历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2007-2008)
  2008.6
  Passage One
  Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
  Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but—regardless of whether it is or isn’t - we won’t do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.
  Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,� as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and—without major technological breakthroughs—we can’t do much about it.
  From 2003 to 2050, the world’s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. But that’s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.
  No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they’re “doing something.â€� Consider the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t. But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (ç¾å—国) didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.
  The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.
  The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don’t solve the engineering problem, we’re helpless.
  注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡2上作ç”。
  57. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?
  A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.
  B) It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.
  C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.
  D) Very little will be done to bring it under control.
  58. According to the author’s understanding, what is A1 Gore’s view on global warming?
  A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.
  B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.
  C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.
  D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.
  59. Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ________.
  A) economic growth
  B) wasteful use of energy
  C) the widening gap between the rich and poor
  D) the rapid advances of science and technology
  60. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, ________.
  A) politicians have started to do something to better the situation
  B) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use
  C) reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming
  D) international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems
  61. What is the message the author intends to convey?
  A) Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.
  B) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.
  C) The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.
  D) People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.
  这是一篇讲述全ç�ƒå�˜æš–问题的æ��料。关于全ç�ƒå�˜æš–在当å‰�如何解决,作者指出了两点,一是它已ç»�æ¼”å�˜æˆ�了é�“德问题,二是å�ªèƒ½é€šè¿‡æŠ€æœ¯çª�ç ´æ�¥è§£å†³ã€‚
  段开头作者抛出了自己的独特观点:we won’t do much about it。而�作了一定的解释,认为人们会讨论全��暖问题(We will argue over it),甚而�出解决问题的姿�,但这类姿���会诉诸于行动(the less likely they are to be observed)。
