2014年英语四级考试每日一练(5月28日)
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在线测试本批《每日一练》试题，可查看答案及解析，并保留做题记录 >> 在线做题
单项选择题
1、Questionsare based on the following passage.
Policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any likeness between their lives and what they see on TV.
The first difference is that a policeman's real life centers round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.
He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty or of stupid, petty crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police little effort is spent on searching. The police have elaborate machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. Much of this has to be given by people who don't want to get involved in a court case. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses-and persuading them to help him.
A third big difference is the unpleasant moral twilight (衰落时期) in which the real one lives. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality; secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both.
If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple mindedness as he sees it, of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who instead of stamping our crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical (愤世嫉俗).It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law_________
A．so that he can justify his arrests in court
B．so that he can catch criminals in the streets
C．because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerous
D．because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer
2、According to the critics, rent control .
A．will always benefit those who rent apartments
B．is unnecessary
C．will bring negative effects in the long run
D．is necessary under all circumstances
填空题
3、Your_______(头发需要理一理)．You’d better have it done tomorrow.
4、__(和男士的饮食相比)，women’s diet generally needs to include more calcium and iion．
5、The film was so boring that____________________ (观众忍不住离开了剧场)．
6、
根据你所听到的回答题：
请在（36）处填上答案。
7、What's the most effective vaccine at present?
8、Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions are based on the following passage.
Since the late 1800s, more and more women have joined the word force. In the 1890s, only about 17% of women worked 36 of the home. Besides farm work, their jobs were mainly in traditional women’s fields such as teaching, nursing and 37 service. Women also worked in textile and garment factories. By the 1900s, the percent of employed women rose 38 , to about 20%. Occupations that were opening up to women at this time included secretary, telephone operator, and sales clerk.
During the Great Depression in 1930s, money and jobs were 39 , and many people became unemployed. Women had an especially hard time finding work. In the 1940s and United States was fighting World War II. As more and more men were 40 up to fight, many jobs opened up to women. For the first time in U. S. history, many women worked in 41 industry. By now, about 45% of women were employed.
After the war, many people 42 women to give up their jobs. They felt that the jobs should go to the men returning from war. So, by the 1950s, there were fewer women working, and fewer jobs 43 open to women. In the 1950s women were encouraged to stay at home and keep house.
Beginning in the 1960s, the 44 of women working gradually rose. In the 1960s, 35% of women had jobs, in the 1970s, 44% had jobs. Women now worked as stockbrokers, doctors, and lawyers in addition to the more 45 jobs.
A) amount F) greatly K) percent
B) called G) heavy L) remained
C) demanded H) inside M) scarce
D) domestic I) light N) slightly
E) expected J) outside O) traditional
36.
简答题
9、Directions: For this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Hope Project. You should write at least 120 words. The beginning of each paragragh is given, you should go on with it.
Hope Project
In 1989, the Hope Project program was initiated to enable children living in poverty-stricken rural areas to continue their education. …
As a university student, I have done what I can for the program …
10、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic China's Population in Different Periods. You should write at least 120 words on the chart and the outline given below: 1. Population growth in different periods.
2. Reasons for the difference in the growth rate.
3. Population control.
1、Questionsare based on the following passage.
Policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any likeness between their lives and what they see on TV.
The first difference is that a policeman's real life centers round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.
He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty or of stupid, petty crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police little effort is spent on searching. The police have elaborate machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. Much of this has to be given by people who don't want to get involved in a court case. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses-and persuading them to help him.
A third big difference is the unpleasant moral twilight (衰落时期) in which the real one lives. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality; secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both.
If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple mindedness as he sees it, of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who instead of stamping our crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical (愤世嫉俗).It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law_________
A．so that he can justify his arrests in court
B．so that he can catch criminals in the streets
C．because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerous
D．because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer
2、According to the critics, rent control .
A．will always benefit those who rent apartments
B．is unnecessary
C．will bring negative effects in the long run
D．is necessary under all circumstances
填空题
3、Your_______(头发需要理一理)．You’d better have it done tomorrow.
4、__(和男士的饮食相比)，women’s diet generally needs to include more calcium and iion．
5、The film was so boring that____________________ (观众忍不住离开了剧场)．
6、
点击播放
根据你所听到的回答题：
请在（36）处填上答案。
7、What's the most effective vaccine at present?
8、Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions are based on the following passage.
Since the late 1800s, more and more women have joined the word force. In the 1890s, only about 17% of women worked 36 of the home. Besides farm work, their jobs were mainly in traditional women’s fields such as teaching, nursing and 37 service. Women also worked in textile and garment factories. By the 1900s, the percent of employed women rose 38 , to about 20%. Occupations that were opening up to women at this time included secretary, telephone operator, and sales clerk.
During the Great Depression in 1930s, money and jobs were 39 , and many people became unemployed. Women had an especially hard time finding work. In the 1940s and United States was fighting World War II. As more and more men were 40 up to fight, many jobs opened up to women. For the first time in U. S. history, many women worked in 41 industry. By now, about 45% of women were employed.
After the war, many people 42 women to give up their jobs. They felt that the jobs should go to the men returning from war. So, by the 1950s, there were fewer women working, and fewer jobs 43 open to women. In the 1950s women were encouraged to stay at home and keep house.
Beginning in the 1960s, the 44 of women working gradually rose. In the 1960s, 35% of women had jobs, in the 1970s, 44% had jobs. Women now worked as stockbrokers, doctors, and lawyers in addition to the more 45 jobs.
A) amount F) greatly K) percent
B) called G) heavy L) remained
C) demanded H) inside M) scarce
D) domestic I) light N) slightly
E) expected J) outside O) traditional
36.
简答题
9、Directions: For this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Hope Project. You should write at least 120 words. The beginning of each paragragh is given, you should go on with it.
Hope Project
In 1989, the Hope Project program was initiated to enable children living in poverty-stricken rural areas to continue their education. …
As a university student, I have done what I can for the program …
10、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic China's Population in Different Periods. You should write at least 120 words on the chart and the outline given below: 1. Population growth in different periods.
2. Reasons for the difference in the growth rate.
3. Population control.
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