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2015年英è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•æ¯�日一练(2月5æ—¥)
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�项选择题
1�Passage Two
Quesaonsare based on thefollowingpassage
Energy independence.It has a nice ring to it,doesn’t it?If you think so,you’re not alone,because energy independence has been the dream of American presidents for decades,and never more so than in the past few years,when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence�and its rhetorical(修辞的)companion“energy security�are,however’slippery concepts that are rarely thought through.What is it we want independence from,exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil.But there are,reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy nmning.Yes,there is a trickle(涓涓细�)of biofuel(生物燃料)availaB.e,and more may become available,but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second.Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil.They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad.Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third,there are benefits to trade.It sllows for economic efficiency,and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do,we benefit.And although you don’t read about this much,the United States is also a large exporter of oil products,selling about 2 million barrels ofpetroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy.and,in fact,relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy.When that flow is interrupted,we feelthe pain in short supplies and higher prices.At the same time,we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most afrordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡2上作ç”。
What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A.It sounds very attractive.
B.It ensures national security.
C.It will bring oil prices down.
D.It has long been everyone’s.dream.
2�Quesffons are based on thefoUowingpassage.
Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.Part of the warming is natural;we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice(36)__________ away.However,we have akeady reached temperatures that are in(37)__________ with other minimum—ice periods,so continued warming is likely not natural.We are(3 8)__________ to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures(39)__________between 1℃and 6℃over the next 1 00 years.The warming will be more(40)__________ in some areas,less in others,and some places may even cool off.Likewise,the(41)__________ 0f this warming will be very different depending on where you are---coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels,while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable(宜居的)and(42)__________ for humans than these areas are now.
The fact remains,however,that it will likely get warmer,on(43)__________ J everywhere.Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend.Some scientists(44)__________ that the changes we are seeing fall within
the range of random(æ— è§„å¾‹çš„)variation—some years are cold,others warm,and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years(45)__________ but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.
