副作用是�为�良�应的�义�?
  一ç§�è�¯ç‰©å¸¸æœ‰å¤šç§�作用,在æ£å¸¸å‰‚é‡�情况下出现与用è�¯ç›®çš„æ— 关的å��应称为副作用(side effect)。
  一般说�,副作用比较轻微,多为�逆性机能�化,���通常很快消退。
  副作用éš�用è�¯ç›®çš„ä¸�å�Œè€Œæ”¹å�˜ï¼Œå¦‚阿托å“�作为麻醉å‰�ç»™è�¯æŠ‘制考试,大收集整ç�†è…ºä½“分泌,则术å�Žè‚ 胀气,尿潴留为副作用,而当阿托å“�用于解除胆é�“痉挛时,心悸ã€�å�£å¹²æˆ�为副作用。
  有些人将副作用作为ä¸�良å��应的å�Œä¹‰è¯�,其实该两è¯�çš„å�«ä¹‰ä¸�尽相å�Œï¼Œä¸ºäº†é�¿å…�混淆,WHO国际è�¯ç‰©ç›‘测å�ˆä½œä¸å¿ƒè§„定了副作用的定义,并作了说明如下:
  Side Effect: Any unintended effect of a pharmaceutical product occuring at doses normally in man which is related to pharmacological properties of the drug.This is an old term and is broad enough to include both positive and negative effects of a drug apart from its main properties or indication. Some use the term as synonymos with adverse reactions, but the proposed definition will improve clarity of use of this term .