  下一段引用了美国å‰�副总统戈尔的观点:inconvenient truth,æ„�æ€�是承认了问题就能解决问题。作者并ä¸�å�Œæ„�戈尔的观点,并指出å�•å�•承认问题是ä¸�够,解决问题的方法是é‡�大技术çª�ç ´ï¼ˆmajor technological breakthroughs)。
  第三段的内容比较长,作者列举了详细数æ�®è®ºè¯�在未æ�¥çš„50年时间内温室气体排放é‡�的增长幅度。作者的目的在于çª�出问题的严é‡�æ€§ï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿å’Œä¸‹ä¸€æ®µä¸æ”¿åºœä¸�愿削å‡�能耗的论述形æˆ�对比,彰显出政府为了å�„自的利益而置环境问题而ä¸�顾。这就是在作者看æ�¥çš„é�“德问题。
  既然å�„国政府ä¸�愿进行能耗削å‡�,那么解决问题的办法å�ªæœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªï¼šæ–°æŠ€æœ¯çª�ç ´ã€‚å€’æ•°ç¬¬äºŒæ®µå…·ä½“è®ºè¿°äº†æ–°æŠ€æœ¯çª�ç ´ä½œä¸ºå…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–问题出路的观点(the only solution is new technology)。
  å�Žä¸€æ®µä»Žå�¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ–¹é�¢è®ºè¿°äº†æ–°æŠ€æœ¯çª�ç ´ä½œä¸ºé—®é¢˜è§£å†³åŠžæ³•çš„å¿…è¦�性,也就是在é�“德层é�¢ï¼ˆæ”¿åºœä¸�ä½œä¸ºï¼‰æ— æ³•è§£å†³é—®é¢˜çš„æƒ…å†µï¼Œå¿…é¡»ä»Žå·¥ç¨‹ï¼ˆengineering,实际指的是技术é�©æ–°ï¼‰çš„角度去实现çª�ç ´ï¼Œå�¦åˆ™å°±æ˜¯å½»åº•çš„helpless了。
  57. D
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®å“ªä¸ªæ˜¯æ®µä¸æœ‰å…³å…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–的说法。
  A,全ç�ƒå�˜æš–å�¯èƒ½æ ¹æœ¬å°±ä¸�会å�‘展为环境å�±æœºã€‚
  B,这是一个需�全世界都付出努力的课题。
  C,为é�¿å…�或阻æ¢å…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–,已ç»�采å�–了é‡�大æ¥éª¤ã€‚
  D,将�会采�什么措施�控制全��暖。
  段并ä¸�容易ç�†è§£ï¼Œå› ä¸ºä½œè€…åœ¨è¿™é‡ŒçŽ©å¼„äº†ä¸€äº›æ–‡å—æ¸¸æˆ�,如may or may notå’Œwhether it is or isn’t,其真实æ„�图ä¸�好把æ�¡ã€‚段å�¯ä»¥åˆ†ä¸ºä¸¤ä¸ªè¯æ„�群,å�¥ç®—æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªè¯æ„�群,å�Žé�¢ä¸¤å�¥å�ˆä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªè¯æ„�群。
  从å—é�¢æ„�æ€�上看,å�¥æ„�æ€�是全ç�ƒå�˜æš–å�¯èƒ½æˆ�为å�±æœºä¹Ÿå�¯èƒ½ä¸�会å�˜æˆ�å�±æœºï¼Œä½†ä¸�管会å�¦å�˜ä¸ºï¼Œæˆ‘们都ä¸�会采å�–什么措施。这是一个转折å�¥ï¼Œé€šå¸¸æƒ…况下,转折之å�Žçš„å�¥å�具有更é‡�è¦�çš„æ„�义,或者说体现了作者的真实æ„�图。那么从这一å�¥å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–出全ç�ƒå�˜æš–会å�¦æˆ�为å�±æœºå¹¶ä¸�是这个å�¥å�关注的焦点,焦点是我们ä¸�会采å�–措施æ�¥åº”å¯¹å®ƒã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è¯�,A就是错误选项,而D是对的。
  å�Žé�¢ä¸¤å�¥çš„大æ„�是:我们会讨论这个问题,甚至会å�šå‡ºå ‚皇的姿æ€�æ�¥é�¿å…�å…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–,但这些姿æ€�è¶Šå ‚çš‡ï¼Œå…¶å¾—ä»¥å®žæ–½çš„å�¯èƒ½æ€§è¶Šå°�ã€‚è¿™ä¸ªè¯æ„�群的é‡�心å�Œæ ·åœ¨è½¬æŠ˜ä»¥å�Žï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯è¿™äº›å§¿æ€�(å�³æ��出的措施)被实行的å�¯èƒ½æ€§å¾ˆå°�。这个æ„�æ€�å’ŒD的说法ä¿�æŒ�一致。由æ¤å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–D为æ£ç¡®ç”案。
  58. C
ã€€ã€€æ ¹æ�®ä½œè€…çš„ç�†è§£ï¼ŒGore对全ç�ƒå�˜æš–的观点是什么。
  A,全��暖是一项事实,但大众和政治家都没有�识到它。
  B,这是一�会给我们带�诸多�便的现象。
  C,全��暖一旦被人们认识到,就会得以解决。
  D,我们对全��暖实际上知之甚少。
  第二段æ��到Gore的观点å�ªç”¨äº†ä¸€ä¸ªè¯�组,å�³inconvenient truth,å—é�¢æ„�æ€�是“会给人们带æ�¥ä¸�方便的真相â€�,从这个è¯�ç»„æ— æ³•åˆ¤æ–出其具体å�«ä¹‰ã€‚ä¸�过æ¤å�Žä½œè€…使用了一个as if从å�¥ï¼Œå¯¹è¿™ä¸ªè¯�组进行æ��述,应该是作者对Gore观点的ç�†è§£ã€‚As if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution,直译为“好åƒ�仅仅承认它就会使我们走上解决它的é�“è·¯â€�,æ„�æ€�也就是承认它就能解决它。这应该是作者对Gore观点的全部ç�†è§£ï¼Œæ¤å�Žçš„å‡ å�¥ä»¥But引出转折,应该是作者开始表达自己的观点,与Goreæ— å…³ã€‚
