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2009å¹´12月大å¦è‹±è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•真题å�Šç”案(word版)
  全文精译
ã€€ã€€ä¸€é¡¹æ–°çš„ç ”ç©¶è¡¨æ˜Žï¼Œçˆ¶æ¯�都工作的家åºï¼Œçˆ¶äº²å�¯èƒ½æ¯”æ¯�亲对于å©å�è¯è¨€çš„å�‘展有更大的影å“�力。
ã€€ã€€ç ”ç©¶è€…ä»¬ä»Žå��一个幼儿护ç�†ä¸å¿ƒæ‹›å‹Ÿäº†ä¹�å��二个家åºï¼Œä»–们的å©å�都ä¸�到一å²�,并且é€�一询问了他们的收入ã€�å�—教育状况ã€�å©å�的照顾情况。总之,它们都是å�—过良好教育的ä¸äº§é˜¶çº§å®¶åºï¼Œçˆ¶æ¯�å�Œäº²éƒ½å’Œå©å�ä½�在一起。
  当å©å�两å²�æ—¶ï¼Œç ”ç©¶äººå‘˜å°†ä»–ä»¬ä¸Žçˆ¶æ¯�å�Œæ–¹åœ¨å®¶è‡ªç”±çŽ©è€�的情景录制下æ�¥ï¼Œå¹¶è®°å½•他们所有的谈è¯�ã€‚è¯¥ç ”ç©¶å°†å�‘表在《应用å�‘展心ç�†å¦æ�‚志》第å��一期。
  科å¦å®¶ä»¬æµ‹é‡�了父æ¯�亲è¯�è¯æ€»çš„æ•°é‡�ã€�使用ä¸�å�Œè¯�汇的数é‡�ã€�他们的è¯å�¥çš„å¤�æ�‚程度以å�Šä»–们è¯è¨€çš„å…¶ä»–æ–¹é�¢ã€‚通常,父亲比æ¯�亲说的少,但是在è¯�è¯çš„长度和问问题的多少方é�¢ï¼Œä»–们没有差别。
  å�Žï¼Œå½“å©å�们三å²�æ—¶ï¼Œç ”ç©¶äººå‘˜å¯¹å©å�è¿›è¡Œäº†æ ‡å‡†åŒ–çš„è¯è¨€æµ‹è¯•,并对他们的è¯è¨€è¿›è¡Œäº†åˆ†æž�。测试ä¸ï¼Œé¢„æµ‹é«˜åˆ†çš„æŒ‡æ ‡åŒ…æ‹¬æ¯�亲å�—教育的程度ã€�养育å©å�的质é‡�和父亲使用ä¸�å�Œè¯�汇的数é‡�。
ã€€ã€€ä»¤ç ”ç©¶è€…ä»¬ç–‘æƒ‘çš„æ˜¯ä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆçˆ¶äº²è€Œé�žæ¯�亲的è¯è¨€å¯¹å©å�有影å“�。
ã€€ã€€è¯¥ç ”ç©¶çš„ä¸»è¦�作者那达亚•潘克索å�‘说:“大家都公认æ¯�亲的è¯è¨€çš„确有影å“�力。â€�也å�¯èƒ½å› ä¸ºåœ¨ç ”ç©¶ä¸èƒ½åŠ›å¼ºçš„æ¯�亲已ç»�对å©å�çš„è¯è¨€å�‘展产生了很大的影å“�。她å�ˆè®²åˆ°ï¼Œâ€œæˆ–者å�¯èƒ½æ¯�亲起作用的方å¼�åœ¨ç ”ç©¶ä¸æˆ‘们没有测é‡�。â€�
  Section B
  Passage One
ã€€ã€€ç¯‡ç« ç»“æž„
  本文是一篇议论文,选自《新闻周刊》2008å¹´11月刊,题目为MICHELLE OBAMA IS A BLACK SKINNED BEAUTY!。全文共五段。段作者介ç»�作为黑人女性,她更关注米æ‡å°”•å¥¥å·´é©¬ï¼Œå› ä¸ºä½œä¸ºå‡†å¤«äººï¼Œç±³æ‡å°”ä»£è¡¨çš„æ£æ˜¯äººä»¬å¹³æ—¶æž�少接触的é�žæ´²è£”女性美国公民。第二至四段介ç»�过去人们对黑人女性带有æˆ�è§�çš„çœ‹æ³•ï¼Œå› æ¤ç±³æ‡å°”将代表所有黑人女性æ�¥æ”¹å�˜ä¸–人对她们的看法。å�Žä¸€æ®µä»‹ç»�ç±³æ‡å°”作为夫人,美国黑人对她的期望,以å�Šå¥¹èº«ä¸Šæ‰€å…·æœ‰çš„ã€�黑人女性应该å¦ä¹ çš„å“�质。
ã€€ã€€æ ¸å¿ƒè¯�汇
  9. candidate n. 候选人,申请求�者
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America. 在这个æŒ�ä¹…è€Œç´§å¼ çš„é€‰ä¸¾ä¸ï¼Œæ¯�个候选人都æˆ�为了众人的焦点,人们关注ç�€ä»–们如何æ�¥æ”¹å�˜æ•´ä¸ªç¾Žå›½ã€‚
  �实例拓展】He is running as a candidate for Liberal party。他作为民主党候选人�选。
  �举一�三】�义�applicant,seeker,nominee n. 申请者,候选人
  10. fascinate v. 使�迷,使�感兴趣
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, ….我更期待米æ‡å°”•奥巴马,ä¸�æ¢æœŸå¾…ç�€å¥¹èƒ½å¤Ÿä¸ºè¿™ä¸ªå›½å®¶å�šäº›ä»€ä¹ˆï¼Œâ€¦â€¦ã€‚
  ã€�实例拓展】Her beauty fascinated every boy. 她的美貌使所有的男å©å�都ç�€äº†è¿·ã€‚
  ã€�举一å��三】派生è¯� fascinated a. ç�€è¿·çš„;fascinating a. 令人ç�€è¿·çš„;fascination n. é…力
  11. prevailing a. 普�的,盛行的,�行的考试大论�
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘The prevailing theory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep a man. 时下æµ�行的看法是大多黑人女性都是脾气暴èº�çš„å�•身妈妈,å�¸å¼•ä¸�ä½�男人。
