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2018上�年英语四级翻译模拟练习题(2)

导读: 2018上�年英语四级翻译模拟练习题(2)。>>英语四级讲师�验分享>>

 中国的�章篆刻(seal carving)始于�代,贯穿于整个秦�。篆刻的���是作为皇�的玉玺(imperial seal)�使用的。皇家的�章被称为玺(Xi)并且�能由皇室�员使用。秦�之�,更多���类的�章出现了。它们作为个性化的�戳用于�人用途。这些�官方定制的�戳被称为�(Yin)。在��,由于迷信(superstition),�章的�称被改称为�,�由是玺的�音与�一个表示“死亡���的汉字类似。

  �考译文:

  Chinese seal carving first appeared in ancient times and was used throughout the Qin Dynasty. It was initially employed as an imperial seal named Xi. These imperial seal carvings were used only by the royalty. Following this dynasty, more different kinds of seals appeared and were used by private folks as personalized stamps. These non-official stamps were called Yin. During the Tang Dynasty, the seals was renamed Bao as a result of superstition since the pronunciation of Xi is similar to that of another Chinese charactcr which means death.

  1.篆刻的�幸�是作为皇�的玉玺(imperial seal)�使用的:该��译为被动�,谓语是"�是作为…使用�,其中“使用��用employ�表示,属于正�用语,故�翻译为was initially employed as。

  2.由于迷信,�章的�称被改称为�:“由于��译为because of或as a rcsult of, 这两个短语��都接��或动��。


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