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四级暑期天天练:完形填空(1)
  2000年1月
  In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (é�™æ¢çš„) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other.
  Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’ personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
  71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added
  72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other��:考试大
  73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably
  74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised
  75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they
  76.A.on B. withC. underD. for
  77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought
  78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location
  79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what
  80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above
  81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for
  82.A.to B. byC. inD. with
  83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along
  84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s
  85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain
  86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own
  87.A.in B. withC. onD. for��:考试大的美女编辑们
  88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific
  89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial
  90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct
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  71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B
  81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D
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  71.Cå››ä¸ªç”æ¡ˆéƒ½æœ‰â€œé¢�外â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,但å�„有å��é‡�。Aé‡�在表达“过é‡�ã€�超过æ£å¸¸çš„部分â€�;B是“在一类事物之外的é¢�外部分â€�;Dæ˜¯â€œå¤–åŠ çš„â€�ã€‚å› æ¤å�ªæœ‰Cç”æ¡ˆç¬¦å�ˆæœ¬é¢˜è¦�求:“å�¦å¤–有7%的人ä¸�知é�“是è°�绕ç�€è°�转。â€�
  72.B如上题所述,å�¥ä¸å·²æœ‰which,è¦�表达“ä¸�知è°�绕ç�€è°�转â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,å�ªèƒ½é€‰B。
  73.A本题考�汇。virtually:实际上地;remarkably:很明显地;ideally:�想地;preferably:更适宜地。从���看,�能选A。
  74.C本å�¥æ„�ï¼šâ€œå®žé™…ä¸Šï¼Œè¿™äº›äººåœ¨å¦æ ¡éƒ½å¦è¿‡åœ°ç�ƒç»•ç�€å¤ªé˜³è½¬çš„。â€�本å�¥è°“è¯ç”¨çš„æ˜¯è¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�ï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºC。
  75.D本题考代è¯�。承接上å�¥ï¼Œæ¤å¤„应为直接代替上å�¥ä¸æ‰€æ��到的人们,所以用they。
  76.Aæ¤é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥å›ºå®šæ�é…�write on(记下,写下)。
  77.B ç”±å�¥ä¸incorrect mental models一处å�¯èŽ·å¾—æ��示,“ä¸�æ£ç¡®çš„æ¨¡åž‹åº”该得到更æ£â€�ï¼Œå› æ¤ï¼Œæ¤é¢˜é€‰Bç”æ¡ˆã€‚form:形æˆ�;believe:相信;think:认为。
  78.Cæ¤å�¥å�¥æ„�为:“但他们ä¸�肯改å�˜è„‘海里错误的行星è¿�动模å¼�。â€�æ�®æ„�义判æ–,å�ªæœ‰motion符å�ˆå�¥æ„�。选项ä¸positionå’Œlocation都是表示é�™æ¢ä½�置的è¯�,而行星是在ä¸�æ–è¿�动ä¸çš„ï¼Œå› æ¤ä¸�能选。
  79.Dæ¤é¢˜ä¸ºæ„�ä¹‰å’Œè¯æ³•结å�ˆé¢˜ã€‚è¯æ³•上,本题缺少的是宾è¯ä»Žå�¥çš„引导è¯�,在从å�¥ä¸ä½œå®¾è¯ï¼Œå¹¶å…·æœ‰è‡ªå·±çš„æ„�ä¹‰ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œå�ªæœ‰Dçš„whatæ‰�符å�ˆé¢˜æ„�。
  80.B本题缺少一个介è¯�,本å�¥æ„�ä¸ºï¼šâ€œäººä»¬çœ‹åˆ°å¤ªé˜³è¶Šè¿‡å¤©é™…ï¼Œå› æ¤æœ‰äº†æ—¥å¤œæ›´æ›¿ã€‚â€�能和天空æ�é…�,并体现è¿�动感的介è¯�å�ªæœ‰Bç”æ¡ˆï¼šacross。
