2015年英语四级考试每日一练(9月14日)
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在线测试本批《每日一练》试题，可查看答案及解析，并保留做题记录 >> 在线做题
单项选择题
1、Questions are based on the following passage．
Once the hard decisions have been made about how to treat a patient’s cancer，doctors face aul even more difficult question：how do you help patients deal with the side effects of treatment?
The issue is a challenge for physicians because，unlike with cancer therapies，there are few scientific studies on the most effective ways to handle the side effects including common symptoms such as poor sleep or fatigue．But addressing these seemingly coluinon complications（并发症）is crucial for helping patients maintain their regular lifestyle，which in turn may even encourage the success of their cancer treatment．
That’s why Dr．Karen Mustian of the University of Rochester Medical Center decided to put a favorite practice of cancer survivors yoga--to the test．In a paper she will present at the American Society of Clinical Oncology（肿瘤学）（Asco）annual meeting in June，Mustian designed a standardized program based on hatha yoga—a slow-moving form of the discipline-and tested its effect on improving：the quality of life for cancer survivors．
Called YOCAS，the four-week program involved sessi。ons of hatha yoga twice a week for 75 minutes each，in combination with breathing exercises and meditation（冥想）．Among the 410 participants，who were divided into yoga and traditional follow-up care groups，those practicing yoga recorded nearly double the improvement in sleep quality and reduction of fatigue compared to those not practicing yoga．They also reported better quality of life overall，Mnstian says．
For cancer physicians．the findings will be a welcome addition to their discussions with patients．“Many patients ask about complementary（互补的）therapies，whether they are exercise or meditation or yoga，”says Dr,Douglas Blayney，medical director of the comprehensive cancer center at University of Michigan and president of ASCO．“I often don’t know what to tell them because there isn't a lot of science on these complementary therapies．Here is a scientific study showing benefit，so at least we can have some assurance in telling women that here is a yoga program，here are its characteristics and it has been shown to have beneficial effects on sleep and quality of life．’’
What bothers the cancer physicians after determining the treatment plan?
A．How to prevent the side effects from appearing．
B．How to handle the side effects effectively．
C．How to persuade the patient to accept the therapy．
D．How to prove effectiveness of the treatment．
2、听录音,回答题
A．It is lined with tall trees．
B．It was widened recently．
C．It used to be dirty and disorderly．
D．It has high buildings on both sides．
3、Questions are based on the following passage．
Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity．It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the___36_____risk of injury．The human body is designed to wall．You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood．To get___37_____benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week．
Strength training is another important___38_____of ．physical activity．Its purpose is to build and____39____ bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age．In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, ___40_____recovery days between sessions．
Finally, flexibility and balance training are___41_____important as the body ages．Aches and pains, are high on the list of complaints in old age．The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are___42_____, and simple flexibility training can____43____these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑)．Some of this you do whenever you stretch．If you watch dogs and cats, you'll get an idea of how natural it is．The general ___44_____is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to ___45_____stretch it in an opposite position．
A．allowing
B．avoidable
C．briefly
D．component
E．determined
F．helping
G．increasingly
H．lowest
I．maintain
J．maximum
K．prevent
L．principle
M．provoke
N．seriously
O．topic
第(36)题应填__________
4、听录音,回答题
A．A notice by the electricity board.
B．Ads promoting electric appliances.
C．The description of a thief in disguise.
D．A new policy on pensioners' welfare.
5、Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A．Your heart rate is lowered.
B．It becomes harder for you to relax.
C．You become too tired to sleep.
D．Your sleeping rhythms are disrupted.
6、听音频：
回答问题：
A．Have dinner with friends．
B．Go out with severA．friends．
C．Stay home watching football game．
D．Stay home and do some housework。
简答题
7、Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English．
泼水节（Water Splashing Festival）是傣族富民族特色的节日。人们互相泼水，表示洗去身上一年的污垢和晦气，在新的一年里会更加平安和幸福。泼水节这一天人们要拜佛（worship Budda）姑娘们用漂着鲜花的清水为佛洗尘，然后彼此泼水嬉戏，相互祝愿。被人泼的水越多，说明受到的祝福越多。泼水节期间，还要举行赛龙船、放飞灯等传统娱乐活动和各种歌舞晚会。
8、Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Stop Raising Dangerous Animals as Pets following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet l.
1.烈性宠物伤人的事故频频被报道
2.饲养烈性宠物很危险
3.公众应停止饲养烈性宠物
Stop Raising Dangerous Animals as Pets.
9、
10、裸婚(naked mar r iage)是指不买房、不买车、不办婚礼甚至没有婚戒而直接领证结婚的一种简朴的结婚方式。由于生活压力以及现代人越来越强调婚姻的“自由”和“独立”， “婚礼”在年轻一代的婚姻中被重视的程度日益削弱，因而“裸婚”也就成为“80后”新潮的结婚方式。热衷于“裸婚”的年轻一代一般年龄在20岁到35岁之间。他们大多思想前卫，其中也不乏高学历、高收入的都市白领。
1、Questions are based on the following passage．
Once the hard decisions have been made about how to treat a patient’s cancer，doctors face aul even more difficult question：how do you help patients deal with the side effects of treatment?
