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2010年12月英语四级答案完整版

  Part Ⅲ
  Listening Comprehension
  Section A
  短对�(11~18)
  答案�解�:
  11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.
  C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.
  答案:D
  解�:Woman�说到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表明了她待在这里很愉快,很享�待在�盛顿,故选D。
  12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.
  B) What her job prospects are.
  C) What the customers’ feedback is.
  D) The director’s opinion of her work.
  答案:D
  解�:Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表明了她希望得到director的��(��馈),故选D。
  13. A) Combine her training with dieting.
  B) Repeat the training every three days.
  C) Avoid excessive physical training.
  D) Include weightlifting in the program.
  答案:C
  解�:Man以自己上次因�动(举�)过�而�伤为例,建议女士应该�力而行,��过��动,故选C。
  14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.
  C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.
  答案:C
  解�:Man开头就说到I’m worried about her going on a plane. 从中�知,他担心的是年�的�亲能�能乘飞机,故选C。
  15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police.
  B) The woman had been fined many times before.
  C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.
  D) The woman is good at finding excuses.
  答案:C
  解�:警察开头问到 Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? 通过这��就�以知�女士没有�守交通规则,故选C。
  16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while.
  B) Have someone repair the refrigerator.
  C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.
  D) Buy a refrigerator of better quality.
  答案:B
  解�:Man说到 Maybe you should have it fixed,女士回答到You’re right.
  这说明女士也��男士的看法,但并未�到让这个男士�修,故选B。
  17. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
  B) He has got enough money to buy a house.
  C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of.
  D) He is moving into a bigger apartment.
  答案:C
  解�:Man第二��说到Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. 表明他能实现买地建房的�想了,故选C。
  18. A) She is black and blue all over.
  B) She has to go to see a doctor.
  C) She stayed away from work for a few days.
  D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
  答案:D
  解�:Woman说的��是My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.从中�知这�女士昨天在冰上滑倒�伤了,但是男士认为伤势并�严�,�建议她休养几天就�以了,�必去看医生。C是较强的干扰项,应该是女士现在需�休�而�是过去已�休�了几天,故选D。
  对�精�:
  个短对�:
  谈论天气the heat is unbearable,强调有了�盛顿的museums and restaurants,天气�热也无所谓I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.
  学会看看生活中的积�因素,有了�物馆和�馆,天气�热都热爱�盛顿,这是何等的�天精神啊�
  第二个短对�:
  谈论新工作,I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.我学了很多新东西呢,但是我希望上�能给我点�馈���feedback是�馈也是答案的题眼。这�女士想知�什么呢,想知�上�对她的看法嘛�
  第三个短对�:
  关于锻炼身体的,还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的�Can you help me work out a physical training program, John?你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目�?Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. 当然啦,�过�管你�什么,得�心点别过头啊�接下�的��是举例�Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.上次我三天就完�了两个星期的举�的训练,结果我就�伤了。
  问题是这个男人�建议这个女人什么?
  四六级考试委员会一片苦心啊,这里分明在告诫�学们,平时锻炼身体悠�点儿。
  第四个短对�:
  这个对�好�弘扬爱护�人的美德的�
  儿�说,我妈妈年纪大啦,I have an elderly mother 然�表达他对妈妈乘飞机的担心 I’m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?有没有�险啊?
  接下�,医生的回答,�次体现四六级客观而�观的精神,Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.她心�没问题就没事啊,如果她心�有问题的�,那我就�建议她去(乘飞机啦)
  第五个短对�:
  交通�规怎么�?�四六级�力教你谦�有礼�回答。首先,�的男士质问,Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?我们次示�让你在交���车,你干嘛��呢?(潜��是,瞧,还�是被我给逮回�训�了么?�在这�情况之下,这�女士�度是诚�的,Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? 对�起啊,我有点心�在焉。但�管怎么说,我需�罚款�?
  人嘛,都是有时候情绪化的嘛,并且我认罚,这��学会了顺便大家开车的素质都�高了哈�
  第六个短对�:
  家庭�事。
  个人说,I’m no expert我�是专家but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.但是你冰箱里�的噪音�起��大对啊,也许你应该去修�了�。 have it fixed这个结构是考官们�誓�考生学会的have sth done的结构。
  第二个人开腔了,You’re right.对�基调钉牢,我��你,就是冰箱确实�了。And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.我�怕我已�拖得够久了,put off,�一个考官立誓�教会全中国考生的内容,拖延,put off,核心之核心。
  问题,这女的�能会怎么�呢?
