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2016年下半年教师资格证考试试题及答案三——英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)

来源:233网校 2016年8月11日

  16. For better classroom management, what should the teacher do while the students are doingactivities?

  A. Participating in a group.

  B. Preparing for the next procedure.

  C. Moving around to monitor, prompt students and provide help.

  D. Standing in front of the class.

  17. Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of collecting information for formative_________assessment?

  A. Learner portfolio.

  B. Testing.

  C. Classroom observation.

  D. Questionnaire survey.

  18. Which of the following features is not involved in good textbooks?

  A. Textbooks should help students feel at ease.

  B. Textbooks should help students develop confidence.

  C. Textbooks should maximize students' learning potential.

  D. Textbooks should cater for students' same learning styles.

  19. To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance,a teacher would use_________ assessment.

  A. criterion-referenced

  B. individual-referenced

  C. norm-referenced

  D. peer

  20. The teacher asks students to do a group-work task. Before the task, the teacher assigns

  roles clearly around the class, pointing to each student in turn."You are A ... you are B ..., etc."

  Here the teacher plays the role of

  A. controller

  B. prompter

  C, facilitator

  D. organizer

  请阅读Passage l,完成第21—25小题。

  Passage 1

  When I read last week that Angela Ahrendts was getting up to $68m as a welcome gift forjoining Apple, my mind skipped at once to her husband. This latest addition to her vast stash ofmoney must catapult her spouse Gregg to the very top of the global my-wife-earns-more-than-meleague table.

  It is quite an achievement. I have no idea if the two of them like each other, but they havestuck it out for a long time. They met at school and he chucked his job to follow her to the UKwhen she became head of Burberry; he seems to have spent the last eight years mainly looking aftertheir three children, revamping their home and putting supper on the table for her when she finallystaggered in on her five-inch heels. I suspect the real genius of Ms Ahrendts lies less in the wayshe persuaded people to buy 22,000 raincoats with peacock feather trims than in persuadingGregg to marry her--and to stick with her ever since.

  It is no longer particularly rare for women to be the main breadwinner--in the US a quarter ofwives now earn more than their husbands--but what is rarer is for such a relationship to work. A

  book published last week by the journalist Farnoosh Torabi draws together data showing just howhard it is: high-earning women have difficulty finding a husband, and when they do, he is five timesas likely to be unfaithful as other husbands. The woman will probably do more than her share ofchores; though in the unusual event that he starts ironing and cooking, he is likely to end upfeeling so unmanly. Either way, divorce beckons.

  If I think of my many female friends who have out-earned their husbands, a suspiciously largenumber are divorced. One friend complained that she no longer knew what her husband was for ashe neither made much money nor showed any desire to help out at home. Hardly surprisingly, hisversion of events was different: as she insisted on dominating both at work and at home, he'd beenleft un-manned and without a role.

  ! know of only two sets of good friends where the woman earns more and where the marriageseems solid. In one there are no children, so the two spend their spare time being nice to eachother. In the second, the man is so good at child-rearing and cooking while the woman is sohopeless around the house, so everyone seems happy,

  The majority of colleagues, even very young ones, still seem to be in relationships where theman makes more. One fiercely clever young male colleague says his equally clever feministgirlfriend has told him she could never marry a man who earned less as she didn't fancy a lifespent propping up his ego.

  21. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

  A. Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each other.

  B. The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than her husband.

  C. Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary woman.

