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2015年英语四级备考笔记:选�填空篇

  考试真题演练

  EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃(degrees centigrade).
  The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51 .
  EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.
  Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will 55 , but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.

其选项如下:
A) estimate; B) strength;
C) deliberately; D) notify;
E) tropical; F) phenomenon;
G) stable; H) attraction;
I) completely; J) destructive;
K) starvation; L) bringing;
M) exhaustion; N) worth;
O) strike

  解题方法
  一�辨��性
  把�五个选项按�性分别归入���动��形容��副�等类别。
  纵观样题和真题,我们知�15个�汇都属于��的四类实�。我们�学会���汇的基本��和基本用法。
  辨性�注�下�几点。
  1.�到动�进行二次分类:确定时�,确定是第三人称�数还是�第三人称�数;但应注�动�+ed型的有两��能性,动�或形容�;�到���确定�数还是�数。
  2.�认识的��,看�缀。构�法中,�缀表明��,�缀表明�性。所以看一个�的�缀,往往能大致分出�性。
  3.�性一时无法确定的,暂时�置,�必纠缠,影�全局。
  4.作出相应的标记。�直接用自己清楚的符�清楚标在�个���。�清楚的都标问�。

  以真题为例辨�性
  A) estimate; B) strength;
  C) deliberately; D) notify;
  E) tropical; F) phenomenon;
  G) stable; H) attraction;
  I) completely; J) destructive;
  K) starvation; L) bringing;
  M) exhaustion; N) worth;
  O) Strike
  ��:B,F,H,K,M
  (B的�缀th, H�K�M的tion都是���缀)
  谓语动�:A,D,O
  (A的-ate��能是动�,D的-fy为动��缀)
  �谓语动�:L(-ing结尾)
  形容�:E, G, J
  (E的-cal, G的able, J的tive是形容��缀)
  副�:C和I(ly加在形容��为副��缀)

  注�:�使从没�过,也想办法看能�判断其�性,�的性质有时比�义还��。�的性质并�总是固定的,有些�认识的或无法确定的,如N) worth (adj./n.),�先�置,��过度纠缠。

  大学英语四级备考笔记:翻译篇—�力篇—写作篇—仔细阅读篇—长篇阅读篇

  �编推�:2015年6月英语四级考�作站全攻略

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