2015年英è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•æ¯�日一练(7月29æ—¥)
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�项选择题
1ã€� å�¬å½•音,回ç”题
A. He finds it rather stressful.
B. He is thinking of quitting it.
C. He can handle it quite well.
D. He has to work extra hours.
2ã€�æ ¹æ�®æ��料,回ç”问题。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A.American Indians and com.
B.The planting techniques of corn.
C.The joy of harvest.
D.Various ways to prepare corn.
3ã€�æ ¹æ�®æ��料,回ç”问题。
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Language is, and should be, a living thing, constantly enriched with new words and forms of expression. But there is a vital distinction between good developments, which add to the language, enabling us to say things we could not say before, and bad developments, which subtract from the language by rendering it less precise. A vivacious, colorful use of words is not to be confused with mere slovenliness. The kind of slovenliness in which some professionals deliberately indulge is perhaps akin to the cult (è¿·ä¿¡) of the unfinished work, which has eroded most of the arts in our time. And the true answer to it is the same that art is enhanced, not hindered, by discipline. You cannot carve satisfactorily in butter.
The corruption of written English has been accompanied by an even sharper decline in the standard of spoken English. We speak very much less well than was common among educated Englishmen a generation or two ago.
The modem theatre has played a baneful (有害的) part in dimming our appreciation of language. Instead of the immensely articulate dialogue of, for example, Shaw (who was also very insistent on good pronunciation),audiences are now subjected to streams of barely literate trivia, often designed, only too well, to exhibit 'lack of communication', and larded (夹�) with the obscenities (下�的�) and grammatical errors of the intellectually impoverished. Emily Post once advised her readers: "The theatre is the best possible place to hear correctly-enunciated speech. " Alas, no more. One young actress was recently reported to be taking lessons in how to speak badly, so that she should fit in better.
But the BBC is the worst traitor. After years of very successfully helping to raise the general standard of spoken English, it suddenly went into reverse. As the head of the Pronunciation Unit coyly (�蓄地) put it, "In the 1960s the BBC opened the field to a much wider range of speakers." To hear a BBC disc jockey talking to the latest ape-like pop idol is a truly shocking experience of verbal squalor. And the prospect seems to be of even worse to come. School teachers are actively encouraged to ignore little Johnny's incoherent grammar, atrocious spelling and haphazard punctuation, because worrying about such things might inhibit his creative genius.
The writer relates linguistic slovenliness to tendencies in the arts today in that they both __________.
A.occasionally aim at a certain fluidity
B.appear to shun perfection
C.from time to time show regard for the finishing touch
D.make use of economical short cuts
简ç”题
4�
"Dear Andy How are you? Your mother and I are fine. We both miss you andhope you are doing well. We look forward to seeing you again the next time yourcomputer crashes and you come downstairs for something to eat. Love, Morn andDad "
5ã€�å�¬å½•音,回ç”题
We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge.Physical labor, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (26.__________in the creation of wealth.Now, the (27.__________raw material in our economy is knowledge.Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And (28.__________entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles.Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers(29.__________ mind work.They deal with symbols: words, figures, and data.
What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be(30.__________ , processing, as well as exchanging information.(31.__________three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future.Management and employees alike will be malting decisions in such areas as (32.__________ development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.
In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you (33.__________ improved technologies and procedures.You can also expect to be taking greater control Of your career.Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the (34.__________ workplace, as you are familiar with.Don'texpect the companies will (35.__________ a clearly-defined career path.And don't wait for,someone to "empower" you.You have to empower yourseff.
