您现在的ä½�置:考试大 >> å»ºç­‘工程 >> å»ºç­‘政策法律法规 >> éƒ¨é—¨è§„ç«  >> æ–‡ç« å†…容

关于��《工程建设标准英文版翻译细则(试行)》的通知

æ�¥æº�:考试大  2009å¹´9月30æ—¥   ã€�考试大:助你考试通关,掌æ�¡æœªæ�¥ã€‘

建标标函[2008]79�

�有关��:

  为��工程建设标准英文版翻译质�,根�《工程建设标准翻译出版工作管�办法》的有关规定,我�组织制定了《工程建设标准英文版翻译细则(试行)》,现��你们,请�照执行。

中�人民共和国�房和城乡建设部标准定��
二〇〇八年七月四日

  附件:工程建设标准英文版翻译细则(试行)

工程建设标准英文版翻译细则(试行)

  为规范工程建设标准英文版的翻译工作,根�《工程建设标准翻译出版工作管�办法》,制定本细则。

  1 翻译质��技术�求

  1.1 基本�求

  1)工程建设标准的翻译必须忠于原文,并�守完整�准确�规范�统一的原则。

  2)标准的译文应当完整。标准的�引部分�正文部分�补充部分都应全文翻译;脚注�附录�图�表�公�以�相应的文字都应翻译并完整地�映在译文中,�得误译�缺译��译�跳译。

  3)强制性�文的翻译必须准确无误,译文用黑体字注明。

  4)译文的内容�术语应当准确,语法应当�当,行文�畅。

  5)标准中的典型语��术语�计����专业�汇应当��统一。

  6)标准翻译稿的幅��版��格��字体等应当规范并符�《工程建设标准英文版出版�刷规定》,图表�公�的编�应与原文相一致。

  1.2 具体�求

  1)数字表达应符�英文表达习惯。

  2)标准中的符��代��计����公�应直接引用原文,时间�货��标点符��按英文惯例翻译或表达。

  3)日期按译文语言,应采用公历,按月�日�年顺�排列(例如,December 1,2006)。

  4)术语的英文翻译,应以中文版中的英文术语为准。如果中文版中英文术语表达�准确或出现错误,应由翻译人员与编制组共�商议��出必�修正,并在译文中注明。

  5)标准�称应以中文版的英文译�为准。如果中文版标准�称的英文译文�准确,翻译人员��翻译出版办公室�出书�修改建议。

  6)人员的中文姓�译�英文时,采用标准汉语拼音。外�人员的姓�应按其原姓�或相应的英文姓�表达。地��团体��机构�,使用惯用译�。无惯用译�的,�自行翻译,必�时附注原文。

  7)法律�法规�规范性文件等�称应采用官方或既定译法,其他文件�著作�文献�称采用既定译法。

  8)缩写�首次出现时,应附注全称译文。��文注释过或�义明确的缩写�,�以在译文中直接使用。

  9)译文的章节�款项的编�,应与中文版一致。

  10)对我国独有的直译较难的�,�以�译,也�采用汉语拼音,必�时�加附注。附注�采用两�方法,一是在次译出处附注,二是在译文的适当地方统一附注。

  11)译文的��结构或修辞方�应符�英语的表达习惯。

  2 典型用语的翻译

  2.1 ��用语

  1)中�人民共和国国家标准

  National Standard of the People‘s Republic of China

  2)中�人民共和国行业标准

  Professional standard of the People‘s Republic of China

  3)×××工程建设地方标准

  ××× Provincial Standard for Engineering Construction

  4)×××�布

  Issued by ×××

  例如:Issued by Ministry of Construction of the People‘s Republic of China

  5)中�人民共和国建设部�国家质�监�检验检疫总局���布

  Jointly issued by Ministry of Construction and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People‘s Republic of China

  6)中�人民共和国�房和城乡建设部�国家质�监�检验检疫总局���布

  Jointly issued by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People‘s Republic of China

