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06成人高考高起点英语语法归纳与练习二

2006年11月3日来源:233网校
2.形式应注意的问题:

1)比较范围用介词in, over, of, among.

in, (all) over用于在某一范围内的比较,如:in China, all over the world.

of, among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较,如:among the teachers, of the four dresses.

注意:among…相当于one of …,不说among all…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来

如:

all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.

[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案为[B]

2)比较级形式表示意义时,比较对象的范围应用:

any other +单数名词

the other +复数名词

the others

anyone/anything else

上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成意义的关键词语,切不可遗漏,尤其是other,否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说:John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。

3)most可以用来修饰形容词或副词,意思相当于very,用法区分单复数,但不能用定冠词the,如:a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants, 要注意与 “the +形容词+of + 名词”的结构表示的的区别,如:

He spoke in the warmest of voices

They have been most kind to me

Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.

Chinese is the most difficult of language

Chinese is a most difficult language

三。不用比较级和的形容词:

1)表示颜色的有:white, black

2)表示形态的有:round, square, oval, circular, triangular(三角形),level

3)表示性质和特征的有:atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery, woolen, earthen, silent, full, empty, sure, dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy

4)表示状态作表语的有:afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, alike

5)表示时间、空间和方位的有:daily, weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back, forward, backward, east, west, south, north, left, right, final

6)表示极限、主次、等级的有:maximum, minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor, superior, inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite

7)含有概念的有:absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellent, thorough, complete.


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