第(26)题__________
6ã€� ä¸å›½æ•™è‚²å·¥ä½œè€…早就认识到读书对于国家的é‡�è¦�æ„�义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是ç»�典著作。通过阅读,人们能更好地å¦
会感æ�©ã€�有责任心和与人å�ˆä½œï¼Œè€Œæ•™è‚²çš„ç›®çš„æ£æ˜¯è¦�åŸ¹å…»è¿™äº›åŸºæœ¬ç´ è´¨ã€‚-阅读对于ä¸å°�å¦ç”Ÿå°¤ä¸ºé‡�è¦�,å�‡å¦‚他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以å�Žè¦�å…»æˆ�é˜…è¯»çš„ä¹ æƒ¯å°±å¾ˆéš¾äº†ã€‚
7ã€�西安碑林å�šç‰©é¦†åˆ›å»ºäºŽ1087年,是一座艺术å®�库(treasury of art)ï¼Œå…¶ä¸æ”¶è—�有早的å�¤ä»£çŸ³ç¢‘。从数é‡�上,这座å�šç‰©é¦†ä¹Ÿæ˜¯å±…我国å�Œç±»å�šç‰©é¦†ä¹‹ï¼Œä¿�å˜æœ‰ä»Žæ±‰ä»£åˆ°æ¸…代地å�„代石碑共3000多å�—。这里碑石如林,所以å�«ç¢‘林。这里的石碑记录了我国文化å�‘展的部分文化æˆ�就,å��æ˜ äº†ä¸å¤–文化交æµ�的历å�²ï¼Œå› 而驰å��ä¸å¤–。æ�¥è¥¿å®‰æ—…游,如ä¸�å�‚观碑林,将会é�—憾终生。
8ã€�麻将是ä¸å›½äººä¸»è¦�的休闲娱ä¹�之一。它起æº�于ä¸å›½ï¼Œå…¶åކå�²å�¯è¿½æº¯åˆ°ä¸‰å››å�ƒå¹´ä»¥å‰�。麻将原是皇家和王公贵æ—�们的游æˆ�,在长期的历å�²æ¼”å�˜è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸ï¼Œé€�æ¥ä»Žå®«å»·æµ�ä¼ åˆ°æ°‘é—´ï¼Œåˆ°æ¸…æœ�䏿œŸåŸºæœ¬å®šåž‹ã€‚麻将自1920å¹´ä¼ å…¥ç¾Žå›½å�Žã€‚å�—欢迎的程度并ä¸�比在ä¸å›½é€Šè‰²ã€‚在å�—åŠ å·žå°±å¸¸å¸¸ä¸¾åŠžéº»å°†æ¯”èµ›ã€‚æœ‰äººè¯´ï¼Œéº»å°†ä¹‹æ‰€ä»¥åœ¨å›½å¤–é‚£ä¹ˆå�—æ¬¢è¿Žï¼Œæ£æ˜¯æº�于外国人对ä¸å›½å�¤è€�文化的认知和认å�Œ(recogn i t i on and acceptance)。
9ã€�ä¸å›½æ˜¯ä¸–界上å�‘现与使用蚕ä¸�早的国家,人们在四五å�ƒå¹´å‰�就已ç»�开始养蚕了。éš�ç�€èš•ä¸�的使用,刺绣工艺也é€�æ¸�兴起。宋代时期,崇尚刺绣æœ�装的风气已é€�æ¸�在民间广泛æµ�行,这也促使了ä¸å›½åˆºç»£å·¥è‰º(Chi nese Embroj dery)çš„å�‘展。刺绣的用途广泛,包括生活和艺术装饰ç‰ã€‚刺绣作为ä¸å›½çš„æ°‘æ—�ä¼ ç»Ÿå·¥è‰ºï¼Œåœ¨å›½å¤–ä¹Ÿäº«æœ‰å¾ˆé«˜çš„å£°èª‰ï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–艺术的æ�°å‡ºä»£è¡¨ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚
10ã€�You should write an essay entitled The Value of Modesty by the commenting on the remark “Modesty is not an ornament,but also a guard to virtue.â€�You can give examples to illustrate your point. 写作导航 1ã€�é€šè¿‡æ ¼è¨€æ�¥è¯ 释谦虚的价值和æ„�义; 2ã€�解释为什么谦虚能够带æ�¥æˆ�功,并以富兰克林为例è¯�ï¼› 3ã€�得出结论,建议大家脑际谦虚,ä¿�æŒ�虚怀若谷的心æ€�。
1ã€� å�¬å½•音,回ç”题
A. He finds it rather stressful.
B. He is thinking of quitting it.
C. He can handle it quite well.
D. He has to work extra hours.
2ã€�æ ¹æ�®æ��料,回ç”问题。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A.American Indians and com.
