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2008年6月大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题答案

    Part I Writing (å�‚考范文)

  How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
  With the population explosion, the traffic in cities becomes heavier and heavier. People find it difficult to get to where they are heading for. In addition, they are more likely to be stuck somewhere in a traffic jam and even get involved in a traffic accident.
  To solve the problem, there might be two solutions. The first one is to build more roads. By doing so, we can lower the degree of crowdedness in the streets and speed up the flow of traffic. But more roads will take up too much land. The second solution is to open up more bus lines. As a result, the number of bicycles and cars will be cut down. Unfortunately, it also has a drawback: it will bring inconvenience to those who live or work far away from bus routes.
  In fact, the best solution as I see it is to adopt both solutions at the same time because either has its advantages and disadvantages. Only in this way can we efficiently solve the problem of heavy traffic.

    评æž�: 本文结构清晰,中心çª�出。段开门è§�山,è¿�用主题å�¥ï¼Œæ��出本文è¦�解决的问题, ç„¶å�Žå�ˆå…·ä½“说明解决问题的方法。第二段直接æ��出两个解决方案说明解决交通å�¯ä»¥ä»Žä¸¤å�‘é�¢è¿›è¡Œï¼Œå�Žä¸€æ®µæ€»çš„æ��出的解决办法。

  Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

    1.答案为 Y. 本题主è¦�考查考生对è¯�汇的ç�†è§£ã€‚文章的段中出现了“…life without stress would be dull and unexciting.â€�å’Œ “…too much stress can seriously affect your physical and mental well-being.â€�其中,dull and unexciting 对应题中的uninterestingï¼› physical and mental well-being 对应physically and psychologically.

    2.答案为 Y. 本题对应文章段中的 “A major challenge in today's stress-filled world is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you.â€�å�¥å­�çš„æ„�æ€�是“在当今充满压力的世界中,你é�¢å¯¹çš„一个主è¦�挑战是如何把生活的压力å�˜æˆ�对你有利的因素,而é�žä¸�利的因素。â€�题目的æ„�æ€�是“在当今充满压力的世界中,我们应该把æ�¡ä½�生活的压力,而ä¸�是被它左å�³ã€‚â€�题目和原å�¥è¡¨è¿°ä¸€è‡´ã€‚考生å�¯ä»¥æ ¹æ�®åˆ†è§£å¯¹åº”的技巧,将题目分解对应,也å�¯ä»¥å®Œå…¨ä¸ŽåŽŸæ–‡å�¥å¯¹åº”。

    3.答案为N. 作者在段中写到:“Too much emotional stress can result in physical illness, …â€� ä¾�次å�¯åˆ¤æ–­ï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜çš„因果关系倒置,故为错。

    4.答案为 NY. 文中æ��到“If the stress-causing conditions continue, your body will need time to make repairs,…â€�,但未明确具体的时间é‡�,所以题中的2到3天是文章没有的信æ�¯ã€‚

    5.答案为 Y. 本题是对文章中的“While it‘s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize its impact when it can’t be avoided.â€�所å�šçš„paraphrase.平时加强这方é�¢çš„练习,有助于解答此类题目。

    6.答案为 N. 本题是推断题。考生è¦�注æ„�在å�Žä¸€ä¸ªrelaxation technique里,作者用到的begin, toes, finish, facial musclesç­‰è¯�,说明progressive指的是从下到上的顺åº�,而ä¸�是增加活动肌肉的强度。

    7.答案为 NG. 本题是概括题。文章中在å‡�轻生活中的压力上,æ��出“Try Physical Activity, Share Your Stress, Take Care of Yourself, Make Time for Yourself, Make a List of the Things You Need to Do, Go ahead and Cry, Create a Quiet Scene, Avoid Self-Medication, Relaxâ€�, 但没有给出压力大需è¦�去ä½�院的建议。

    8.答案为 at least a half hour.在文中å°�标题“Make Time for Yourselfâ€� 段中,å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°â€œAllow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.â€�。考生应该知é�“题中的set aside与原å�¥ä¸­çš„allow都是“留出â€�çš„æ„�æ€�。

    9.答案为 to learn how to relax.在文中å°�标题“Relaxâ€� 段中,å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°â€œThe best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to relax.â€�。å�¥ä¸­æœ‰å¯¹åº”ä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚

    10.答案为 to be calmer, healthier and happier.从文中的结尾å�¥â€œThe result is, you will be calmer, healthier and happier.â€�å�¯ä»¥å��推出å‡�少压力和éƒ�闷的目的。

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