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�师点评2010年12月四级快速阅读题(新东方)

  编辑推�:2010年12月英语四六级试题�答案解�专题
        2010年12月英语四级考试试题�答案在线估分

  2010年12月18日上�的大学英语四级考试已�结�了。很多�学在走出考场之�都表达了这样两个感觉:一是题目�算太难;二是时间比较紧张。
  自从06年6月新四级开考以�,�论题目难度如何,�学们都普�感觉时间紧张,这也是切�了四级大纲的考查�求。但是如何在有�的时间内,多�题,�对题,��感觉自己�题总是那么仓促呢?其实,�论是从试�的构�,还是从�项题型的特点�看,�高阅读�解的速度和效率是一个��途径。
  今天笔者想和�学们讨论一下本次考试中的快速阅读部分,这是我们�学感到头疼的,至于这�阅读到底该怎么处�,这里有几个原则�介�给大家,���学们在平时的训练过程中把�这样几个原则,就一定会有�想�到的效果:
  一� 文章�多读,�细读;www.Examda.CoM考试就上考试大
  二� 选项�多看,�分�;
  三� 定�到原文,�准确;考试大�中国教育考试门户网站(www.Examda。com)
  四� 看到�所选,�核对。
  下�,笔者就以刚刚结�的四级考试中的快速阅读为例,探讨一下阅读与解题的方法。
  题: What is the author‘s profound belief?
  A. People instinctively seek human nature in different ways.
  B. People should spend most of their lives in the wild.
  C. People have quite different perceptions of nature.
  D. People must make more efforts to study nature.
  拿到这个题目之�,我们很容易根�题干中的“the author’s profound belief� 很容易定�到文章节的�一� It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not. 定�准确之�,我们就牢牢把�这一�定�之处,答案就在这里�。但是我们�然没有必�对这一�进行仔细阅读,把�一个原则“看到�所选�,也就是看到什么选什么,找看到的关键�汇和哪个选项��就�以了。我们看到了“we need nature�, “we seek nature�, 好了,看选项中,有��度的,�有A选项一个。B选项讲的是lives,wild,没有��度;C和D两个选项虽然有nature,但是C说的是perceptions,D说的是study研究,都与原文的need,seek,���。大家�万��多花时间去分�原文的��是什么,�一个选项的��是什么,那样�会浪费时间,对于解题没有�义,也�是我们正确的快速阅读解题方法。
  故本题答案为:A��:考试大
  第二题: What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?
  A. Personal freedom.
  B. Things that are natural.
  C. Urban surroundings.
  D. Things that are purchased.
  题干中的prefer,nowadays,�以帮助我们定�到原文第二节的�一�上。�一�很长,但是���是列举,���有个“that is to say��示我们是总结,那么答案就处在���“things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found�里�了。这时候我们���一下,�现�有D选项中的purchased与定�之处的bought是��的,其他三个都���。
  故本题答案为:D
  第三题: What does a study in Sweden show?
  A. The natural environment can help children learn better.
  B. More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.
  C. A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.
  D. Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.
  题干关键�很明显,a study in Sweden, 定�到第四节开头一�,而题干中的show与�中的indicate��完全相�,更确定了答案就在indicate之�的宾语从�“that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability�,我们这时候看到了less illness,看到了greater physical ability,这时候与选项��,�现A和D都与我们看到的内容毫无关系,而B和C中分别出现了ill和physical abilities,这时候需�我们进一步区别B和C两个选项,�加观察我们就会�现,C中的a good playground是原文中没有�到的,类似于我们传统阅读中常�的��概念现象。需�说明的是,这样的选项设置方�在近几年考试中屡有出现,但是几乎�套试�上�会出现一个题目。
  故本题答案为:B
  第四题: Children who have chances to explore natural areas ______.
  A. tend to develop a strong love for science
  B. are more likely to fantasise about wildlife
  C. tend to be physically tougher in adulthood
  D. are less likely to be involved in bullying
  本题题干中的explore natural areas很明确对应了文章第六节��Most bullying is found in schools where there is a tarmac playgrounds; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore.这��的�����了我们的题干,也就是定�之处,答案就在���里�,我们看到了the least bullying,而选项中�到bullying的,�有D一个。
  故本题答案为:D
  第五题: What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?
  A. Find more effective drugs for them.www.Examda.CoM考试就上考试大
  B. Provide more green spaces for them.
  C. Place them under more personal care.
  D. Engage them in more meaningful activities.
  本题题干中的缩写ADHD在文中第三节和第八节都�到了,但是大家�明白在出题过程中有个顺�出题原则,�以帮助我们自然段定�。第四题的定�之处在第六节,本题的ADHD��能对应第三节,我们应该到第八节中去寻找。第八节�就出现了这个关键�。答案定�在第二行“Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.�中。我们看到了benefits,还看到了contact with nature,选项A说的是drugs�物,C说的是personal care关怀,D说的是meaningful activities有�义的活动,都与我们看到的无关。而B选项中的provide green spaces就是一个简�的��转�,和我们所看到的contact with nature是一样的内容。
  故本题答案为:B
  第六题: In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature?
  A. They look on life optimistically.
  B. they enjoy a life of better quality.
  C. They are able to live longer.
  D. They become good-humoured.
  当我们的目光从第八节往下扫的时候,就看到了第�节中出现了old people是与本题题干中的elderly people相对应,在这个��中,我们看到了is in quality rather than quantity of years这个部分,中间有quality和quantity,当然,这中间有个�定转折关系rather than而�是,说明quality是�强调的内容,quantity�是强调内容。但是我们��现了,这个�考过程根本就是多余的,四个选项中涉�到这两个�语的�有B选项中有quality;quantity根本没有涉�。所以,��多想,���考。
  故本题答案为:B
  第七题: Dr William Bird suggest in his study that ______.
  A. humanity and nature are complementary to each other
  B. wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in people
  C. access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence
  D. it takes a long time to restore nature once damaged
  本题题干中Dr William Bird是个明显的关键�,它的�置出现在第�一节的开头,�置也很明显,我们定�到William Bird说的�中:“A natural environment can reduce violent behavior because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behavior.� 在这个��里,我们看到了reduce violent behavior,看到了reduce anger and impulsive behavior。选项中A和D两个明显没有涉�,答案就在B和C中了。B中出现了impulsive behavior,和我们看到的内容��,C中出现了reduction of violence 也与我们看到的内容��,这�现象是命题者在故�设置一点点障�,就如我在第三题中�到的那样。�到这�情况我们��害怕,�需��微比较B和C两个选项的区别,这时候�现B中的induce是“诱导,导致�的��,纯粹是从�形上�迷惑我们,因为它比较类似我们看到的那个��“reduce�。
  故本题答案:C

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