中药习题--解表药一

51. 桂 枝 治 胸 阳 不 振、 心脉 瘀 阻、 胸 痹 心 痛， 常 与 下 列 哪 些 药 同 用( ) 
A 麻 黄 B 紫苏 C 陈 皮 D 枳 实 E 薤 白 
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52. 紫 苏 的 功 效 是（ 〕 
A 发 汗 解 表 B 行 气 宽 中 C 温 肺 止咳 D 温 中 止 呕 E 解 鱼 蟹 毒 
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53. 生 姜 的 功 效 是（ ） 
A 发 汗 解 表 B 温 通 经 脉 C 温 肺 止 咳 D 温 中 止 呕 E 温脾 止 泻 
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54. 功 能 解 鱼 蟹 毒 的 药物 是（ ） 
A 细 辛 B 羌 活 C 辛 夷 D 生 姜 E 紫苏 
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55. 生 姜 可 用 治（ ） 
A 风 寒 感 冒 B 风 水 水 肿 C 胃 寒 呕吐 D 风 寒 咳 嗽 E 脾 胃 气 滞 
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56. 防 风 的 功 效 是（ ） 
A 发 表 散 风 B 胜 湿 止 痛 C 止 痉 止泻 D 炒 炭 止 血 E 透 疹 疗 疮 
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57. 功 能 通 窍 止 痛 的 药物 有（ ） 
A 羌 活 B 白 芷 C 细 辛 D 苍 耳 子 E 辛 夷 
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58. 荆 芥 B 防 风 C 羌 活 D 白 芷 E 细 辛 
(1) 功 能 解 表 散 风、通 窍 止 痛、 燥 湿 止 带、 消 肿 排 脓 的 药 物 是（ ） 
(2) 功 能 怯 风 散 寒、通 窍 止 痛、 温 肺 化 饮 的 药 物 是（ ） 
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59.麻 黄 B 桂 枝 C 荆芥 D 防 风 E 紫 苏 
(1) 外 感 风 寒、 表 虚有 汗 者 宜 选 用（ ） 
(2) 外 感 风 寒 兼 气滞 胸 闷 者 宜 选 用（ ） 
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60. 解 表 药 的 作 用、 适 应证。 
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61. 解 表 药 分 几 类？ 其 作用 和 适 应 证 有 何 不 同？ 
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62. 麻 黄 的 功 能、 适应 证 各 是 什 么？ 
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63. 解 表 药 的 使 用 注 意事 项 有 哪 些？ 
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64. 桂 枝 的 功 效、 适 应 证各 是 什 么？ 
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65. 桂 枝 治 疗 风 寒 感 冒，无 论 表 实、 表 虚 均 可 使 用， 其 配 伍 有 何 不 同？ 
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66. 紫 苏 的 功 效、 适 应 证各 是 什 么？ 
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67. 比 较 麻 黄、 桂 枝 功 效之 异 同。 
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68. 比 较 紫 苏、 生 姜 功 效之 异 同。 
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69. 生 姜、 生 姜 皮、 生 姜汁 的 功 效 各 是 什 么？ 
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70. 比 较 荆 芥、 防 风 功 效的 异 同。 
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71. 白 芷 的 功 效、适 应 证各 是 什 么？ 
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72. 藁 本 的 功 效、主 治 病证 各 是 什 么？ 
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73. 凡 以（ ）、（ ） 为 主 要 作 用 的 药 物， 称 解 表 药。