  7)××××年××月××日�布(例如,2006 年5月23日�布)

  Issued on M D,Y (Issued on May 23,2006)

  8)××××年××月××日实施(例如,2006 年5月23日实施)

  Implemented on M D,Y (Implemented on May 23,2006)

  9)××××版

  ×××× edition

  2.2 扉页用语

  1)主编部门

  Chief Development Department

  2)主编��

  Chief Development Organization

  3)批准部门

  Approval Department

  4)施行日期

  Implementation date

  2.3 �布通知或公告用语

  1)中�人民共和国建设部公告

  Announcement of Ministry of Construction of the People‘s Republic of China

  2)中�人民共和国�房和城乡建设部公告

  Announcement of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People‘s Republic of China

  3)关于�布国家标准×××的通知

  Notice on publishing the national standard of ×××

  4)关于�布国家标准×××局部修订的公告

  Announcement of publishing the partial revision of national standard ×××

  5)现批准×××为国家标准,标准编�为×××

  ×××has been approved as a national standard with a serial number of ×××

  6)×××为强制性�文,必须严格执行

  ××× are compulsory provisions and must be enforced strictly

  7)原×××�时废止

  ××× shall be abolished simultaneously

  8)本标准(规范)共分××章,其主�内容为

  The standard(code) comprises ×× chapters with the main contents as follows

  9)本标准(规范)由建设部负责管�和对强制性�文的解释

  Ministry of Construction is in charge of the administration of this standard (code) and the explanation of the compulsory provisions

  10)由×××负责具体技术内容的解释

  ××× is responsible for the explanation of specific technical contents

  11) 本规范由×××组织×××出版�行

  Authorized by ×××, this code is published and distributed by ×××

  12)继续有效

  be valid as usual

  13)�审

  Review

  14)备案

  Put on records

  15)备案�Record Number

  16)附加说明

  Additional explanation

  2.4 �言用语

  1)�言

  Foreword

  2)根�建设部建标[×××] ×××�《关于��“×××年工程建设标准制订�修订计划�的通知》的�求

  According to the requirements of Document Jian Biao [×××]NO. ××× issued by Ministry of Construction (MOC) - “Notice on Printing the Development and Revision Plan of National Engineering Construction Standards in ×××�

  3)本规范以黑体字标志的�文为强制性�文,必须严格执行

  The provision(s) printed in bold type is (are) compulsory one (ones) and must be enforced strictly

  4)请���在执行本标准过程中,注�总结�验,积累资料,�时将有关��和建议寄交×××

  All relevant organizations are kindly requested to sum up and accumulate your experiences in actual practices during the process of implementing this code. The relevant opinions and advice,  whenever necessary, can be posted or passed on to ×××

  5)�编��

  Participating Development Organizations

  6)�加��

  Participating Organizations

  7)主�起�人

  Chief Drafting Staff

  8)日常管�

  Routine management

  9)具体解释

  Specific explanation

  2.5 目次用语

  1)目次(目录)

  Contents

  2)总则

  General provisions 3)术语和符�

  Terms and symbols 4)附录

  Appendix

  5)本规范用�说明

  Explanation of Wording in this code

  2.6 总则用语

  1)为了×××,制定本规范This code is formulated with a view to ×××

  2)安全适用Safety and usability

  3)�济��

  Economy and rationality

  4)本标准(规范)适用于……

  This standard (code) is applicable to ……

  5)本标准(规范)�适用于……

  This standard (code) is not applicable to ……

  6)新建�扩建�改建

  Construction, extension and renovation

  7)除应符�本标准(规范)�求外,尚应符�国家现行有关标准(规范)的规定

  Not only the requirements stipulated in this standard (code), but also those in the current relevant ones of the nation shall be complied with

  2.7 正文用语

  1)必须

  Must 2)严�

  Must not

  3)应

  Shall

  4)�应

  Shall not

  5)宜

  Should

  6)�宜

  Should not 7)�

  May

  8)��

  May not

  9)符�下列规定(�求)

