中药习题--解表药三

145.A 桑 叶 B 蝉 蜕 C 柴 胡 D 薄荷 E 葛 根 
(1) 邪 在 少 阳， 寒 热往 来， 胸 胁 苦 满， 口 苦 咽 干 等 证， 宜 选 用（ ） 
(2) 热 泻 热 痢， 脾 虚泄 泻， 宜 选 用（ ） 
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146. 气 虚 下 陷， 久 泻 脱肛， 常 选 用 下 列 哪 二 味 药 配 伍 补 气 药（ ） 
A 桑 叶 B 菊 花 C 柴 胡 D 葛 根 E 升麻 
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147. 功 能 平 肝 明 目 的 两味 药 物 是（ ） 
A 桑 叶 B 菊 花 C 薄 荷 D 牛 蒡 子 E 蝉 蜕 
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148. 肝 肾 不 足， 眼 目 昏花， 常 选 用 下 列 哪 二 味 药 配 伍 补 肝 肾 明 目 之 品（ ） 
A 蝉 蜕 B 桑 叶 C 菊 花 D 薄 荷 E 柴 胡 
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149. 肝 郁 气 滞， 月 经 不调， 胸 协 胀 痛， 常 选 用 下 列 哪 二 味 药（ ） 
A 薄 荷 B 蝉 蜕 C 葛 根 D 升 麻 E 柴 胡 
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150. 下 列 哪 两 种 解 表 药入 汤 剂 不 宜 久 煎（ ） 
A 荆 芥 B 防 风 C 薄 荷 D 菊 花 E 淡豆 豉 
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151. 薄 荷 常 用 治（ ） 
A 风 热 感 冒 B 麻 疹 不 透 C 肝 阳 上亢 D 肝 郁 气 滞 E 肺 热 咳 嗽 
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152. 牛 蒡 子 的 功 效 是（ ） 
A 疏 散 风 热 B 平 肝 明 目 C 透 疹 利咽 D 清 肺 润 燥 E 解 毒 散 结 
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153. 桑 叶 可 用 治（ ） 
A 风 热 感 冒 B 肝 阳 上 亢 C 热 毒 疮 肿 D 肺 热 燥 咳 E 血 热 出 血 
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154. 菊 花 可 用 治（ ） 
A 肝 热 目 赤 B 肝 阳 上 亢 C 麻 疹 不透 D 疔 疮 肿 毒 E 肺 热 燥 咳 
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155. 薄 荷 叶 长 于（ ）， 薄 荷 梗 则 偏 于（ ）。 
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156. 薄 荷 入 煎 剂 宜（ ）； 对（ ） 者， 不 宜 使 用。 
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157. 牛 蒡 子 功 能 疏 散 风热，（ ），（ ）。 
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158. 桑 叶、 菊 花 的 功 效均 能（ ），（ ）。 
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159. 黄 菊 花 的 功 效 偏 于（ ）， 白 菊 花 的 功 效 偏 于（ ）。 
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160. 柴 胡 和 解 退 热 宜（） 用， 疏 肝 解 郁 宜 醋 炙， 骨 蒸 劳 热 当 用（ ）。 
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161. 升 麻 生 用 偏 于（ ）， 制 用 偏 于（ ）。 
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162. 发 散 风 热 药 中 常 用治 气 虚 下 陷， 久 泻 脱 肛 的 药 物 是（ ）、（ ）。 
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163. 升 麻 治 胃 火 上 攻，头 痛， 齿 龈 肿 痛， 口 舌 生 疮 等， 常 配 伍（ ）、（ ）、 牡 丹 皮 等 药。 
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164.薄 荷 的 功 效、 主 治 病证 各 是 什 么？ 
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165. 牛 蒡 子 的 功 效、 主治 病 证 各 是 什 么？ 
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166. 蝉 蜕 的 功 效、 主 治病 证 各 是 什 么？ 
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167. 桑 叶 的 功 效、 主 治病 证 各 是 什 么？ 
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168. 菊 花 的 功 效、 主 治病 证 各 是 什 么？ 
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169. 蔓 荆 子 的 功 效、 主治 病 证 各 是 什 么？ 
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170.柴胡 的 功 效、 主 治 病 证 各 是 什 么？ 
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171. 升 麻 的 功 效、 主 治病 证 各 是 什 么？ 
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172. 白 菊 花、 黄 菊 花、 野菊 花 临 床 如 何 选 择 应 用？ 
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173. 蝉 蜕 除 疏 散 风 热，透 疹 作 用 外， 对 肝 经 病 证 有 何 治 疗 作 用？ 
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174. 试 述 薄 荷 的 性 味 归经、 功 效、 主 治 病 证、 用 法 及 使 用 注 意。 
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175. 试 述 牛 蒡 子 的 性 味归 经、 功 效、 主 治 病 证、 用 法 及 使 用 注 意。 
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176. 试 述 桑 叶 的 性 味 归经、 功 效， 主 治 病 证、 用 法。 
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177. 试 述 菊 花 的 性 味 归经、 功 效、 主 治 病 证、 用 法。 
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178. 试 述 葛 根 的 性 味 归经、 功 效、 主 治 病 证、 用 法。 
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179. 试 述 柴 胡 的 药 性、功 效、 主 治 病 证、 用 法 及 使 用 注 意。 
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180. 试 述 升 麻 的 药 性、功 效、 主 治 病 证、 用 法 及 使 用 注 意。 
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181. 比 较 薄 荷、 牛 蒡 子、蝉 蜕 的 功 用 异 同 点。 
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182. 比 较 桑 叶、 菊 花 的功 用 异 同 点。