  81.C本题考连è¯�。å�¥æ„�为:“当这一切å�‘生的时候,地ç�ƒä»¿ä½›æ˜¯é�™æ¢çš„。â€�å› æ¤åº”选C:while。
  82.B本题考固定æ�é…�。by heartæ„�为“用心熟记â€�;in heartæ„�为“兴高采烈â€�ï¼Œå…¶ä»–å¹¶æ— å›ºå®šæ�é…�选项。故应选Bç”æ¡ˆã€‚
  83.Aæ¤é¢˜è€ƒçš„å�ˆæ˜¯å›ºå®šæ�é…�:combine sth. with sth.(å°†æŸ�物与æŸ�物结å�ˆèµ·æ�¥)。故æ¤é€‰A。
  84.Dæ¤é¢˜è€ƒä¸Šä¸‹æ–‡ç�†è§£ã€‚æ ¹æ�®æ–‡ç« æ„�æ€�,教授所æ��供的æ£ç¡®ç”案应该是和å¦ç”Ÿå¯¹äºŽä¸–界的个人ç�†è§£å¹¶å˜ã€‚æ•…æ¤å¤„应选D。
  85.A如上题所述,表示å˜åœ¨çš„选项å�³ä¸ºA。occur:å�‘生;surviveï¼šå˜æ´»;maintain:维æŒ�。
  86.Cæœ¬é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥æ–‡ç« ç�†è§£å’Œè¯�汇的用法。在课外,å¦ç”Ÿä»�使用他们自己脑ä¸çš„æ¨¡åž‹ã€‚Aç”æ¡ˆå¼ºè°ƒâ€œç§�人的â€�;Bç”æ¡ˆæŒ‡â€œä¸ªä½“çš„â€�;Dç”æ¡ˆå‰�应为形容è¯�性的人称代è¯�;惟有Cå�¯ä»¥è¡¨è¾¾ä¸»è§‚的“个人想法â€�之æ„�。故æ¤ï¼Œé€‰C。
  87.Aæ¤é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥ä»‹è¯�的固定æ�é…�。能和环境circumstance一è¯�æ�é…�çš„å�ªæœ‰A:in。
  88.Dæ¤é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥å¤§å®¶çš„ç�†è§£èƒ½åŠ›ã€‚æ„�为:“除é�žæ•™å¸ˆæŒ‡å‡ºå¦ç”Ÿä¸–界观模å¼�ä¸çš„æŸ�个错误,å¦ç”Ÿæ˜¯ä¸�å�¯èƒ½æ‘’弃自己的观点,而认å�¯æ£ç¡®è§‚点的。â€�ç”±æ¤å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œé”™è¯¯åº”是具体的,所以选D。
  89.Bå�‚照上题,表示“ä¸�å�¯èƒ½â€�çš„è¯�组å�ªæœ‰B符å�ˆbe likely to doçš„æ�é…�。
  90.Då�‚ç…§88题,与原æ�¥é”™è¯¯çš„æ¨¡åž‹ç›¸å��,当然是æ£ç¡®çš„æ¨¡åž‹ã€‚æ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºD。
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  普通�汇73,77,78,85
  固定æ�é…�76,82,83,89
  è¯ç¯‡ç�†è§£84,88,90
  �义辨�71,86
  介�80,87
  代�72,75
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  In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (é�™æ¢çš„) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other.
  Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’ personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
  71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added
  72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other��:考试大
  73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably
  74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised
  75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they
  76.A.on B. withC. underD. for
  77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought
  78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location
  79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what
  80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above
  81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for
  82.A.to B. byC. inD. with
  83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along
  84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s
  85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain
  86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own
  87.A.in B. withC. onD. for��:考试大的美女编辑们
  88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific
  89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial
  90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct
  ã€�ç”æ¡ˆã€‘:
  71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B
  81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D