The issue is a challenge for physicians because，unlike with cancer therapies，there are few scientific studies on the most effective ways to handle the side effects including common symptoms such as poor sleep or fatigue．But addressing these seemingly coluinon complications（并发症）is crucial for helping patients maintain their regular lifestyle，which in turn may even encourage the success of their cancer treatment．
That’s why Dr．Karen Mustian of the University of Rochester Medical Center decided to put a favorite practice of cancer survivors yoga--to the test．In a paper she will present at the American Society of Clinical Oncology（肿瘤学）（Asco）annual meeting in June，Mustian designed a standardized program based on hatha yoga—a slow-moving form of the discipline-and tested its effect on improving：the quality of life for cancer survivors．
Called YOCAS，the four-week program involved sessi。ons of hatha yoga twice a week for 75 minutes each，in combination with breathing exercises and meditation（冥想）．Among the 410 participants，who were divided into yoga and traditional follow-up care groups，those practicing yoga recorded nearly double the improvement in sleep quality and reduction of fatigue compared to those not practicing yoga．They also reported better quality of life overall，Mnstian says．
For cancer physicians．the findings will be a welcome addition to their discussions with patients．“Many patients ask about complementary（互补的）therapies，whether they are exercise or meditation or yoga，”says Dr,Douglas Blayney，medical director of the comprehensive cancer center at University of Michigan and president of ASCO．“I often don’t know what to tell them because there isn't a lot of science on these complementary therapies．Here is a scientific study showing benefit，so at least we can have some assurance in telling women that here is a yoga program，here are its characteristics and it has been shown to have beneficial effects on sleep and quality of life．’’
What bothers the cancer physicians after determining the treatment plan?
A．How to prevent the side effects from appearing．
B．How to handle the side effects effectively．
C．How to persuade the patient to accept the therapy．
D．How to prove effectiveness of the treatment．
2、听录音,回答题
A．It is lined with tall trees．
B．It was widened recently．
C．It used to be dirty and disorderly．
D．It has high buildings on both sides．
3、Questions are based on the following passage．
Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity．It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the___36_____risk of injury．The human body is designed to wall．You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood．To get___37_____benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week．
Strength training is another important___38_____of ．physical activity．Its purpose is to build and____39____ bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age．In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, ___40_____recovery days between sessions．
Finally, flexibility and balance training are___41_____important as the body ages．Aches and pains, are high on the list of complaints in old age．The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are___42_____, and simple flexibility training can____43____these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑)．Some of this you do whenever you stretch．If you watch dogs and cats, you'll get an idea of how natural it is．The general ___44_____is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to ___45_____stretch it in an opposite position．
A．allowing
B．avoidable
C．briefly
D．component
E．determined
F．helping
G．increasingly
H．lowest
I．maintain
J．maximum
K．prevent
L．principle
M．provoke
N．seriously
O．topic
第(36)题应填__________
4、听录音,回答题
A．A notice by the electricity board.
B．Ads promoting electric appliances.
C．The description of a thief in disguise.
D．A new policy on pensioners' welfare.
5、Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A．Your heart rate is lowered.
B．It becomes harder for you to relax.
C．You become too tired to sleep.
D．Your sleeping rhythms are disrupted.
6、听音频：
点击播放
回答问题：
A．Have dinner with friends．
B．Go out with severA．friends．
C．Stay home watching football game．
D．Stay home and do some housework。
简答题
7、Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English．
泼水节（Water Splashing Festival）是傣族富民族特色的节日。人们互相泼水，表示洗去身上一年的污垢和晦气，在新的一年里会更加平安和幸福。泼水节这一天人们要拜佛（worship Budda）姑娘们用漂着鲜花的清水为佛洗尘，然后彼此泼水嬉戏，相互祝愿。被人泼的水越多，说明受到的祝福越多。泼水节期间，还要举行赛龙船、放飞灯等传统娱乐活动和各种歌舞晚会。
8、Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Stop Raising Dangerous Animals as Pets following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet l.
1.烈性宠物伤人的事故频频被报道
2.饲养烈性宠物很危险
3.公众应停止饲养烈性宠物
Stop Raising Dangerous Animals as Pets.
9、
10、裸婚(naked mar r iage)是指不买房、不买车、不办婚礼甚至没有婚戒而直接领证结婚的一种简朴的结婚方式。由于生活压力以及现代人越来越强调婚姻的“自由”和“独立”， “婚礼”在年轻一代的婚姻中被重视的程度日益削弱，因而“裸婚”也就成为“80后”新潮的结婚方式。热衷于“裸婚”的年轻一代一般年龄在20岁到35岁之间。他们大多思想前卫，其中也不乏高学历、高收入的都市白领。
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