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  ç·å�(chopsticks)是能å��æ˜ ä¸å›½é¥®é£Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ç‰¹è‰²å’Œä¼ ç»Ÿçš„é‡�è¦�象å¾�之一。ç·å�有ç�€æ‚ 久的历å�²ï¼Œæœ‰å…³ç·å�的记载å�¯ä»¥è¿½æº¯åˆ°3000多年以å‰�ã€‚æ— è®ºåˆ°ä½•æ—¶ä½•åœ°ï¼Œä¸å›½äººå�ƒé¥éƒ½å¾ˆéš¾ç¦»å¼€ç·å�。æ¤å¤–,ç·å�还å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºç¤¼ä»ªï¼ˆetiquette)ã€�é¦ˆèµ ã€�寄情ã€�æ”¶è—�的特殊工艺å“�和礼å“�。如今,ç·å�å·²ç»�出现在全世界很多国家的é¤�桌上,西方还æµ�行起了“为了您的å�¥åº·ï¼Œè¯·æ‚¨æ‹¿èµ·ç·å�æ�¥â€�的时潮。
  å�¥1:ç·å�(chopsticks)是能å��æ˜ ä¸å›½é¥®é£Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ç‰¹è‰²å’Œä¼ ç»Ÿçš„é‡�è¦�象å¾�之一。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥çš„å�¥å�主干为“ç·å�是…之一â€�,译为chopsticks are one of…; “能å��æ˜ ä¸å›½é¥®é£Ÿæ–‡åŒ–ç‰¹è‰²å’Œä¼ ç»Ÿâ€�å�¯å¤„ç�†æˆ�定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œæ�¥ä¿®é¥°â€œé‡�è¦�象å¾�â€�,译为that can most reflect the characteristics and   traditions of Chinese food culture。“象å¾�â€�译为symbol.
  译:Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture.
  å�¥2:ç·å�有ç�€æ‚ 久的历å�²ï¼Œæœ‰å…³ç·å�的记载å�¯ä»¥è¿½æº¯åˆ°3000多年以å‰�。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥å�¯å¤„ç�†æˆ�and连接的并列å�¥ã€‚å�¥ä¸â€œæ‚ ä¹…çš„â€�å�¯ç”¨longæ�¥è¡¨è¾¾ï¼›â€œæœ‰å…³â€¦çš„è®°è½½â€�译为the records of…; “追溯到â€�译为be traced back to。
  Chopsticks have a long history and the records of them can be traced back to more than 3000 years ago.
  å�¥3ï¼šæ— è®ºåˆ°ä½•æ—¶ä½•åœ°ï¼Œä¸å›½äººå�ƒé¥éƒ½å¾ˆéš¾ç¦»å¼€ç·å�。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥ä¸â€œæ— 论到何时何地â€�å�¯å¤„ç�†æˆ�状
  è¯ï¼›å�Žé�¢éƒ¨åˆ†å�¯ç”¨å�¥åž‹â€œit is +形容è¯�+for sb. to do sth.â€�。“离开ç·å�â€�å�³â€œæ²¡æœ‰ç·å�â€�,å�¯è¯‘为without chopsticks.
  Wherever and whenever, it is hard for Chinese people to have meals without chopsticks.
  å�¥4:æ¤å¤–,ç·å�还å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºç¤¼ä»ªï¼ˆetiquette)ã€�é¦ˆèµ ã€�寄情ã€�æ”¶è—�的特殊工艺å“�和礼å“�。
  æ€�路点拨:本å�¥ä¸ “…å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºâ€¦â€�å�¯å¤„ç�†æˆ�…can be used as…的形å¼�。“æ¤å¤–â€�å�¯ä»¥è¯‘为in addition; â€œé¦ˆèµ â€�å�¯è¯‘为gifting;“寄情â€�å�³â€œè¡¨è¾¾æƒ…感â€�,å�¯è¯‘为expressing feelings。
  In addition, chopsticks can also be used as special handicrafts and presents for etiquette, gifting, expressing feelings and collection.
  难点注释:
  �1:白色污染指的是塑料污染(plastic pollution)。
  “指的是��译为refer to.
  White pollution refers to plastic pollution.
  �2:��回收的(unrecyclable)塑料��盒沿途到处都是。
  Unrecyclable plastic lunch boxes are all along roads.
  å�¥3:塑料è´ç‰©è¢‹åœ¨ç©ºä¸é£žæ‰¬ã€‚
  “在空ä¸é£žæ‰¬â€�å�¯è¯‘为dance in the wind.
  Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind.
  å�¥4:如果我们继ç»ä½¿ç”¨è¿™äº›ä¼šå�‘生什么呢?
  If we continue using them, what would happen?
  å�¥5ï¼šæœ‰ä¸€å¤©ï¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¼šå°†æˆ‘ä»¬åŸ‹è‘¬åœ¨ç™½è‰²åžƒåœ¾å †ä¸ã€‚
ã€€ã€€â€œä¼šå°†æˆ‘ä»¬åŸ‹è‘¬åœ¨ç™½è‰²åžƒåœ¾å †ä¸â€�å�¯è¯‘为might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.
  One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.
  å�¥6:那时的地ç�ƒâ€”我们共å�Œçš„å®¶å›å°†æˆ�为一个垃圾桶(dustbin)。
  Then the earth, our common homeland, would be a dustbin.
  å�¥7:为防æ¢è¿™ä¸ªå™©æ¢¦æˆ�为现实,政府间应该互相紧密å�ˆä½œå¹¶å°†å�£å¤´æ‰¿è¯ºä»˜è¯¸å®žé™…行动。
  “为防æ¢è¿™ä¸ªå™©æ¢¦æˆ�为现实â€�译为目的状è¯ï¼šTo prevent this nightmare from coming true; “互相紧
  密�作�译为work closely with each other; “将�头
  承诺付诸实际行动�译为back up their verbal commitment by actions.
  译:To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions.
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