  �实例拓展】a prevailing set of cultural values 一套盛行的文化价值观
  ã€�举一å��三】派生è¯�prevail (over) v. 胜过,压倒,å� 优势
  12. stereotype n. 陈规,固定的看法
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘Even in the world of make-believe, black women still can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (é…—é…’çš„) mothers. 在人们的想象ä¸ï¼Œé»‘人女性给人留下的刻æ�¿å�°è±¡å¾€å¾€æ˜¯ï¼šå�—人æ§è§†ï¼Œæ€§äº¤è¿‡åº¦ï¼Œé€šå¸¸è¢«æœªå©šçš„酒鬼è€�妈养大。
  ã€�实例拓展】It’s wrong to stereotype people, as if they were all alike. æŠŠäººä»¬çœ‹ä½œéƒ½æ˜¯ä¸€æ ·çš„ï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯é”™è¯¯çš„ã€‚
  �举一�三】派生�stereotype v. 使模�化 stereotyped a. 固定化的,�一套的
  13. commit v. 承诺,使�约�
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, …在有机会作为夫人去æˆ�就一番事业,去å�šæ…ˆå–„æˆ–åŠžåŸºé‡‘ä¼šä¹‹å‰�,……。
  ã€�实例拓展】He has committed himself to support them. ä»–ç”应负担他们的生活。
  ã€�举一å��三】派生è¯�committed a. å�šå®šçš„ï¼Œå¿ è¯šçš„;commitment n. 承诺,诺言
  6. feature n. 特写,专题报�
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women,…. å› ä¸ºä¸»æµ�的媒体们都未曾深入地报é�“过普通é�žæ´²è£”美国女性,……。
  �实例拓展】a frontpage feature on coal mining 头版上关于采煤的特写
  �举一�三】�义扩展feature n. 特�,容貌;v. 以……为特�,特写
  难�解�
  1. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget.
  ã€�è§£æž�】when引导时间状è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œå…¶å�Žæ˜¯ä¸»å�¥ï¼Œè¯¥ä¸»å�¥ä¸çš„familiar with the state government是形容è¯�çŸè¯ä½œå®šè¯ï¼Œä¿®é¥°leader;而å�¥æœ«a major source of the university’s budget 是å�Œä½�è¯æ�¥è¯´æ˜Žthe state government。
  ã€�译文】例如,科罗拉多大å¦è‘£äº‹ä¼šåœ¨é�´é€‰æ–°æ ¡é•¿æ—¶ï¼Œä»–们想è�˜ç”¨ä¸€ä¸ªä¸Žå·žæ”¿åºœç†Ÿæ‚‰çš„é¢†å¯¼äººï¼Œå› ä¸ºå·žæ”¿åºœæ˜¯å¦æ ¡çš„主è¦�资金æ�¥æº�。
  2. In 2003,when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “ a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.�
  ã€�è§£æž�】å�¥é¦–çš„when 从å�¥æ˜¯é�žé™�制性定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œè¡¥å……说明2003。å�¥å�的主å�¥æ˜¯the university…stressed that…,其ä¸that引出宾è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚宾è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¸çš„主å�¥ä¸ºshe had overseen a major strengthening。
  ã€�译文】2003年,剑桥大å¦ä»»å‘½å‰�耶é²�大妿•™åŠ¡é•¿è‰¾èŽ‰æ£®•ç�†æŸ¥å¾·ä¸ºå‰¯æ ¡é•¿ã€‚妿 ¡å…¬å¼€å¼ºè°ƒè‰¾èŽ‰æ£®ä¹‹å‰�的工作确ä¿�了“耶é²�大å¦è´¢æ”¿çŠ¶å†µè‰¯å¥½â€�。
  3. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind to promote international programs and attract a global student body.