  Be in accordance with the following requirements

  10)应符�×××的规定(�求)

  Shall meet the requirements of ×××

  11)应按×××执行

  Shall comply with ×××

  12)�守下列规定(�求)

  Be in compliance with the following requirements

  13)符�表×××的规定(�求)

  Be in accordance with those specified in Table ×××

  14)按照表×××的规定(�求)确定Be determined according to those set out in Table ×××

  15)按下�计算

  Be calculated according to the following equation

  16)按下列公�计算

  Be calculated according to the following formulae

  17)符�下列情况之一的,应……

  If one of the following requirements is met, …… shall ……

  18)�中Where

  19)注Note

  20)图

  Figure or Fig.

  21)大于

  Be larger than

  22)�于

  Be less than

  23) 等于

  Be equal 24)超过

  Exceed

  25)国家现行有关标准Current relevant standard of the nation

  26)现行国家标准

  Current national standard

  27)一般规定(�求)

  General requirement

  28)基本规定(�求)

  Basic requirement

  29)特殊规定(�求)

  Particular requirement

  2.8 本规范用�用语说明(译者按下列翻译)

  原文内容:1  为了便于在执行本规范æ�¡æ–‡æ—¶åŒºåˆ«å¯¹å¾…,对è¦�求严格程度ä¸�å�Œçš„用è¯�说明如下:

  1) 表示很严格,�这样���的用�:

  正��采用“必须�,���采用“严��。

  2) 表示严格,在正常情况�应这样�的用�:

  正��采用“应�,���采用“�应�或“�得�。

  3) 表示�许�有选择,在�件许�时首先这样�的用�:

  正��采用“宜�,���采用“�宜�;

  4) 表示有选择,在一定�件下�以这样�的,采用“��。

  2  规范中指定应按其他有关标准ã€�规范执行时,写法为:“应符å�ˆâ€¦â€¦çš„规定â€�或“应按……执行â€�。

  英文翻译:

  1. Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in ex ecuting the requirements in this code.

  1) Words denoting a very strict or mandatory requirement:“Must� is used for affirmation; “must not� for negation.

  2) Words denoting a strict requirement under normal conditions:“Shall� is used for affirmation; “shall not� for negation. 3) Words denoting a permission of a slight choice or an indication of the most suitable choice when conditions permit:

  “Should� is used for affirmation; “should not� for negation.

  4) “May� is used to express the option available, sometimes with the conditional permit.

  2.“Shall comply with…�or “Shall meet the requirements of…�is used in this code to indicate that it is necessary to comply with the requirements stipulated in other relative standards and codes.

  3. 标准化常用�的翻译

  3.1 标准化�标准文件

  1)标准化 standardization

  2)国际标准 international standard

  3)国家标准 national standard

  4)行业标准 professional standard

  5)地方标准 provincial standard

  6)�业标准 company standard

  7)规范 code

  8)技术规范 technical code

  9)通则general rule

  10)规程 specification

  11)规则 rule

  12)强制性标准 mandatory standard

  13)推�性标准 voluntary standard

  14)法规 regulation

  15)技术法规 technical regulation

  16)强制性æ�¡æ–‡  compulsory provisions

  3.2  标准文件的结构

  1)目次 content

  2)�言 foreword

  3)范围 scope

  4)引用标准 normative standard 5)术语 terms

  6)符� symbol

  7)测试 testing

  8)试验 test

  9)试验方法 test method

  10)试验报告 test report

  11)分类 classification

  12)附录 appendix

  3.3 标准文件的层次划分

  1)章 chapter

  2)节 section

  3)� article

  4)款 item

��:考试大-建筑工程类考试

责编:txl çº é”™

 
网�跟贴

暂无跟贴,欢迎您�表��

 
 
跟贴共0�
笔 � :
网�评论仅供其表达个人看法,并�表明考试大��其观点或�实其�述