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2015年教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试卷及答案(3)

来源:233网校 2015年6月7日
请阅读Passage One,完成第21—25小题。
Passage One
Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The buildin9’S next door was only a few feetaway from mine.There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met,yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon,sewing or readin9.After several months had gone by,I beganto notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.1 would say tomyself:“l wonder why that wonlan doesn’t wash her window.It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat.including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleanin9.I sat down by the window with a cup of cof-fee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way,the woman sitting by her window was clearly visi-ble.Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window,but all the time l waswatching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings?
Since then,whenever l wanted to judge(评判)someone,I asked myself first,“Am I lookingat him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my Own world SO that I may see the world about me more clearly.
21.The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because__________.
A.the woman’s window was dirty
B.the writer's window was dirty
C.the woman lived nearby
D.the writer was nearsighted
22.The writer was surprised that__________.
A.the woman was sitting by her window
B.the woman’s window was clean
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D.the woman’s window was still terrible
23.“It dawned on me”probably means“__________”.
A.I began to understand it
B.it cheered me up
C.I knew it grew light
D.it began to get dark
24.It78 clear that__________.
A.the writer had never met the woman before
B.the writer often washed the window
C.they both worked as cleaner
D.they lived in a small town
25.From the passage,we can learn__________.
A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B.one should often make his windoWS cleaIl
C.one must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must look at others through his dirty window
请阅读Passage Two,完成第26—30小题。
Passage Two
Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environ.ment.Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea.At present it is generally accepted,although more as self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof.The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way,this does not mean,however,that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the wav in whichthe inhabitants are using these spaces.As to this rather complex subject I shall.within the scope ofthis lecture,enter into oBe aspect only namely the recreatire function of greermpace faeihties.
The theoretical separation of living,working,traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning,has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home,whereas there Was relatively little attention for improvement of rec-reative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home.We have come to the conclusion that this is not right,because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working,is used for activities at and arOund home.So it is。bvi。us that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house.The urban environment has to offer as many reereation activities as pos.sible,and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also haye a recreative aspect.
The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the dis-trict,if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets,because the risks of traffic are too great.if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather,in short,if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.
26.According to the author.the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment__________.
A.is still unknown
B.is usually neglected
C.is being closely studied
D.has been fully recognized
27.The theoretical separation of livin9,workin9,traffic and recreation has led to__________.
A.the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhood
B.the location of recreation facilities far from home
C.relatively little attention for recreative possibilities
D.the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborTaood
28.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided__________.
A.in special areas
B.in the suburbs
C.in the neighborhood of the house
D.in gardens and parks
29.According to the author.greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that__________.
A.more obligatory activities might take on a recreation aspect
B.more and more people might have access to them
C.an increasing number of recreative activities might be developed
D.recreative activities might be brought into our homes
30.The main idea of the passage is that__________.
A.better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life
B.attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities
C.the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago
D.priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities

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