  她学会了核心���懂了整个对�以�,一定会去修冰箱��并且,这里强调 是找人修冰箱, have it fixed而�是她自己修� she will fix it herself.
  第七个短对�:
  买房问题。全国热议啊,考试考到的角度那是真�一个艺术�
  我市区的公寓�得�错�I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment.也就是说�了一个好价钱啦� Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.现在,我�有钱买一�我早就看中的地啦,我能建一所房�啦�
  ��感�下,这说明了城乡的房价是多么滴有茶具啊��过考官还是�慈的,�考那么�晦的,�个简�的,�到这��的人呢说Congratulations�Does that mean you’ll be moving soon?
  �喜你啊,那这是�是说明你很快��家了啊?�
  问题问我们知�个陈述的那个男人什么情况?�简�,字���就够你用�解答了,�公寓了有了钱买地建房�了�
  第八个短对�:
  还是�动,�过这里�涉�了一点点西方的固定��,black and blue�黑��,这实际上说的是咱中文里�的, 身上摔得���紫。
  个人是在说她昨天在冰上摔了一跤,手到现在还疼呢,My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.我想知�我是�是摔�哪儿了啊
  (I wonder if这个�型好,走过路过��错过,I wonder if I could get married with Sister Phoenix我真想知�我能�能娶凤�啊?�)
  下�这�男士的回答是, I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days. 我�是医生,但是如果没有什么���紫也没其他问题的�,也许你�是需�休�几天罢了。
  问题,此女�生了什么问题?
  答案,手摔了,焦虑,问了一男的,这男的很冷�,告诉她没啥事。
  长对�(19~25)
  答案�解�:
  19. What do we learn about the woman?
  答案:D) She was a witness to the crime.
  解�:文中男士需�女士�述一下抢劫银行的人(describe the man who robbed the bank)。选项中B�到了robbery,但是对�中没有说明女士是�害者(victim);D选项�到了她目击了�个犯罪�过,robbery显然是crime的一�。
  20. What did the suspect look like?
  答案:A) A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.
  解�:原文中�到The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.,对应选项A。
  21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do?
  答案:A) Identify the suspect from pictures.
  解�:对�结尾处,男士�求女士look at some photographs,很显然,他的目的是让女士通过照片�辨别嫌疑人。因此选择A。
  22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?
  答案:A) By reading a newspaper ad.
  解�: job vacancy指空缺的��。在对�一开始,女士就说到她的目的:I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.从这��中�以看出她得知��信�的��是the paper last night,对应A选项。
  23. Why did the woman find the job appealing?
  答案:B) She could work close to her family.
  解�:本题关键�是appealing,�为引起兴趣的。女士�到她喜欢这份工作的原因是be near to the family.,close是near的�义替��,因此选择B选项。
  24. What had the woman been doing in Geneva?
  答案:C) Working as a secretary.
  解�:女士�到她在日内瓦�了一些secretarial work,也就是选项C中的secretary。虽然她也�到之�在大学学习,但是她�得的学�是a degree in English,而�选项D中的a degree in French.
  25. What was the woman asked to do in the end?
  答案:C) Send in a written application as soon as possible.
  解�:对�中女士希望得到�试机会,但是男士�求先�递交书�申请(reply a writing to the advertisement),并�是所有人都能得到�试机会,因此选择答案C。
  题�考点分�:
  长对�第二篇围绕女士求��试展开,男士问了很多关于女士个人信�的问题,女士�出回答。�题时需�考生把��对�大��抓�细节信�以�两人的�度。
  对�中的考点主�集中在细节��点一些�组�义,以����组替�。对�中关键信�包括:been working in Geneva, secretarial work, degree in English, be near to the family, applications in writing等。考题也正是针对这些关键信�出的,在�的时候考察考生对于细节的把�,尤其是�述相�类型的事情时,更需�记下其中的区别,从而在�题时能够准确的选出选项。如对�中�到女士会French和English,区别是会说French,拿到了degree in English.
  其中有几题考察�义�组替�。比如23题中用close替�了near,24题中用secretary替�了secretarial work。选项中频频出现�义�组替�,由此��考生平时应该注�积累�一个����的表达法。
  �外,从说�的语气和表达情绪的�,也�以�出说�人的�度。比如女士在问到能�安排�试时,男士的回答 “Well, I’m afraid…� 由此看出男士�定了女士的想法。因此在�题中,很容易地排除了安排�试的选项。
  总体�说,这篇�力难度中等,关键是�抓�细节。

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