  四个选项ä¸ï¼ŒC的说法与上文的分æž�一致。A所说的unaware是没有æ„�识到ã€�ä¸�知é�“çš„æ„�æ€�,和“承认â€�ä¸�å�Œã€‚B是对inconvenient truthå—é�¢æ„�æ€�的望文生义。D的说法和Gore的观点相去甚远,更å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯ç»“å�ˆBut之å�Žä½œè€…自己的观点而安排的迷惑选项。
  59. A
  温室排放é‡�到2050å¹´ä¸�æ¢äºŽç¿»å€�ï¼ŒåŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,�济增长
  B,能�的浪费使用
  C,贫富差�拉大
  D,科技的快速�展
  More than double by 2050出现在第三段的末尾:With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050——介è¯�withå�¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºåŽŸå› ï¼Œæˆ–ä¼´éš�状æ€�,实际上æ��示了温室排放翻å€�çš„åŽŸå› æ˜¯modest growth,å�³é€‚度增长。这里的增长当然是指ç»�济增长,economic作了承å‰�çœ�略处ç�†ã€‚å�•从这个å�¥å�å°±å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–出æ£ç¡®ç”案是A。
  实际上这四个选项在第三大段ä¸éƒ½æœ‰æ‰€æ��å�Šï¼Œéœ€è¦�å�šå‡ºåˆ†è¾¨ã€‚能æº�的浪费使用和温室排放之间è�”ç³»é�žå¸¸ç´§å¯†ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥è®¤ä¸ºå‰�者实际上ç‰äºŽå�Žè€…ï¼Œå› ä¸ºèƒ½æº�使用的å�Œæ—¶å�³æ˜¯åœ¨æŽ’放温室气体。能æº�的浪费使用并ä¸�能准确地解释为什么温室排放é‡�会超过2å€�地增长。
  第三段第四å�¥è¯�æ��到了穷人,但这里的æ„�æ€�是说除é�žæˆ‘们想让穷人永远穷下去,å�¦åˆ™å°±éœ€è¦�实现ç»�济增长。æ¤å�¥çš„目的在于说明ç»�济增长的必è¦�性,和温室排放é‡�的关系ä¸�够紧密。
  从文æ„�æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œç§‘技的快速å�‘展是å‡�å°‘æ¸©å®¤æŽ’æ”¾çš„æœ‰æ•ˆé€”å¾„ï¼Œå› æ¤è¯´D的说法起到的是相å��的作用,而ä¸�会使排放é‡�增长到2å€�。
  60. B
  作者认为,京都议定书ç¾è®¢ä»¥æ�¥â€¦â€¦
  A,政治家们已�开始动手改�形势。
  B,很少有国家采å�–了真æ£ä¸¥æ ¼çš„æŽªæ–½é™�制能æº�的使用。
  C,能耗的消�已�大大�缓全��暖形势。
  D,已�出现了致力于解决环境问题的国际�作。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ��到京都议定书是在第四段ä¸é—´çš„一å�¥ï¼ˆConsider the Kyoto protocol),而å�Žå¼€å§‹å¯¹äº¬éƒ½è®®å®šä¹¦è¿›è¡Œè¯„述。一共两å�¥è¯�,It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t,æ„�æ€�是它å…�è®¸åŠ å…¥è¯¥è®®å®šä¹¦çš„å›½å®¶æƒ©ç½šä¸�åŠ å…¥çš„å›½å®¶ï¼Œè¿™åº”è¯¥æ˜¯æŒ‡è¯¥è®®å®šä¹¦çš„åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚è¿™ä¸€åŠŸèƒ½åˆ°åº•èƒ½å�¦è¾¾åˆ°äº†å‘¢ï¼Ÿä¸‹é�¢ä¸€å�¥ç»™å‡ºäº†ç”案,But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets,这里给出了两点结果,一是它没有å‡�少二氧化碳排放é‡�,二是许多ç¾ç½²å›½æ²¡æœ‰é‡‡å�–è¶³å¤Ÿä¸¥æ ¼çš„æŽªæ–½æ�¥å®žçް2008-2012çš„ç›®æ ‡ã€‚è¿™é‡Œæ‰€è¯´çš„ç›®æ ‡åº”è¯¥å°±æ˜¯åƒ�B所说的é™�制能æº�的使用,所以B的说法是对的。
  61. B
  题目问作者想è¦�ä¼ è¾¾ä»€ä¹ˆä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚
  A,相较于实际问题,全��暖更是�德问题。
  B,全��暖的解决办法有赖于新技术。
  C,有关全��暖的争论将会引�技术�命。
  D,为了阻æ¢å…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–,人们必须放弃æŸ�些物质享å�—。
  与A相关的内容是å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¥è¯�,the trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really engineering one,这里出现了moral problem,A的说法æ£å¥½æº�于æ¤ã€‚这里的engineering one是指工程问题,也就是实际问题。在engineering one之å‰�作者使用了really一è¯�,说明作者更倾å�‘于认为全ç�ƒå�˜æš–是一个实际问题,å�ªæ˜¯çŽ°å®žæƒ…å†µæ˜¯å®ƒå�˜æˆ�了一个é�“德问题,体现出作者的一ç§�æ— å¥ˆæ„Ÿã€‚
  倒数第二段æ��到了B所说的新技术:the only solution is new technology,解决全ç�ƒå�˜æš–问题的一办法就是新技术。å�Žé�¢çš„一å�¥æ˜¯å¯¹è¿™ä¸ªè§‚点的进一æ¥è¯´æ˜Žï¼Œå�¯ä»¥è¯´B的说法是符å�ˆæ–‡æ„�的。