注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡2上作ç”。
A.appealing
B.average
C.contributing
D.dramatic
E.frequently
F.impact
G.line
H.maintain
I.melted
J.persist
K.ranging
L.recently
M.resolved
N.sensible
O.shock
36题应填______
填空题
3� 第32题为(  )
4� __________
5� __________
简ç”题
6�题目一:
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.
You shoud write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
ä¸å›½æ•™è‚²å·¥ä½œè€…早就认识到读书对于国家的é‡�è¦�æ„�义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是ç»�典著作,通过阅读,人们能更好地å¦ä¼šæ„Ÿæ�©ã€�有责任心和与人å�ˆä½œï¼Œè€Œæ•™è‚²çš„ç›®çš„æ£æ˜¯è¦�åŸ¹å…»è¿™äº›åŸºæœ¬ç´ è´¨ã€‚é˜…è¯»å¯¹äºŽä¸å°�å¦ç”Ÿå°¤ä¸ºé‡�è¦�,å�‡å¦‚他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以å�Žè¦�å…»æˆ�é˜…è¯»çš„ä¹ æƒ¯å°±å¾ˆéš¾äº†ã€‚
题目二:
Directions:For this part,you are A.lowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouM write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
为了促进教育公平,ä¸å›½å·²ç»�投入360亿元,用于改善农æ�‘åœ°åŒºæ•™è‚²è®¾æ–½å’ŒåŠ å¼ºä¸è¥¿éƒ¨åœ°åŒºå†œæ�‘义务教育。这些资金用于改善教å¦è®¾æ–½ã€�è´ä¹°ä¹¦ç±�,使16万多所ä¸å°�å¦å�—益。资金还用于è´ç½®éŸ³ä¹�和绘画器æ��。现在农æ�‘和山区的儿童å�¯ä»¥ä¸Žæ²¿æµ·åŸŽå¸‚çš„å„¿ç«¥ä¸€æ ·ä¸ŠéŸ³ä¹�和绘画课。一些为接å�—更好教育而转往城市上å¦çš„å¦ç”Ÿå¦‚今å�ˆå›žåˆ°äº†æœ¬åœ°å†œæ�‘妿 ¡å°±è¯»ã€‚
题目三:
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouM write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
ä¸å›½åº”进一æ¥å�‘å±•æ ¸èƒ½ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæ ¸ç”µç›®å‰�å�ªå� 其总å�‘电é‡�çš„2ï¼…ï¼Œè¯¥æ¯”ä¾‹åœ¨æ‰€æœ‰æ ¸å›½å®¶ä¸å±…第30ä½�ï¼Œå‡ ä¹Žæ˜¯çš„ã€‚2011å¹´3æœˆæ—¥æœ¬æ ¸ç”µç«™äº‹æ•…å�Žï¼Œä¸å›½çš„æ ¸èƒ½å¼€å�‘å�œäº†ä¸‹æ�¥ï¼Œç»ˆæ¢å®¡æ‰¹æ–°çš„æ ¸ç”µç«™ï¼Œå¹¶å¼€å±•å…¨å›½æ€§çš„æ ¸å®‰å…¨æ£€æŸ¥ã€‚åˆ°2012å¹´lo月,审批æ‰�å�ˆè°¨æ…Žåœ°æ�¢å¤�。éš�ç�€æŠ€æœ¯å’Œå®‰å…¨æŽªæ–½çš„æ”¹è¿›ï¼Œå�‘ç”Ÿæ ¸äº‹æ•…çš„å�¯èƒ½æ€§å®Œå…¨å�¯ä»¥é™�低到程度。æ�¢å�¥è¯�è¯´ï¼Œæ ¸èƒ½æ˜¯å�¯ä»¥å®‰å…¨å¼€å�‘和利用的。
注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡2上作ç”。
7ã€�ä¸å›½è¢«èª‰ä¸ºé™¶ç“·ä¹‹å›½ï¼Œæ™¯å¾·é•‡è¢«ç§°ä¸ºé™¶ç“·ä¹‹éƒ½(the City of ceramics)ã€‚ç“·å™¨æ—©å‡ºçŽ°äºŽå•†ä»£ä¸æ™šæœŸã€‚è·�今已有八å�ƒå¤šå¹´çš„æ‚ 久历å�²ã€‚éš�ç�€æ—¶ä»£çš„å�‘展,瓷器的用途越æ�¥è¶Šå¤šï¼Œæ—¢å�¯ä»¥ç”¨æ�¥ç››æ”¾ä¸œè¥¿ï¼Œä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥ä½œè£…饰之用。多姿多彩的瓷器是ä¸å›½å�¤ä»£çš„伟大å�‘明之一。 “瓷器â€�与“ä¸å›½â€�在英文ä¸å�Œä¸ºä¸€è¯�。充分说明ä¸å›½ç“·å™¨çš„精美ç»�伦完全å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºä¸å›½çš„代表。
8ã€�æ¯�年农历七月åˆ�七这一天是我国汉æ—�çš„ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥ä¸ƒå¤•èŠ‚(Doub|e Seventh Festiva|)ã€‚æ¤æ—¥æ´»åŠ¨çš„ä¸»è¦�å�‚与者是少女,而节日活动的内容å�ˆæ˜¯ä»¥ä¹žå·§(cuIti vati ng femi ni ne wi sdom)为主,故而人们称这天为“乞巧节â€�或“少女节â€�ã€‚ä¸ƒå¤•èŠ‚æ˜¯æˆ‘å›½ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥ä¸å…·æµªæ¼«è‰²å½©çš„一个节日,也是过去姑娘们为é‡�视的日å�。2006å¹´5月20日,七夕节被国务院列入批国家é�žç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é�—产å��录。现å�ˆè¢«è®¤ä¸ºæ˜¯â€œä¸å›½æƒ…人节â€�。
9�You shouM write a letter to a company declining ajob offer.
写作导航
1.回应对方�信,并表达感谢;
2ï¼Žå§”å©‰æ‹’æ–¹é‚€è¯·ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”è¯´æ˜ŽåŽŸå› ï¼›
3.�次表达感谢,并且展望未�;
4ï¼ŽæŒ‰ç…§ä¹¦ä¿¡æ ¼å¼�è�½æ¬¾ã€‚
10�You shouM write an announcement to welcome students tojoin a club.