  ã€�è§£æž�】本å�¥çš„主干简å�•易懂,是The globalization of education means…。但其å�Žçš„宾è¯ä»Žå�¥çš„结构å¤�æ�‚,该从å�¥çš„主干是more universities will be seeking heads,heads 之å�Žçš„with international experience of some kind 是介è¯�çŸè¯å�šå®šè¯ã€‚å�¥æœ«çš„to promote international programs and attract a global student body是目的状è¯ã€‚æ�¥æº�:考试大
  ã€�译文】教育全ç�ƒåŒ–æ„�味ç�€æ›´å¤šçš„大å¦å°†è¦�è�˜ç”¨é‚£äº›å…·æœ‰å›½é™…ç»�éªŒçš„æ ¡é•¿ï¼Œä»¥ä¿ƒè¿›å›½é™…é—´é¡¹ç›®çš„å�ˆä½œï¼Œæ‹›æ”¶ç•™å¦ç”Ÿã€‚
  试题详解
  62. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage? 62. æ–‡ç« ä¸è®¨è®ºçš„ç›®å‰�é«˜ç‰æ•™è‚²çš„趋势是什么?
  A) Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S. A) ä¸–ç•ŒèŒƒå›´çš„é«˜æ ¡æ£åœ¨ä»Žç¾Žå›½è�˜è¯·ç®¡ç�†äººå‘˜ã€‚
  B) A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators. B) 大�政治活动家被�为管�人员。
  C) American universities are enrolling more international students. C) ç¾Žå›½å¤§å¦æ‰©æ‹›ç•™å¦ç”Ÿ.
  D) University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising D) 大妿 ¡é•¿æ›´åŠ æ³¨é‡�ç¹æŽªèµ„é‡‘ã€‚
  ã€�å¿«é€Ÿè§£é¢˜ã€‘äº‹å®žç»†èŠ‚é¢˜ã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¸the current trend in higher education,定ä½�ç”æ¡ˆåœ¨ç¬¬äºŒæ®µå�Žä¸¤å�¥ã€‚
  ã€�æ£ç¡®é¡¹åˆ†æž�ã€‘æ ¹æ�®è¿™ä¸¤å�¥è¯�Yet the talent flow isn’t universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America. å¦‚ä»Šï¼Œé«˜ç‰æ•™è‚²å·²æˆ�为æž�具竞争力的商业行为,并且日æ¸�国际化。但是人æ‰�çš„æµ�动并ä¸�是世界性的。高层的管ç�†äººå‘˜å¾€å¾€æ�¥è‡ªä¸€ä¸ªåœ°æ–¹ï¼šç¾Žå›½ã€‚选项Aæ„�æ€�与之相近,故选择A。
  ã€�干扰项分æž�ã€‘æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µæœ«â€œç¹æŽªèµ„金的能力在很大程度上ä¾�é� ç»�éªŒï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯ç¾Žå›½æ ¡é•¿å¿…é¡»å…·å¤‡çš„èƒ½åŠ›â€�,D项表述与原文ä¸�符。Bã€�C项文ä¸å�‡æœªæ��å�Šã€‚
  63. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators? 62.在è�˜è¯·é«˜å±‚管ç�†äººå‘˜æ—¶ï¼Œç¾Žå›½å¤§å¦ä¸»è¦�考虑的问题是什么?
  A) The political correctness. A) 政治方�的准确性。
  B) Their ability to raise funds. B) ç¹æŽªèµ„é‡‘çš„èƒ½åŠ›ã€‚
  C) Their fame in academic circles. C) 妿œ¯ç•Œçš„声誉。
  D) Their administrative experience. D) 管��验。
  ã€�快速解题】è¯ä¹‰ç�†è§£é¢˜ã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¸the chief consideration,定ä½�ç”æ¡ˆåœ¨ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µã€‚
  ã€�æ£ç¡®é¡¹åˆ†æž�】在第三段The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist who is likely to excel at the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising。选项Bä¸çš„raise fundsè¡¨ç¤ºâ€œç¹æ¬¾â€�ã€‚ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºB选项。
  64. What do we learn about European universities from the passage? 64. ä»Žæ–‡ç« ä¸å�¯ä»¥äº†è§£å…³äºŽæ¬§æ´²å¤§å¦çš„哪些信æ�¯?
