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2015年英语四级备考笔记:选�填空篇

二�综�解题
将选项分类之�,就得从文章中�寻找对应的线索了。选项与文章匹�的因素有两个,是�性,第二是�义。所以在读文章时,�通过��手段�确定空格的�性与�义。

(一)确定�性,确定选项的选择范围
1)关于动�的判断
��都是��短语,中间是动� 。
根�一�(包括从�)有且�有一个谓动的原则,其它地方如无谓语动�,则需�谓语动�;�之则�需�谓语动�。
Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will 55 , but.
(will��必然是原形动�,一起构�谓语)
55. O strike
Scientists 54 this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.
(此���有一个to be,是�谓语动�,故空格必为谓语动�;且空格���为��性,也基本确定它是动�。)
54. A estimate
一个完整的��之��跟逗�,��一般是�谓语动�短语。
The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru.
(��是一个完整的��,逗��跟的,一般是�谓语动�短语。此题选项中�谓语动��有一个,故直选之。)
50. L bringing

2)其它�的判断
形容�或��修饰��,�定�(the, this, that, a, my之类)�必有��
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
47. F phenomenon
The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.
49. E tropical
El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history.
(��是的修饰语,自然是形容�。)
52. J destructive
副�修饰形容�或动�
…, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.(修饰形容�sure, 当为副�)
56. I completely
谓语动��有��主语
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
(happens是谓语动�,也�知��为��短语,缺一个核心��。)
47. F phenomenon
介���必有��
As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C.
(在介�in的��,当为��无疑,此处整个短语�修饰lessen�少,当为在�个方��少。)
48. B strength

(二)�里�外,猜测�义
一看��:主谓宾�主系表与修饰 �直接的��关系决定��的�义。所以先看它被�修饰,与�形�主谓宾关系。看一�关系�行就看�一个,�活处之。
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
strange修饰47,也许看�出�是什么,�看47与happen形�主谓关系,能够�生的是什么?的当然是现象。
47. F phenomenon

二看逻辑:
1.�内(状语从�,解释,并列等)
As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C.
此�有一个状语从�,as表示的时间或因果关系,是��的解题线索。风的什么�少,温度就上�,当然是风的速度或风力。
48. B strength
So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51.
空格与��两个��并列,�味���相近。与干旱�收��好一致的,很容易选出starvation饥�.
51. K starvation
2.�文(指代等��间连�)
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
This告诉我们,此处是����讲到过的�个东西。��讲到过的核心概念就是El Nino, 无疑是一�天气“现象�。
47. F phenomenon
表示�从�文找相应线索的有两类。
与this一大类的还有:This/these/such; the same/similar; worse/better/more/less等。
还有就是表示逻辑关系的�间连�,或者�连接副�。主�的如下。
递进:Moreover/furthermore/what’more/besides/in addition/even/also
转折:however/but/rather/instead
因果:therefore/consequently/accordingly/thus/hence
3.�文
El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
段�开始部分,�出一个总的概括性的说法。往往在下文有分述。El Nino究竟带�的是什么样的天气,��一�就交代得�分清楚。
52. J destructive (dead , damage)

三看习惯用法:固定��
Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
53. N worth 此处考的是worth这个�的特殊用法。它本是一个形容�,但�用…worth of sth, �表明价值�物的�东西。
e.g. The fire caused thousands of pounds' worth of damage.

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