写作导航
1.本社团活动的内容;
2.å�‚åŠ æœ¬ç¤¾å›¢çš„å¥½å¤„ï¼›
3ï¼Žå¦‚ä½•åŠ å…¥æœ¬ç¤¾å›¢
1�Passage Two
Quesaonsare based on thefollowingpassage
Energy independence.It has a nice ring to it,doesn’t it?If you think so,you’re not alone,because energy independence has been the dream of American presidents for decades,and never more so than in the past few years,when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence�and its rhetorical(修辞的)companion“energy security�are,however’slippery concepts that are rarely thought through.What is it we want independence from,exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil.But there are,reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy nmning.Yes,there is a trickle(涓涓细�)of biofuel(生物燃料)availaB.e,and more may become available,but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second.Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil.They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad.Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third,there are benefits to trade.It sllows for economic efficiency,and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do,we benefit.And although you don’t read about this much,the United States is also a large exporter of oil products,selling about 2 million barrels ofpetroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy.and,in fact,relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy.When that flow is interrupted,we feelthe pain in short supplies and higher prices.At the same time,we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most afrordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡2上作ç”。
What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A.It sounds very attractive.
B.It ensures national security.
C.It will bring oil prices down.
D.It has long been everyone’s.dream.
2�Quesffons are based on thefoUowingpassage.
Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.Part of the warming is natural;we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice(36)__________ away.However,we have akeady reached temperatures that are in(37)__________ with other minimum—ice periods,so continued warming is likely not natural.We are(3 8)__________ to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures(39)__________between 1℃and 6℃over the next 1 00 years.The warming will be more(40)__________ in some areas,less in others,and some places may even cool off.Likewise,the(41)__________ 0f this warming will be very different depending on where you are---coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels,while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable(宜居的)and(42)__________ for humans than these areas are now.
The fact remains,however,that it will likely get warmer,on(43)__________ J everywhere.Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend.Some scientists(44)__________ that the changes we are seeing fall within
the range of random(æ— è§„å¾‹çš„)variation—some years are cold,others warm,and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years(45)__________ but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.
注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡2上作ç”。
