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2014年英语四级考试�日一练(8月11日)

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1. Questions 36-11are based on the follow inggpassage.   
    “Made in Chinaâ€�  lost its novelty(新颖)long ago.The label has become36 in much of the world,stick to shoes,toys,clothes and a lot of other items produced for global companies.What is novelty,  however,  are China.made goods __37__ under Chinese brand names.Only a handful of Chinese firms so __38__ have the money and the management technique to establish international__39__.Most of the vast companies are struggling to get even national recognition.But the pioneering companies which have started exploring overseas market might be 40 as on the beginning of something big.
     Some__41__ that individually,with the help of enterprising local management or eager multinational partners wanting to add new products to their stable,Chinese brands could become a global phenomenon within a decade,marketed on quality and foreign appeal,as __ 42 __ as competitive pricing.
     The concept of Chinese brands has been evolving through the 1990s,but is now getting__43__ attention at home.Although the domestic market is still robust,a handful of__ 44__enterprises,or SOEs,including listed Chinese companies,are now looking to establish international brands because they believe the quality of both their products and their management has ___45___.Chinese joint ventures think their products can compete on quality with foreign brands anywhere,while enjoying the advantage of being perceived as exotic.
A.well               B.companies                C.less                    D.far                    E.regarded
F.that               G.believe                    H.greater               I.named               J.improved
K.state-owned   L.widespread              M.sold                    N.brands              O.looked


第(36)题__________
2. �录音,回答11-37题:
点击播放



A.Children should be taught to be more careful.
B.Children shouldn't drink so much orange juice.
C.There is no need for the man to make such a fuss.
D.Timmy should learn to do things in the right way.

3. Questions 37-47are based on the following passage.


belleve.
        Federal support of homeovcnership greatly overvalues its meaning in American life.Through tax breaks and guarantees.the government__39__homeownership to its peak in 2004,when 69 percent of American households owned homes.Subsidies for homeownership,__40__ the mortgage(抵押)interest deduction,reached$230 billion in 2009,according to the Congressional Budget         Office.Meanwhile.only$60 billion in tax breaks and spending programs __41__ renters.
The result of this real estate spending craze?According to the Federal Reserve,American real estate lost more than$6 tril]ion in__42__,or almost 30 percent.between 2006 and 2010.One in five American homeoumers is underwater. owing more on a mortgage than what the home is__43__.
        Those who profit most from homeownemhip are definitely the largest source of political campaign  __44__.Insurance companies.securities and investment firms,real estate interests.and commercial banks gave more than$100 million to federal candidates and parties in 2011.according to the Center for Responsive Politics.
        Homeownership is more impollanl to__45__ interests than it is to most Americans,who,according to the research,care more about“a good jobâ€�,“the pursuit of happinessâ€�and“freedomâ€�.
A.mded
B.attributed
C.benefit
D.boosted
E.contributions
F.difference
G.expected
H.fmancially
I.including
J.political
K.rapidly
L.special
M.surveyed
N.value
O.worth


36_________
翻译题
4. The old couple hoped that their son_________(将�辜负他们的期望)。
5. {TSE}Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
  Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the  47  risk of injury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get  48  benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.
  Strength training is another important  49  of physical activity. Its purpose is to build and  50  bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week,  51  recovery days between sessions.
  Finally, flexibility and balance training are  52  important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are  53  ., and simple flexibility training can  54  these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑). Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, you'll get an idea of how natural it is. The general  55  is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to  56  stretch it in an opposite position.
A.allowing
B.avoidable
C.briefly
D component
E.determined
F.helping
G.increasingly
H.lowest
I.maintain
J.maximum
K.prevent
L.principle
M.provoke
N.seriously
O.topic

第(47)题__________
汉译英
6. 端�节,��龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一�忠诚和�人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带�了和平和��。 但�因为�到诽谤(vilify)而终投河自 尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方,抛下粽�, 希望鱼儿�粽�,���屈原的身躯。几 �年�,端�节的特色在于�粽� (glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟,尤其是 在一些河湖密布的�方�份。
7. 上海�系(cuisqne)是中国年轻的地方�系,有�400多年的历�。�其他中国�系一样,本�系具有“色�香(aroma)�味�三大�素。上海�的特点是注�调料(seasoning)的使用�食�的质地和�的原�原味。其中著�的有特色点心“�翔�笼�(Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings)和特色�“�鼠鲑鱼�(Squirrel—Shaped Mandarin Fish)。“�翔�笼�是猪肉馅,皮薄个���醇味美。“�鼠鲑鱼�色泽黄亮,形如�鼠,外皮脆而里肉嫩,汤�酸甜适�。

8. 2013年6月20日在中国�地,剧估计60万儿童和他们的�师观看了有宇航员(astronaut)王亚平在�离地�300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个 �事乘�天宫一�实验舱(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module)执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物�演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地�上�力(one-gravity)环境下�样的实验。这堂物� 课�仅让孩�们享�了一堂知识与�趣兼具的物� 课,也显示了我国通信科技的�进。
9. Honesty Should Be Treasured

10. Should Retirement Age Be Postponed?
1. 近年�,推迟退休年龄引�人们热议
2. 推迟退休年龄有利也有弊
3. 我的看法

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