  A) The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably. A) å¦è´¹è¿…速上涨。
  B) Their operation is under strict government supervision. B) 妿 ¡è¿�转å�—åˆ°æ”¿åºœä¸¥æ ¼ç›‘ç�£ã€‚
  C) They are strengthening their position by globalization. C) 他们通过全�化强化自己的�置。
  D) Most of their revenues come from the government. D) 大部分资金��于政府。
  ã€�快速解题】è¯ä¹‰ç�†è§£é¢˜ã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²European universitiesï¼Œç”æ¡ˆå�¯å®šä½�在第四段ã€�二å�¥ã€‚
  ã€�æ£ç¡®é¡¹åˆ†æž�ã€‘æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬å››æ®µã€�二å�¥Many European universities are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number。å�³å¾ˆå¤šæ¬§æ´²å¤§å¦ä»�ç„¶ä¾�é� 政府投入。而政府的投入å�´æ²¡èƒ½è·Ÿä¸Šä¸�æ–æ‰©å¤§çš„å¦ç”Ÿè§„æ¨¡ã€‚å› æ¤å�¯çŸ¥å¦æ ¡çš„大部分资金æ�¥æº�于政府,故选择D选项。
  ã€�干扰项分æž�】Bé¡¹æ˜¯å¼ºå¹²æ‰°é¡¹ï¼Œæ ¹æ�®ç¬¬å››æ®µã€�二å�¥å�¯çŸ¥å¾ˆå¤šæ¬§æ´²å¤§å¦ä»�ç„¶ä¾�é� 政府投入,但å�´æ²¡æœ‰æ��å�Šå¦æ ¡è¿�转å�—åˆ°æ”¿åºœçš„ä¸¥æ ¼ç›‘ç�£ã€‚Aã€�C项文ä¸å�‡æœªæ��å�Šã€‚
  65. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _______? 65. 牛津大å¦ä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆä»»å‘½è‰¾èŽ‰æ£®•ç�†æŸ¥å¾·ä¸ºå‰¯æ ¡é•¿?
  A) She was known to be good at raising money. A) å¥¹åœ¨ç¹æŽªèµ„é‡‘æ–¹é�¢æœ‰å��æ�¥æº�:www.examda.com
  B) She could help strengthen its ties with Yale. B) 她å�¯ä»¥åŠ å¼ºä¸Žè€¶é²�大å¦çš„è�”ç³»
  C) She knew how to attract students overseas C) 她知é�“如何å�¸å¼•海外å¦ç”Ÿã€‚
  D) she had boosted Yale’s academic status. D) 她æ��å�‡äº†è€¶é²�大å¦çš„妿œ¯åœ°ä½�
  ã€�å¿«é€Ÿè§£é¢˜ã€‘äº‹å®žç»†èŠ‚é¢˜ã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¸çš„Alison Richard as its vice-chancellorï¼Œç”æ¡ˆå�¯å®šä½�在第五段第二å�¥ã€‚
  ã€�æ£ç¡®é¡¹åˆ†æž�ã€‘æ ¹æ�®the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “ a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.â€�ï¼Œå¦æ ¡å…¬å¼€å¼ºè°ƒè‰¾èŽ‰æ£®ä¹‹å‰�的工作确ä¿�了“耶é²�大å¦è´¢æ”¿çŠ¶å†µè‰¯å¥½â€�。由æ¤å�¯çŸ¥å¥¹æœ‰å¾ˆå¼ºçš„ç¹æŽªèµ„é‡‘çš„èƒ½åŠ›ï¼Œæ•…é€‰A选项。
  66. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development? 66. 外国的高层领导从哪些方é�¢ä¿ƒè¿›äº†å¦æ ¡çš„å�‘展?