B.The planting techniques of corn.
C.The joy of harvest.
D.Various ways to prepare corn.
3ã€�æ ¹æ�®æ��料,回ç”问题。
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Language is, and should be, a living thing, constantly enriched with new words and forms of expression. But there is a vital distinction between good developments, which add to the language, enabling us to say things we could not say before, and bad developments, which subtract from the language by rendering it less precise. A vivacious, colorful use of words is not to be confused with mere slovenliness. The kind of slovenliness in which some professionals deliberately indulge is perhaps akin to the cult (è¿·ä¿¡) of the unfinished work, which has eroded most of the arts in our time. And the true answer to it is the same that art is enhanced, not hindered, by discipline. You cannot carve satisfactorily in butter.
The corruption of written English has been accompanied by an even sharper decline in the standard of spoken English. We speak very much less well than was common among educated Englishmen a generation or two ago.
The modem theatre has played a baneful (有害的) part in dimming our appreciation of language. Instead of the immensely articulate dialogue of, for example, Shaw (who was also very insistent on good pronunciation),audiences are now subjected to streams of barely literate trivia, often designed, only too well, to exhibit 'lack of communication', and larded (夹�) with the obscenities (下�的�) and grammatical errors of the intellectually impoverished. Emily Post once advised her readers: "The theatre is the best possible place to hear correctly-enunciated speech. " Alas, no more. One young actress was recently reported to be taking lessons in how to speak badly, so that she should fit in better.
But the BBC is the worst traitor. After years of very successfully helping to raise the general standard of spoken English, it suddenly went into reverse. As the head of the Pronunciation Unit coyly (�蓄地) put it, "In the 1960s the BBC opened the field to a much wider range of speakers." To hear a BBC disc jockey talking to the latest ape-like pop idol is a truly shocking experience of verbal squalor. And the prospect seems to be of even worse to come. School teachers are actively encouraged to ignore little Johnny's incoherent grammar, atrocious spelling and haphazard punctuation, because worrying about such things might inhibit his creative genius.
The writer relates linguistic slovenliness to tendencies in the arts today in that they both __________.
A.occasionally aim at a certain fluidity
B.appear to shun perfection
C.from time to time show regard for the finishing touch
D.make use of economical short cuts
简ç”题
4�

"Dear Andy How are you? Your mother and I are fine. We both miss you andhope you are doing well. We look forward to seeing you again the next time yourcomputer crashes and you come downstairs for something to eat. Love, Morn andDad "
5ã€�å�¬å½•音,回ç”题
We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge.Physical labor, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (26.__________in the creation of wealth.Now, the (27.__________raw material in our economy is knowledge.Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And (28.__________entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles.Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers(29.__________ mind work.They deal with symbols: words, figures, and data.
What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be(30.__________ , processing, as well as exchanging information.(31.__________three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future.Management and employees alike will be malting decisions in such areas as (32.__________ development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.
In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you (33.__________ improved technologies and procedures.You can also expect to be taking greater control Of your career.Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the (34.__________ workplace, as you are familiar with.Don'texpect the companies will (35.__________ a clearly-defined career path.And don't wait for,someone to "empower" you.You have to empower yourseff.