  关于技术é�©å‘½å’Œå…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–争论之间的关系,应该是技术é�©å‘½ä¼šè§£å†³å…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–问题,这也是作者所æŒ�çš„è§‚ç‚¹ã€‚è€Œæ ¹æ�®å�Žä¸€æ®µçš„说法,关于全ç�ƒå�˜æš–问题的争论已ç»�æ¼”å�˜æˆ�é�“德问题,和技术é�©å‘½æ²¡æœ‰å…³ç³»ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥C的说法ä¸�对。
  至于Dï¼Œåœ¨æ–‡ç« ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ¶‰å�Šåˆ°æ”¾å¼ƒæŸ�些物质享å�—çš„å†…å®¹ï¼Œåº”è¯¥å±žäºŽç”Ÿé€ å‡ºæ�¥çš„选项,所以å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。
  Passage One
  Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
  Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but—regardless of whether it is or isn’t - we won’t do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.
  Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,� as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and—without major technological breakthroughs—we can’t do much about it.
  From 2003 to 2050, the world’s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. But that’s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.
  No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they’re “doing something.â€� Consider the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t. But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (ç¾å—国) didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.
  The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.
  The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don’t solve the engineering problem, we’re helpless.
  注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡2上作ç”。
  57. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?
  A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.
  B) It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.
  C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.
  D) Very little will be done to bring it under control.
  58. According to the author’s understanding, what is A1 Gore’s view on global warming?
  A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.
  B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.
  C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.
  D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.
  59. Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ________.
  A) economic growth
  B) wasteful use of energy
  C) the widening gap between the rich and poor
  D) the rapid advances of science and technology
  60. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, ________.
  A) politicians have started to do something to better the situation
  B) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use
  C) reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming
  D) international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems
  61. What is the message the author intends to convey?
  A) Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.
  B) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.
  C) The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.
  D) People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.
