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2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题�答案(word版)

  �考范文
  Creating a Green Campus考试大论�
  Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth� being the focus of the society, “green campus� has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.
  The concept of “green campus� does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind. Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousness of “green campus� will definitely produce a profound effect on students’ various environmental protection activities after their graduation. What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.
  To make “green campus� come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus. Secondly, it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste. Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus� can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.
  建设绿色校园��:考试大
  近�,��建设并��“绿色地��的观念�为社会关注的焦点,“绿色校园�也�为校园里�行的�题。这无疑会给我们的校园和社会带�长远的利益。
  “绿色校园��仅仅指绿色的环境,还包括人们头脑中的环境�识。学校在培养年轻一代上起�关键作用,“绿色校园�的�识必定会对学生毕业�的环境�护�识产生长远影�。更为��的是,年轻一代�临�严�的环境污染,有太多问题等待他们去解决。
  为使“绿色校园��为现实,首先应该制定出��续�展��长远�展的有效政策。其次,还需�人们对环境污染的严肃性有正确认识并采�实际行动切实�少污染。�但�样��的是,有必�加强学校和社会的�系以便在全社会共�努力下使“绿色校园�顺利实施。
  范文点评
  范文以“绿色校园�开篇,��了文章切题。段开门�山,强调当今环��念下构建“绿色校园�的长远�义。第二段,��讨论“绿色校园�的�义,指出“绿色校园��仅指校园中的绿化,还指生活在校园中的人们的绿色和环��识,把校园这个�环境和社会这个大环境结�起�,说�更加深刻。第三段是谈�具体的�法,分一�二�三点进行论述,无疑是使“绿色校园�的�念�在实处。结构完整,首尾呼应,用�准确。关系�的正确使用让�与�之间�段与段之间衔接紧凑,�想表达�熟有深度。
  �生动的用�】 maintain��;concept概念;profound长远的;sustainable��续的;recyclable�循环的。
  �丰富的短语】bring benefit to带�利益;play a crucial role in�挥关键作用;under the burden of在……�负下;come true实现;call for�求。
  �多�的��】
  范文中长��短��简������交�使用。���型之间的转�,能让阅��师更好地了解考生对��结构的掌��用,从而获得高分。
  �错指导
  本次作文在题�上,虽然�然延续了我们所熟悉校园类�题,但与社会背景有很大关系。刚刚闭幕的哥本哈根世界气候大会使环��排这个主题�为焦点,在全世界都�倡��续�展�和��展这一背景下的“绿色校园�,�时也是一个社会热点�题,这是我们审题时所必须考虑的。�外开篇时,切忌拖泥带水,应直截了当,使阅��师对文章主题一目了然。
  除正确审题之外,考生还应注�语言的准确�用,��俗套。���型之间转�时,考生应对��结构全�掌�,����错误造�扣分。
  �,应尽�����拼写错误。本次作文常�的��拼写错误如下表:
  正确拼写 �性��义 错误的拼写
  focus n. 焦点 focuse
  effect n. 影� effection /affect
  environment n. 环境 envirment/invironment
  burden n. 负担 burdon
  solve v. 解决 slove
  serious a. 严肃的 serous
  true a. 真的 ture
  society n. 社会 soceity
  theory n. �论 thery
  总之,考生在构�和写作过程中�尽�能�到�路完整,�如其分地选择�汇。毕竟,无错表达�是四级语言表达�格的核心。
  能力拓展
  ��义�转�】
  作文表达除了准确,还��到��多�,�汇�活多样。
  1. realize → be aware of �识到
  We’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. 我们�识到周围污染的严峻性。
  2. keep → preserve ��
  It is necessary to educate the students to be conscious of the importance to preserve the environment. 有必�教育学生�识到�护环境的��性。
  3. lead → conduct 引导
  This will help conduct the activities of the college students. 这有助于引导大学生的行为。
  ��题备考锦囊】
  6. The idea of “a green campus� is beyond a green environment. “绿色校园���仅仅是一个绿色环境。
  7. The construction of “a green campus� will greatly stimulate students to take part in various environmental protection activities. 建设“绿色校园�将会�大激励学生�与环境�护。
  8. To bring “a green campus� to its full play, effective measures should be taken. 为全�实施“绿色校园�,必须采�有效措施。
  9. Campus construction is of vital importance not only to the physical development of students but to their mental health as well. 校园建设�仅对学生的身体�展很��,而且对他们的心��康也很��。
  10. There is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campus. 毫无疑问,对于绿色校园应该给与更多的�考。
  ��题�汇拓展】
  devastation n. ��disastrous a. �失惨�的本文��:考试大网
  doom v. 厄�,��  existence n. 存在,生活
  healthful a. �康的  messy a. 肮�的,凌乱的
  participation n. 分享,�与 preserve v. �存,�护
  preventive a. 预防性的 purify v. 澄清,净化
  stimulation n. 激励,鼓舞 arouse consciousness 唤起�识
  命题风�标
  本次作文难度适中,与之�考试中出现的“�塑�主题有��万缕的�系。考生�想在本次作文中获�高分,除了审题�当独到,还�有扎实的语言基础。如本文主题“绿色校园��以采用多�表达:green campus和environmental-friendly campus;“绿色校园的构建��以使用create,build up,establish和construct等,以体现考生对�汇多样性的积累。
  从关注白色污染到关注�物馆�费开放,�到绿色校园构建,四级作文命题�点在侧�校园类�题的�时开始�与大学生生活有关的�题转移。由此也凸显了对历年真题分�的���义。更多地立足真题,总结规律,切实�高自己语言能力,始终是四级作文备考的根本。

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