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  71.Cå››ä¸ªç”æ¡ˆéƒ½æœ‰â€œé¢�外â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,但å�„有å��é‡�。Aé‡�在表达“过é‡�ã€�超过æ£å¸¸çš„部分â€�;B是“在一类事物之外的é¢�外部分â€�;Dæ˜¯â€œå¤–åŠ çš„â€�ã€‚å› æ¤å�ªæœ‰Cç”æ¡ˆç¬¦å�ˆæœ¬é¢˜è¦�求:“å�¦å¤–有7%的人ä¸�知é�“是è°�绕ç�€è°�转。â€�
  72.B如上题所述,å�¥ä¸å·²æœ‰which,è¦�表达“ä¸�知è°�绕ç�€è°�转â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,å�ªèƒ½é€‰B。
  73.A本题考�汇。virtually:实际上地;remarkably:很明显地;ideally:�想地;preferably:更适宜地。从���看,�能选A。
  74.C本å�¥æ„�ï¼šâ€œå®žé™…ä¸Šï¼Œè¿™äº›äººåœ¨å¦æ ¡éƒ½å¦è¿‡åœ°ç�ƒç»•ç�€å¤ªé˜³è½¬çš„。â€�本å�¥è°“è¯ç”¨çš„æ˜¯è¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�ï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºC。
  75.D本题考代è¯�。承接上å�¥ï¼Œæ¤å¤„应为直接代替上å�¥ä¸æ‰€æ��到的人们,所以用they。
  76.Aæ¤é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥å›ºå®šæ�é…�write on(记下,写下)。
  77.B ç”±å�¥ä¸incorrect mental models一处å�¯èŽ·å¾—æ��示,“ä¸�æ£ç¡®çš„æ¨¡åž‹åº”该得到更æ£â€�ï¼Œå› æ¤ï¼Œæ¤é¢˜é€‰Bç”æ¡ˆã€‚form:形æˆ�;believe:相信;think:认为。
  78.Cæ¤å�¥å�¥æ„�为:“但他们ä¸�肯改å�˜è„‘海里错误的行星è¿�动模å¼�。â€�æ�®æ„�义判æ–,å�ªæœ‰motion符å�ˆå�¥æ„�。选项ä¸positionå’Œlocation都是表示é�™æ¢ä½�置的è¯�,而行星是在ä¸�æ–è¿�动ä¸çš„ï¼Œå› æ¤ä¸�能选。
  79.Dæ¤é¢˜ä¸ºæ„�ä¹‰å’Œè¯æ³•结å�ˆé¢˜ã€‚è¯æ³•上,本题缺少的是宾è¯ä»Žå�¥çš„引导è¯�,在从å�¥ä¸ä½œå®¾è¯ï¼Œå¹¶å…·æœ‰è‡ªå·±çš„æ„�ä¹‰ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œå�ªæœ‰Dçš„whatæ‰�符å�ˆé¢˜æ„�。
  80.B本题缺少一个介è¯�,本å�¥æ„�ä¸ºï¼šâ€œäººä»¬çœ‹åˆ°å¤ªé˜³è¶Šè¿‡å¤©é™…ï¼Œå› æ¤æœ‰äº†æ—¥å¤œæ›´æ›¿ã€‚â€�能和天空æ�é…�,并体现è¿�动感的介è¯�å�ªæœ‰Bç”æ¡ˆï¼šacross。
  81.C本题考连è¯�。å�¥æ„�为:“当这一切å�‘生的时候,地ç�ƒä»¿ä½›æ˜¯é�™æ¢çš„。â€�å› æ¤åº”选C:while。
  82.B本题考固定æ�é…�。by heartæ„�为“用心熟记â€�;in heartæ„�为“兴高采烈â€�ï¼Œå…¶ä»–å¹¶æ— å›ºå®šæ�é…�选项。故应选Bç”æ¡ˆã€‚
  83.Aæ¤é¢˜è€ƒçš„å�ˆæ˜¯å›ºå®šæ�é…�:combine sth. with sth.(å°†æŸ�物与æŸ�物结å�ˆèµ·æ�¥)。故æ¤é€‰A。
  84.Dæ¤é¢˜è€ƒä¸Šä¸‹æ–‡ç�†è§£ã€‚æ ¹æ�®æ–‡ç« æ„�æ€�,教授所æ��供的æ£ç¡®ç”案应该是和å¦ç”Ÿå¯¹äºŽä¸–界的个人ç�†è§£å¹¶å˜ã€‚æ•…æ¤å¤„应选D。
  85.A如上题所述,表示å˜åœ¨çš„选项å�³ä¸ºA。occur:å�‘生;surviveï¼šå˜æ´»;maintain:维æŒ�。
  86.Cæœ¬é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥æ–‡ç« ç�†è§£å’Œè¯�汇的用法。在课外,å¦ç”Ÿä»�使用他们自己脑ä¸çš„æ¨¡åž‹ã€‚Aç”æ¡ˆå¼ºè°ƒâ€œç§�人的â€�;Bç”æ¡ˆæŒ‡â€œä¸ªä½“çš„â€�;Dç”æ¡ˆå‰�应为形容è¯�性的人称代è¯�;惟有Cå�¯ä»¥è¡¨è¾¾ä¸»è§‚的“个人想法â€�之æ„�。故æ¤ï¼Œé€‰C。
  87.Aæ¤é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥ä»‹è¯�的固定æ�é…�。能和环境circumstance一è¯�æ�é…�çš„å�ªæœ‰A:in。
  88.Dæ¤é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥å¤§å®¶çš„ç�†è§£èƒ½åŠ›ã€‚æ„�为:“除é�žæ•™å¸ˆæŒ‡å‡ºå¦ç”Ÿä¸–界观模å¼�ä¸çš„æŸ�个错误,å¦ç”Ÿæ˜¯ä¸�å�¯èƒ½æ‘’弃自己的观点,而认å�¯æ£ç¡®è§‚点的。â€�ç”±æ¤å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œé”™è¯¯åº”是具体的,所以选D。
  89.Bå�‚照上题,表示“ä¸�å�¯èƒ½â€�çš„è¯�组å�ªæœ‰B符å�ˆbe likely to doçš„æ�é…�。
  90.Då�‚ç…§88题,与原æ�¥é”™è¯¯çš„æ¨¡åž‹ç›¸å��,当然是æ£ç¡®çš„æ¨¡åž‹ã€‚æ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºD。
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  考查知识点题�
  普通�汇73,77,78,85
  固定æ�é…�76,82,83,89
  è¯ç¯‡ç�†è§£84,88,90
  �义辨�71,86
  介�80,87
  代�72,75
ã€€ã€€è¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�74
  宾è¯ä»Žå�¥79
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  �结:
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