  A) They can enhance the university’s image. A) 他们å�¯ä»¥æ��å�‡å¦æ ¡çš„形象
  B) They will bring with them more international faculty. B) 他们�以带�更多国际化人�
  C) They will view a lot of things from a new perspective. C) 他们将从新的角度审视问题。
  D) They can set up new academic disciplines. D) 他们能创立新的å¦ç§‘
  ã€�快速解题】è¯ä¹‰ç�†è§£é¢˜ã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university developmentç”æ¡ˆå®šä½�在末段末å�¥ã€‚
  ã€�æ£ç¡®é¡¹åˆ†æž�】该å�¥Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practicesï¼Œå‘Šè¯‰è¯»è€…å¤–å›½äººèƒ½å¤Ÿç»™å¦æ ¡ä¸šå·²æˆ�立的体系带æ�¥æ–°çš„æ´»åŠ›ã€‚æ¤æ„�与C选项的æ„�æ€�相近,故选C选项。
ã€€ã€€ä¸€é¡¹æ–°çš„ç ”ç©¶è¡¨æ˜Žï¼Œçˆ¶æ¯�都工作的家åºï¼Œçˆ¶äº²å�¯èƒ½æ¯”æ¯�亲对于å©å�è¯è¨€çš„å�‘展有更大的影å“�力。
ã€€ã€€ç ”ç©¶è€…ä»¬ä»Žå��一个幼儿护ç�†ä¸å¿ƒæ‹›å‹Ÿäº†ä¹�å��二个家åºï¼Œä»–们的å©å�都ä¸�到一å²�,并且é€�一询问了他们的收入ã€�å�—教育状况ã€�å©å�的照顾情况。总之,它们都是å�—过良好教育的ä¸äº§é˜¶çº§å®¶åºï¼Œçˆ¶æ¯�å�Œäº²éƒ½å’Œå©å�ä½�在一起。
  当å©å�两å²�æ—¶ï¼Œç ”ç©¶äººå‘˜å°†ä»–ä»¬ä¸Žçˆ¶æ¯�å�Œæ–¹åœ¨å®¶è‡ªç”±çŽ©è€�的情景录制下æ�¥ï¼Œå¹¶è®°å½•他们所有的谈è¯�ã€‚è¯¥ç ”ç©¶å°†å�‘表在《应用å�‘展心ç�†å¦æ�‚志》第å��一期。
  科å¦å®¶ä»¬æµ‹é‡�了父æ¯�亲è¯�è¯æ€»çš„æ•°é‡�ã€�使用ä¸�å�Œè¯�汇的数é‡�ã€�他们的è¯å�¥çš„å¤�æ�‚程度以å�Šä»–们è¯è¨€çš„å…¶ä»–æ–¹é�¢ã€‚通常,父亲比æ¯�亲说的少,但是在è¯�è¯çš„长度和问问题的多少方é�¢ï¼Œä»–们没有差别。
  å�Žï¼Œå½“å©å�们三å²�æ—¶ï¼Œç ”ç©¶äººå‘˜å¯¹å©å�è¿›è¡Œäº†æ ‡å‡†åŒ–çš„è¯è¨€æµ‹è¯•,并对他们的è¯è¨€è¿›è¡Œäº†åˆ†æž�。测试ä¸ï¼Œé¢„æµ‹é«˜åˆ†çš„æŒ‡æ ‡åŒ…æ‹¬æ¯�亲å�—教育的程度ã€�养育å©å�的质é‡�和父亲使用ä¸�å�Œè¯�汇的数é‡�。
ã€€ã€€ä»¤ç ”ç©¶è€…ä»¬ç–‘æƒ‘çš„æ˜¯ä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆçˆ¶äº²è€Œé�žæ¯�亲的è¯è¨€å¯¹å©å�有影å“�。
ã€€ã€€è¯¥ç ”ç©¶çš„ä¸»è¦�作者那达亚•潘克索å�‘说:“大家都公认æ¯�亲的è¯è¨€çš„确有影å“�力。â€�也å�¯èƒ½å› ä¸ºåœ¨ç ”ç©¶ä¸èƒ½åŠ›å¼ºçš„æ¯�亲已ç»�对å©å�çš„è¯è¨€å�‘展产生了很大的影å“�。她å�ˆè®²åˆ°ï¼Œâ€œæˆ–者å�¯èƒ½æ¯�亲起作用的方å¼�åœ¨ç ”ç©¶ä¸æˆ‘们没有测é‡�。â€�
  Section B
  Passage One
ã€€ã€€ç¯‡ç« ç»“æž„
  本文是一篇议论文,选自《新闻周刊》2008å¹´11月刊,题目为MICHELLE OBAMA IS A BLACK SKINNED BEAUTY!。全文共五段。段作者介ç»�作为黑人女性,她更关注米æ‡å°”•å¥¥å·´é©¬ï¼Œå› ä¸ºä½œä¸ºå‡†å¤«äººï¼Œç±³æ‡å°”ä»£è¡¨çš„æ£æ˜¯äººä»¬å¹³æ—¶æž�少接触的é�žæ´²è£”女性美国公民。第二至四段介ç»�过去人们对黑人女性带有æˆ�è§�çš„çœ‹æ³•ï¼Œå› æ¤ç±³æ‡å°”将代表所有黑人女性æ�¥æ”¹å�˜ä¸–人对她们的看法。å�Žä¸€æ®µä»‹ç»�ç±³æ‡å°”作为夫人,美国黑人对她的期望,以å�Šå¥¹èº«ä¸Šæ‰€å…·æœ‰çš„ã€�黑人女性应该å¦ä¹ çš„å“�质。
ã€€ã€€æ ¸å¿ƒè¯�汇
  9. candidate n. 候选人,申请求�者
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America. 在这个æŒ�ä¹…è€Œç´§å¼ çš„é€‰ä¸¾ä¸ï¼Œæ¯�个候选人都æˆ�为了众人的焦点,人们关注ç�€ä»–们如何æ�¥æ”¹å�˜æ•´ä¸ªç¾Žå›½ã€‚
  �实例拓展】He is running as a candidate for Liberal party。他作为民主党候选人�选。
  �举一�三】�义�applicant,seeker,nominee n. 申请者,候选人
  10. fascinate v. 使�迷,使�感兴趣
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, ….我更期待米æ‡å°”•奥巴马,ä¸�æ¢æœŸå¾…ç�€å¥¹èƒ½å¤Ÿä¸ºè¿™ä¸ªå›½å®¶å�šäº›ä»€ä¹ˆï¼Œâ€¦â€¦ã€‚
  ã€�实例拓展】Her beauty fascinated every boy. 她的美貌使所有的男å©å�都ç�€äº†è¿·ã€‚