A.appealing
B.average
C.contributing
D.dramatic
E.frequently
F.impact
G.line
H.maintain
I.melted
J.persist
K.ranging
L.recently
M.resolved
N.sensible
O.shock
36题应填______
填空题
3� 第32题为(  )
4� __________
5� __________
简ç”题
6�题目一:
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.
You shoud write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
ä¸å›½æ•™è‚²å·¥ä½œè€…早就认识到读书对于国家的é‡�è¦�æ„�义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是ç»�典著作,通过阅读,人们能更好地å¦ä¼šæ„Ÿæ�©ã€�有责任心和与人å�ˆä½œï¼Œè€Œæ•™è‚²çš„ç›®çš„æ£æ˜¯è¦�åŸ¹å…»è¿™äº›åŸºæœ¬ç´ è´¨ã€‚é˜…è¯»å¯¹äºŽä¸å°�å¦ç”Ÿå°¤ä¸ºé‡�è¦�,å�‡å¦‚他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以å�Žè¦�å…»æˆ�é˜…è¯»çš„ä¹ æƒ¯å°±å¾ˆéš¾äº†ã€‚
题目二:
Directions:For this part,you are A.lowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouM write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
为了促进教育公平,ä¸å›½å·²ç»�投入360亿元,用于改善农æ�‘åœ°åŒºæ•™è‚²è®¾æ–½å’ŒåŠ å¼ºä¸è¥¿éƒ¨åœ°åŒºå†œæ�‘义务教育。这些资金用于改善教å¦è®¾æ–½ã€�è´ä¹°ä¹¦ç±�,使16万多所ä¸å°�å¦å�—益。资金还用于è´ç½®éŸ³ä¹�和绘画器æ��。现在农æ�‘和山区的儿童å�¯ä»¥ä¸Žæ²¿æµ·åŸŽå¸‚çš„å„¿ç«¥ä¸€æ ·ä¸ŠéŸ³ä¹�和绘画课。一些为接å�—更好教育而转往城市上å¦çš„å¦ç”Ÿå¦‚今å�ˆå›žåˆ°äº†æœ¬åœ°å†œæ�‘妿 ¡å°±è¯»ã€‚
题目三:
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouM write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
ä¸å›½åº”进一æ¥å�‘å±•æ ¸èƒ½ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæ ¸ç”µç›®å‰�å�ªå� 其总å�‘电é‡�çš„2ï¼…ï¼Œè¯¥æ¯”ä¾‹åœ¨æ‰€æœ‰æ ¸å›½å®¶ä¸å±…第30ä½�ï¼Œå‡ ä¹Žæ˜¯çš„ã€‚2011å¹´3æœˆæ—¥æœ¬æ ¸ç”µç«™äº‹æ•…å�Žï¼Œä¸å›½çš„æ ¸èƒ½å¼€å�‘å�œäº†ä¸‹æ�¥ï¼Œç»ˆæ¢å®¡æ‰¹æ–°çš„æ ¸ç”µç«™ï¼Œå¹¶å¼€å±•å…¨å›½æ€§çš„æ ¸å®‰å…¨æ£€æŸ¥ã€‚åˆ°2012å¹´lo月,审批æ‰�å�ˆè°¨æ…Žåœ°æ�¢å¤�。éš�ç�€æŠ€æœ¯å’Œå®‰å…¨æŽªæ–½çš„æ”¹è¿›ï¼Œå�‘ç”Ÿæ ¸äº‹æ•…çš„å�¯èƒ½æ€§å®Œå…¨å�¯ä»¥é™�低到程度。æ�¢å�¥è¯�è¯´ï¼Œæ ¸èƒ½æ˜¯å�¯ä»¥å®‰å…¨å¼€å�‘和利用的。
注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡2上作ç”。
7ã€�ä¸å›½è¢«èª‰ä¸ºé™¶ç“·ä¹‹å›½ï¼Œæ™¯å¾·é•‡è¢«ç§°ä¸ºé™¶ç“·ä¹‹éƒ½(the City of ceramics)ã€‚ç“·å™¨æ—©å‡ºçŽ°äºŽå•†ä»£ä¸æ™šæœŸã€‚è·�今已有八å�ƒå¤šå¹´çš„æ‚ 久历å�²ã€‚éš�ç�€æ—¶ä»£çš„å�‘展,瓷器的用途越æ�¥è¶Šå¤šï¼Œæ—¢å�¯ä»¥ç”¨æ�¥ç››æ”¾ä¸œè¥¿ï¼Œä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥ä½œè£…饰之用。多姿多彩的瓷器是ä¸å›½å�¤ä»£çš„伟大å�‘明之一。 “瓷器â€�与“ä¸å›½â€�在英文ä¸å�Œä¸ºä¸€è¯�。充分说明ä¸å›½ç“·å™¨çš„精美ç»�伦完全å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºä¸å›½çš„代表。
8ã€�æ¯�年农历七月åˆ�七这一天是我国汉æ—�çš„ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥ä¸ƒå¤•èŠ‚(Doub|e Seventh Festiva|)ã€‚æ¤æ—¥æ´»åŠ¨çš„ä¸»è¦�å�‚与者是少女,而节日活动的内容å�ˆæ˜¯ä»¥ä¹žå·§(cuIti vati ng femi ni ne wi sdom)为主,故而人们称这天为“乞巧节â€�或“少女节â€�ã€‚ä¸ƒå¤•èŠ‚æ˜¯æˆ‘å›½ä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚æ—¥ä¸å…·æµªæ¼«è‰²å½©çš„一个节日,也是过去姑娘们为é‡�视的日å�。2006å¹´5月20日,七夕节被国务院列入批国家é�žç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é�—产å��录。现å�ˆè¢«è®¤ä¸ºæ˜¯â€œä¸å›½æƒ…人节â€�。
9�You shouM write a letter to a company declining ajob offer.
写作导航
1.回应对方�信,并表达感谢;
2ï¼Žå§”å©‰æ‹’æ–¹é‚€è¯·ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”è¯´æ˜ŽåŽŸå› ï¼›
3.�次表达感谢,并且展望未�;
4ï¼ŽæŒ‰ç…§ä¹¦ä¿¡æ ¼å¼�è�½æ¬¾ã€‚
10�You shouM write an announcement to welcome students tojoin a club.
写作导航
1.本社团活动的内容;
2.å�‚åŠ æœ¬ç¤¾å›¢çš„å¥½å¤„ï¼›
3ï¼Žå¦‚ä½•åŠ å…¥æœ¬ç¤¾å›¢
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