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四级暑期天天练:完形填空(1)

  2000年1月
  In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (�止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other.
  Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’ personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
  71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added
  72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other��:考试大
  73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably
  74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised
  75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they
  76.A.on B. withC. underD. for
  77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought
  78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location
  79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what
  80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above
  81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for
  82.A.to B. byC. inD. with
  83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along
  84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s
  85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain
  86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own
  87.A.in B. withC. onD. for��:考试大的美女编辑们
  88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific
  89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial
  90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct
  �答案】:
  71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B
  81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D
  �答案解�】:www.Examda.CoM考试就到考试大
  71.C四个答案都有“�外�的��,但�有��。A�在表达“过��超过正常的部分�;B是“在一类事物之外的�外部分�;D是“外加的�。因此�有C答案符�本题�求:“�外有7%的人�知�是�绕��转。�
  72.B如上题所述,�中已有which,�表达“�知�绕��转�的��,�能选B。
  73.A本题考�汇。virtually:实际上地;remarkably:很明显地;ideally:�想地;preferably:更适宜地。从���看,�能选A。
  74.C本��:“实际上,这些人在学校都学过地�绕�太阳转的。�本�谓语用的是被动语�,故答案为C。
  75.D本题考代�。承接上�,此处应为直接代替上�中所�到的人们,所以用they。
  76.A此题考查固定��write on(记下,写下)。
  77.B 由�中incorrect mental models一处�获得�示,“�正确的模型应该得到更正�,因此,此题选B答案。form:形�;believe:相信;think:认为。
  78.C此���为:“但他们�肯改�脑海里错误的行星�动模�。���义判断,�有motion符���。选项中position和location都是表示�止�置的�,而行星是在�断�动中的,因此�能选。
  79.D此题为�义和语法结�题。语法上,本题缺少的是宾语从�的引导�,在从�中作宾语,并具有自己的�义。因此,�有D的what�符�题�。
  80.B本题缺少一个介�,本��为:“人们看到太阳越过天际,因此有了日夜更替。�能和天空��,并体现�动感的介��有B答案:across。
  81.C本题考连�。��为:“当这一切�生的时候,地�仿佛是�止的。�因此应选C:while。
  82.B本题考固定��。by heart�为“用心熟记�;in heart�为“兴高采烈�,其他并无固定��选项。故应选B答案。
  83.A此题考的�是固定��:combine sth. with sth.(将�物与�物结�起�)。故此选A。
  84.D此题考上下文�解。根�文章��,教授所�供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人�解并存。故此处应选D。
  85.A如上题所述,表示存在的选项�为A。occur:�生;survive:存活;maintain:维�。
  86.C本题考查文章�解和�汇的用法。在课外,学生�使用他们自己脑中的模型。A答案强调“�人的�;B答案指“个体的�;D答案�应为形容�性的人称代�;惟有C�以表达主观的“个人想法�之�。故此,选C。
  87.A此题考查介�的固定��。能和环境circumstance一���的�有A:in。
  88.D此题考查大家的�解能力。�为:“除�教师指出学生世界观模�中的�个错误,学生是��能摒弃自己的观点,而认�正确观点的。�由此�知,错误应是具体的,所以选D。
  89.B�照上题,表示“��能�的�组�有B符�be likely to do的��。
  90.D�照88题,与原�错误的模型相�,当然是正确的模型。故答案为D。
  知识点分布情况图
  考查知识点题�
  普通�汇73,77,78,85
  固定��76,82,83,89
  语篇�解84,88,90
  �义辨�71,86
  介�80,87
  代�72,75
  被动语�74
  宾语从�79
  连�81��:www.examda.com
  �结:
  根�表格统计情况,这篇完型填空的�义辨�比�几年少了很多,但考查的普通�汇�增多了。因此,与�汇相关的题目���了30%,其中包括常用�:additional,added,extra,virtually,remarkably,ideally,preferably等等。固定��有:by heart,combine ... with ... 和be likely to,其中be likely to是常考��。
  此处的介�考查的是across和in的常用��。语法部分新增了疑问代�的使用,也从常考的定语从�转移到了宾语从�。
  英语四级段�写作基本�论与技巧
  大学英语四六级常��根构�总结
  大学英语四六级常��缀构�总结

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