Chinese food culture。“象��译为symbol.
  译:Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture.

  �2:筷�有�悠久的历�,有关筷�的记载�以追溯到3000多年以�。
  �路点拨:本��处��and连接的并列�。�中“悠久的��用long�表达;“有关…的记载�译为the records of…; “追溯到�译为be traced back to。
  Chopsticks have a long history and the records of them can be traced back to more than 3000 years ago.
  �3:无论到何时何地,中国人�饭都很难离开筷�。
  �路点拨:本�中“无论到何时何地��处��状
  语;��部分�用�型“it is +形容�+for sb. to do sth.�。“离开筷���“没有筷��,�译为without chopsticks.
  Wherever and whenever, it is hard for Chinese people to have meals without chopsticks.

  �4:此外,筷�还�以作为礼仪(etiquette)�馈赠�寄情�收�的特殊工艺�和礼�。
  �路点拨:本�中 “…�以作为…��处��…can be used as…的形�。“此外��以译为in addition; “馈赠��译为gifting;“寄情��“表达情感�,�译为expressing feelings。
  In addition, chopsticks can also be used as special handicrafts and presents for etiquette, gifting, expressing feelings and collection.

  难点注释:
  �1:白色污染指的是塑料污染(plastic pollution)。
  “指的是��译为refer to.
  White pollution refers to plastic pollution.

  �2:��回收的(unrecyclable)塑料��盒沿途到处都是。
  Unrecyclable plastic lunch boxes are all along roads.

  �3:塑料购物袋在空中飞扬。
  “在空中飞扬��译为dance in the wind.
  Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind.

  �4:如果我们继续使用这些会�生什么呢?
  If we continue using them, what would happen?

  �5:有一天,它们会将我们埋葬在白色垃圾堆中。
  “会将我们埋葬在白色垃圾堆中��译为might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.
  One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.

  �6:那时的地�—我们共�的家园将�为一个垃圾桶(dustbin)。
  Then the earth, our common homeland, would be a dustbin.

  �7:为防止这个噩梦�为现实,政府间应该互相紧密�作并将�头承诺付诸实际行动。
  “为防止这个噩梦�为现实�译为目的状语:To prevent this nightmare from coming true; “互相紧
  密�作�译为work closely with each other; “将�头
  承诺付诸实际行动�译为back up their verbal commitment by actions.
  译:To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions.

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