  ã€�举一å��三】派生è¯� fascinated a. ç�€è¿·çš„;fascinating a. 令人ç�€è¿·çš„;fascination n. é…力
  11. prevailing a. 普�的,盛行的,�行的考试大论�
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘The prevailing theory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep a man. 时下æµ�行的看法是大多黑人女性都是脾气暴èº�çš„å�•身妈妈,å�¸å¼•ä¸�ä½�男人。
  �实例拓展】a prevailing set of cultural values 一套盛行的文化价值观
  ã€�举一å��三】派生è¯�prevail (over) v. 胜过,压倒,å� 优势
  12. stereotype n. 陈规,固定的看法
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘Even in the world of make-believe, black women still can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (é…—é…’çš„) mothers. 在人们的想象ä¸ï¼Œé»‘人女性给人留下的刻æ�¿å�°è±¡å¾€å¾€æ˜¯ï¼šå�—人æ§è§†ï¼Œæ€§äº¤è¿‡åº¦ï¼Œé€šå¸¸è¢«æœªå©šçš„酒鬼è€�妈养大。
  ã€�实例拓展】It’s wrong to stereotype people, as if they were all alike. æŠŠäººä»¬çœ‹ä½œéƒ½æ˜¯ä¸€æ ·çš„ï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯é”™è¯¯çš„ã€‚
  �举一�三】派生�stereotype v. 使模�化 stereotyped a. 固定化的,�一套的
  13. commit v. 承诺,使�约�
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, …在有机会作为夫人去æˆ�就一番事业,去å�šæ…ˆå–„æˆ–åŠžåŸºé‡‘ä¼šä¹‹å‰�,……。
  ã€�实例拓展】He has committed himself to support them. ä»–ç”应负担他们的生活。
  ã€�举一å��三】派生è¯�committed a. å�šå®šçš„ï¼Œå¿ è¯šçš„;commitment n. 承诺,诺言
  6. feature n. 特写,专题报�
  ã€�æ–‡ä¸å®žä¾‹ã€‘Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women,…. å› ä¸ºä¸»æµ�的媒体们都未曾深入地报é�“过普通é�žæ´²è£”美国女性,……。
  �实例拓展】a frontpage feature on coal mining 头版上关于采煤的特写
  �举一�三】�义扩展feature n. 特�,容貌;v. 以……为特�,特写
  难�解�
  1. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget.
  ã€�è§£æž�】when引导时间状è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œå…¶å�Žæ˜¯ä¸»å�¥ï¼Œè¯¥ä¸»å�¥ä¸çš„familiar with the state government是形容è¯�çŸè¯ä½œå®šè¯ï¼Œä¿®é¥°leader;而å�¥æœ«a major source of the university’s budget 是å�Œä½�è¯æ�¥è¯´æ˜Žthe state government。
  ã€�译文】例如,科罗拉多大å¦è‘£äº‹ä¼šåœ¨é�´é€‰æ–°æ ¡é•¿æ—¶ï¼Œä»–们想è�˜ç”¨ä¸€ä¸ªä¸Žå·žæ”¿åºœç†Ÿæ‚‰çš„é¢†å¯¼äººï¼Œå› ä¸ºå·žæ”¿åºœæ˜¯å¦æ ¡çš„主è¦�资金æ�¥æº�。
  2. In 2003,when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “ a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.�
  ã€�è§£æž�】å�¥é¦–çš„when 从å�¥æ˜¯é�žé™�制性定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œè¡¥å……说明2003。å�¥å�的主å�¥æ˜¯the university…stressed that…,其ä¸that引出宾è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚宾è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¸çš„主å�¥ä¸ºshe had overseen a major strengthening。
  ã€�译文】2003年,剑桥大å¦ä»»å‘½å‰�耶é²�大妿•™åŠ¡é•¿è‰¾èŽ‰æ£®•ç�†æŸ¥å¾·ä¸ºå‰¯æ ¡é•¿ã€‚妿 ¡å…¬å¼€å¼ºè°ƒè‰¾èŽ‰æ£®ä¹‹å‰�的工作确ä¿�了“耶é²�大å¦è´¢æ”¿çŠ¶å†µè‰¯å¥½â€�。
  3. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind to promote international programs and attract a global student body.