  D. Gregg devotes himself to his family.

  22. The word "chucked" in Para.2 can be replaced by

  A. gave up

  B. changed

  C. dreamed of

  D. was fed up with

  23. Which of the following is not the problem when the wife earns more than her husband?

  A. The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbands.

  B. The woman will probably do more than her share of housework.

  C. The man will feel that he is badly in need of manliness.

  D. The wife may look down on her husband.

  24. What does the last sentence of this passage mean?

  A. The girl didn't want to respect men.

  B. The girl looked down on men who earned less than her.

  C. When she earns more than him, losing of self-esteem is a key factor leading to divorce.

  D. How to sustain a man's self-esteem is a kind of knowledge that is hard to grasp.

  25. What is the main idea of the passage?

  A. Women look down upon men who earn less than her.

  B. Divorce is a risk when a wife earns more than her husband.

  C. Men's self-esteem is hard to figure out.

  D. Get married with the. ones who earn the same,

  请阅读Passage 2。完成第26-30小题。

  Passaue 2

  More and more gadgets seek to replicate the sorts of things your mother used to needle youabout: getting exercise, eating more slowly or brushing your teeth. Now one company has decided toembrace that image--it has named its product "Mother".

  The device, from a firm called Sense, caught my eye at a press preview for the 2014 ConsumerElectronics Show in Las Vegas, in part because of its unique design. It looks like a cross betweenWALL-E's girlfriend EVE and Russian nesting dolls. Mother has slightly creepy glowing eyes--butsurely has your best interest at heart? Mother's potential use is intriguing: Each Mother unit talkswirelessly to a set of smaller tracking devices, dubbed cookies, which can sense motion andtemperature. You can put cookies on things and people--on your body to gather data about how muchyou walk, on your coffee machine to track many espressos you drink, on your front door to trackwhenever it is opened, on your toothbrush to see how often and how long you brush ... and so forth.

  Whenever the cookies get close to the Mother unit, they wirelessly send back their data to theInternet.

  The company says users of Mother, which is supposed to start shipping in the spring, will beable look at all their information at once, or drill down on certain topics. And if something is reallyimportant, you can have an alert sent to your phone when a sensor detects a change.

  So what does all that data do for you? That's a question that bedevils many Internet of Thingsgadgets on display here at CES. Mother's makers say the data she tracks can help you gain peaceof mind by answering specific questions in your life, such as,"Am I drinking enough water?" or,"Did somebody open my secret drawer?"

  Lots of companies want to connect parts of your body, home and life to the Internet--a trendcalled the "Internet of Things". Mother's maker, Rafi Haladjian, told me he thinks having separatedevices for all these things is too expensive and too cumbersome because they can't talk to eachother."There are not so many needs that are worth $200" for a distinct Internet-connected device,he said.

  Mother, which costs $222 for a base unit and four cookies, is designed to be repurposed asnew challenges or needs spring to mind, he said. It's kind of like a mobile device that can run anever-changing array of apps.

  Where did the name come from? "We need a device that does all sort of things," Haladjiansaid. "The metaphor that matched this noble caring figure is the mother. She is not a nurse, agardener or a cop--she is everything at the same time."

  26. What can we infer from the first paragraph?

  A. The company that produces "Mother" is better than others.

  B. The electronic devices today are more and more humanized.

  C. "Mother" can do everything what your mothers can.

  D. "Mother" must be more caring than other similar devices.

  27. What is the relationship between "dubbed cookies" and "mother"?

  A. "Dubbed cookies" can sense motion and temperature of things or people.

  B. "Dubbed cookies" can be put on things and people.

  C. "Dubbed cookies" are a set of smaller tracking devices.

  D. "Dubbed cookies" can help "mother" collect data and unit talks wirelessly.

  28. What are the disadvantages of "Things of Internet" according to Raft Haladjian?

  A. Different things can't communicate with each other.

  B. They are too expensive and without utility.

  C. The safety of them can't be ensured.

  D. They may threaten people's privacy.

  29. Which of the following is not the design goal of "mother"?

  A. To answer the questions suddenly appeared in users' mind.

  B. To meet users' needs anywhere and anytime.

  C. To fulfil users' ever-changing requirements.

  D. To attract more users by its name--"Mother".

  30. The best title of the passage may be

  A. A New "Mother" to Digitally Nag You

  B. A New Electronic Device Come into Being

  C. "Mother" is Better than Other Devices

  D. "Mother" is to Care for You

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