第(26)题__________
6ã€� ä¸å›½æ•™è‚²å·¥ä½œè€…早就认识到读书对于国家的é‡�è¦�æ„�义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是ç»�典著作。通过阅读,人们能更好地å¦
会感æ�©ã€�有责任心和与人å�ˆä½œï¼Œè€Œæ•™è‚²çš„ç›®çš„æ£æ˜¯è¦�åŸ¹å…»è¿™äº›åŸºæœ¬ç´ è´¨ã€‚-阅读对于ä¸å°�å¦ç”Ÿå°¤ä¸ºé‡�è¦�,å�‡å¦‚他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以å�Žè¦�å…»æˆ�é˜…è¯»çš„ä¹ æƒ¯å°±å¾ˆéš¾äº†ã€‚
7ã€�西安碑林å�šç‰©é¦†åˆ›å»ºäºŽ1087年,是一座艺术å®�库(treasury of art)ï¼Œå…¶ä¸æ”¶è—�有早的å�¤ä»£çŸ³ç¢‘。从数é‡�上,这座å�šç‰©é¦†ä¹Ÿæ˜¯å±…我国å�Œç±»å�šç‰©é¦†ä¹‹ï¼Œä¿�å˜æœ‰ä»Žæ±‰ä»£åˆ°æ¸…代地å�„代石碑共3000多å�—。这里碑石如林,所以å�«ç¢‘林。这里的石碑记录了我国文化å�‘展的部分文化æˆ�就,å��æ˜ äº†ä¸å¤–文化交æµ�的历å�²ï¼Œå› 而驰å��ä¸å¤–。æ�¥è¥¿å®‰æ—…游,如ä¸�å�‚观碑林,将会é�—憾终生。
8ã€�麻将是ä¸å›½äººä¸»è¦�的休闲娱ä¹�之一。它起æº�于ä¸å›½ï¼Œå…¶åކå�²å�¯è¿½æº¯åˆ°ä¸‰å››å�ƒå¹´ä»¥å‰�。麻将原是皇家和王公贵æ—�们的游æˆ�,在长期的历å�²æ¼”å�˜è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸ï¼Œé€�æ¥ä»Žå®«å»·æµ�ä¼ åˆ°æ°‘é—´ï¼Œåˆ°æ¸…æœ�䏿œŸåŸºæœ¬å®šåž‹ã€‚麻将自1920å¹´ä¼ å…¥ç¾Žå›½å�Žã€‚å�—欢迎的程度并ä¸�比在ä¸å›½é€Šè‰²ã€‚在å�—åŠ å·žå°±å¸¸å¸¸ä¸¾åŠžéº»å°†æ¯”èµ›ã€‚æœ‰äººè¯´ï¼Œéº»å°†ä¹‹æ‰€ä»¥åœ¨å›½å¤–é‚£ä¹ˆå�—æ¬¢è¿Žï¼Œæ£æ˜¯æº�于外国人对ä¸å›½å�¤è€�文化的认知和认å�Œ(recogn i t i on and acceptance)。
9ã€�ä¸å›½æ˜¯ä¸–界上å�‘现与使用蚕ä¸�早的国家,人们在四五å�ƒå¹´å‰�就已ç»�开始养蚕了。éš�ç�€èš•ä¸�的使用,刺绣工艺也é€�æ¸�兴起。宋代时期,崇尚刺绣æœ�装的风气已é€�æ¸�在民间广泛æµ�行,这也促使了ä¸å›½åˆºç»£å·¥è‰º(Chi nese Embroj dery)çš„å�‘展。刺绣的用途广泛,包括生活和艺术装饰ç‰ã€‚刺绣作为ä¸å›½çš„æ°‘æ—�ä¼ ç»Ÿå·¥è‰ºï¼Œåœ¨å›½å¤–ä¹Ÿäº«æœ‰å¾ˆé«˜çš„å£°èª‰ï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–艺术的æ�°å‡ºä»£è¡¨ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚
10ã€�You should write an essay entitled The Value of Modesty by the commenting on the remark “Modesty is not an ornament,but also a guard to virtue.â€�You can give examples to illustrate your point. 写作导航 1ã€�é€šè¿‡æ ¼è¨€æ�¥è¯ 释谦虚的价值和æ„�义; 2ã€�解释为什么谦虚能够带æ�¥æˆ�功,并以富兰克林为例è¯�ï¼› 3ã€�得出结论,建议大家脑际谦虚,ä¿�æŒ�虚怀若谷的心æ€�。
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