  ã€�è§£æž�】本å�¥çš„主干简å�•易懂,是The globalization of education means…。但其å�Žçš„宾è¯ä»Žå�¥çš„结构å¤�æ�‚,该从å�¥çš„主干是more universities will be seeking heads,heads 之å�Žçš„with international experience of some kind 是介è¯�çŸè¯å�šå®šè¯ã€‚å�¥æœ«çš„to promote international programs and attract a global student body是目的状è¯ã€‚æ�¥æº�:考试大
  ã€�译文】教育全ç�ƒåŒ–æ„�味ç�€æ›´å¤šçš„大å¦å°†è¦�è�˜ç”¨é‚£äº›å…·æœ‰å›½é™…ç»�éªŒçš„æ ¡é•¿ï¼Œä»¥ä¿ƒè¿›å›½é™…é—´é¡¹ç›®çš„å�ˆä½œï¼Œæ‹›æ”¶ç•™å¦ç”Ÿã€‚
  试题详解
  62. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage? 62. æ–‡ç« ä¸è®¨è®ºçš„ç›®å‰�é«˜ç‰æ•™è‚²çš„趋势是什么?
  A) Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S. A) ä¸–ç•ŒèŒƒå›´çš„é«˜æ ¡æ£åœ¨ä»Žç¾Žå›½è�˜è¯·ç®¡ç�†äººå‘˜ã€‚
  B) A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators. B) 大�政治活动家被�为管�人员。
  C) American universities are enrolling more international students. C) ç¾Žå›½å¤§å¦æ‰©æ‹›ç•™å¦ç”Ÿ.
  D) University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising D) 大妿 ¡é•¿æ›´åŠ æ³¨é‡�ç¹æŽªèµ„é‡‘ã€‚
  ã€�å¿«é€Ÿè§£é¢˜ã€‘äº‹å®žç»†èŠ‚é¢˜ã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¸the current trend in higher education,定ä½�ç”æ¡ˆåœ¨ç¬¬äºŒæ®µå�Žä¸¤å�¥ã€‚
  ã€�æ£ç¡®é¡¹åˆ†æž�ã€‘æ ¹æ�®è¿™ä¸¤å�¥è¯�Yet the talent flow isn’t universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America. å¦‚ä»Šï¼Œé«˜ç‰æ•™è‚²å·²æˆ�为æž�具竞争力的商业行为,并且日æ¸�国际化。但是人æ‰�çš„æµ�动并ä¸�是世界性的。高层的管ç�†äººå‘˜å¾€å¾€æ�¥è‡ªä¸€ä¸ªåœ°æ–¹ï¼šç¾Žå›½ã€‚选项Aæ„�æ€�与之相近,故选择A。
  ã€�干扰项分æž�ã€‘æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µæœ«â€œç¹æŽªèµ„金的能力在很大程度上ä¾�é� ç»�éªŒï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯ç¾Žå›½æ ¡é•¿å¿…é¡»å…·å¤‡çš„èƒ½åŠ›â€�,D项表述与原文ä¸�符。Bã€�C项文ä¸å�‡æœªæ��å�Šã€‚
  63. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators? 62.在è�˜è¯·é«˜å±‚管ç�†äººå‘˜æ—¶ï¼Œç¾Žå›½å¤§å¦ä¸»è¦�考虑的问题是什么?
  A) The political correctness. A) 政治方�的准确性。
  B) Their ability to raise funds. B) ç¹æŽªèµ„é‡‘çš„èƒ½åŠ›ã€‚
  C) Their fame in academic circles. C) 妿œ¯ç•Œçš„声誉。
  D) Their administrative experience. D) 管��验。
  ã€�快速解题】è¯ä¹‰ç�†è§£é¢˜ã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¸the chief consideration,定ä½�ç”æ¡ˆåœ¨ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µã€‚
  ã€�æ£ç¡®é¡¹åˆ†æž�】在第三段The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist who is likely to excel at the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising。选项Bä¸çš„raise fundsè¡¨ç¤ºâ€œç¹æ¬¾â€�ã€‚ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºB选项。
  64. What do we learn about European universities from the passage? 64. ä»Žæ–‡ç« ä¸å�¯ä»¥äº†è§£å…³äºŽæ¬§æ´²å¤§å¦çš„哪些信æ�¯?
  A) The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably. A) å¦è´¹è¿…速上涨。
  B) Their operation is under strict government supervision. B) 妿 ¡è¿�转å�—åˆ°æ”¿åºœä¸¥æ ¼ç›‘ç�£ã€‚
  C) They are strengthening their position by globalization. C) 他们通过全�化强化自己的�置。
  D) Most of their revenues come from the government. D) 大部分资金��于政府。
  ã€�快速解题】è¯ä¹‰ç�†è§£é¢˜ã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²European universitiesï¼Œç”æ¡ˆå�¯å®šä½�在第四段ã€�二å�¥ã€‚
  ã€�æ£ç¡®é¡¹åˆ†æž�ã€‘æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬å››æ®µã€�二å�¥Many European universities are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number。å�³å¾ˆå¤šæ¬§æ´²å¤§å¦ä»�ç„¶ä¾�é� 政府投入。而政府的投入å�´æ²¡èƒ½è·Ÿä¸Šä¸�æ–æ‰©å¤§çš„å¦ç”Ÿè§„æ¨¡ã€‚å› æ¤å�¯çŸ¥å¦æ ¡çš„大部分资金æ�¥æº�于政府,故选择D选项。
  ã€�干扰项分æž�】Bé¡¹æ˜¯å¼ºå¹²æ‰°é¡¹ï¼Œæ ¹æ�®ç¬¬å››æ®µã€�二å�¥å�¯çŸ¥å¾ˆå¤šæ¬§æ´²å¤§å¦ä»�ç„¶ä¾�é� 政府投入,但å�´æ²¡æœ‰æ��å�Šå¦æ ¡è¿�转å�—åˆ°æ”¿åºœçš„ä¸¥æ ¼ç›‘ç�£ã€‚Aã€�C项文ä¸å�‡æœªæ��å�Šã€‚
  65. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _______? 65. 牛津大å¦ä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆä»»å‘½è‰¾èŽ‰æ£®•ç�†æŸ¥å¾·ä¸ºå‰¯æ ¡é•¿?
  A) She was known to be good at raising money. A) å¥¹åœ¨ç¹æŽªèµ„é‡‘æ–¹é�¢æœ‰å��æ�¥æº�:www.examda.com
  B) She could help strengthen its ties with Yale. B) 她å�¯ä»¥åŠ å¼ºä¸Žè€¶é²�大å¦çš„è�”ç³»
  C) She knew how to attract students overseas C) 她知é�“如何å�¸å¼•海外å¦ç”Ÿã€‚
  D) she had boosted Yale’s academic status. D) 她æ��å�‡äº†è€¶é²�大å¦çš„妿œ¯åœ°ä½�
  ã€�å¿«é€Ÿè§£é¢˜ã€‘äº‹å®žç»†èŠ‚é¢˜ã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¸çš„Alison Richard as its vice-chancellorï¼Œç”æ¡ˆå�¯å®šä½�在第五段第二å�¥ã€‚
  ã€�æ£ç¡®é¡¹åˆ†æž�ã€‘æ ¹æ�®the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “ a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.â€�ï¼Œå¦æ ¡å…¬å¼€å¼ºè°ƒè‰¾èŽ‰æ£®ä¹‹å‰�的工作确ä¿�了“耶é²�大å¦è´¢æ”¿çŠ¶å†µè‰¯å¥½â€�。由æ¤å�¯çŸ¥å¥¹æœ‰å¾ˆå¼ºçš„ç¹æŽªèµ„é‡‘çš„èƒ½åŠ›ï¼Œæ•…é€‰A选项。
  66. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development? 66. 外国的高层领导从哪些方é�¢ä¿ƒè¿›äº†å¦æ ¡çš„å�‘展?
  A) They can enhance the university’s image. A) 他们å�¯ä»¥æ��å�‡å¦æ ¡çš„形象
  B) They will bring with them more international faculty. B) 他们�以带�更多国际化人�
  C) They will view a lot of things from a new perspective. C) 他们将从新的角度审视问题。
  D) They can set up new academic disciplines. D) 他们能创立新的å¦ç§‘
  ã€�快速解题】è¯ä¹‰ç�†è§£é¢˜ã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university developmentç”æ¡ˆå®šä½�在末段末å�¥ã€‚
  ã€�æ£ç¡®é¡¹åˆ†æž�】该å�¥Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practicesï¼Œå‘Šè¯‰è¯»è€…å¤–å›½äººèƒ½å¤Ÿç»™å¦æ ¡ä¸šå·²æˆ�立的体系带æ�¥æ–°çš„æ´»åŠ›ã€‚æ¤æ„�与C选项的æ„�æ€�相近,故选C选项。
  点击进入233会员ä¸å¿ƒè¿›è¡Œå…�费真题在线估分,å�‚与更多å…�费考试应用,畅玩英è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•。
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