  这是一篇讲述全ç�ƒå�˜æš–问题的æ��料。关于全ç�ƒå�˜æš–在当å‰�如何解决,作者指出了两点,一是它已ç»�æ¼”å�˜æˆ�了é�“德问题,二是å�ªèƒ½é€šè¿‡æŠ€æœ¯çª�ç ´æ�¥è§£å†³ã€‚
  段开头作者抛出了自己的独特观点:we won’t do much about it。而�作了一定的解释,认为人们会讨论全��暖问题(We will argue over it),甚而�出解决问题的姿�,但这类姿���会诉诸于行动(the less likely they are to be observed)。
  下一段引用了美国å‰�副总统戈尔的观点:inconvenient truth,æ„�æ€�是承认了问题就能解决问题。作者并ä¸�å�Œæ„�戈尔的观点,并指出å�•å�•承认问题是ä¸�够,解决问题的方法是é‡�大技术çª�ç ´ï¼ˆmajor technological breakthroughs)。
  第三段的内容比较长,作者列举了详细数æ�®è®ºè¯�在未æ�¥çš„50年时间内温室气体排放é‡�的增长幅度。作者的目的在于çª�出问题的严é‡�æ€§ï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿å’Œä¸‹ä¸€æ®µä¸æ”¿åºœä¸�愿削å‡�能耗的论述形æˆ�对比,彰显出政府为了å�„自的利益而置环境问题而ä¸�顾。这就是在作者看æ�¥çš„é�“德问题。
  既然å�„国政府ä¸�愿进行能耗削å‡�,那么解决问题的办法å�ªæœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªï¼šæ–°æŠ€æœ¯çª�ç ´ã€‚å€’æ•°ç¬¬äºŒæ®µå…·ä½“è®ºè¿°äº†æ–°æŠ€æœ¯çª�ç ´ä½œä¸ºå…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–问题出路的观点(the only solution is new technology)。
  å�Žä¸€æ®µä»Žå�¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ–¹é�¢è®ºè¿°äº†æ–°æŠ€æœ¯çª�ç ´ä½œä¸ºé—®é¢˜è§£å†³åŠžæ³•çš„å¿…è¦�性,也就是在é�“德层é�¢ï¼ˆæ”¿åºœä¸�ä½œä¸ºï¼‰æ— æ³•è§£å†³é—®é¢˜çš„æƒ…å†µï¼Œå¿…é¡»ä»Žå·¥ç¨‹ï¼ˆengineering,实际指的是技术é�©æ–°ï¼‰çš„角度去实现çª�ç ´ï¼Œå�¦åˆ™å°±æ˜¯å½»åº•çš„helpless了。
  57. D
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®å“ªä¸ªæ˜¯æ®µä¸æœ‰å…³å…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–的说法。
  A,全ç�ƒå�˜æš–å�¯èƒ½æ ¹æœ¬å°±ä¸�会å�‘展为环境å�±æœºã€‚
  B,这是一个需�全世界都付出努力的课题。
  C,为é�¿å…�或阻æ¢å…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–,已ç»�采å�–了é‡�大æ¥éª¤ã€‚
  D,将�会采�什么措施�控制全��暖。
  段并ä¸�容易ç�†è§£ï¼Œå› ä¸ºä½œè€…åœ¨è¿™é‡ŒçŽ©å¼„äº†ä¸€äº›æ–‡å—æ¸¸æˆ�,如may or may notå’Œwhether it is or isn’t,其真实æ„�图ä¸�好把æ�¡ã€‚段å�¯ä»¥åˆ†ä¸ºä¸¤ä¸ªè¯æ„�群,å�¥ç®—æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªè¯æ„�群,å�Žé�¢ä¸¤å�¥å�ˆä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªè¯æ„�群。
  从å—é�¢æ„�æ€�上看,å�¥æ„�æ€�是全ç�ƒå�˜æš–å�¯èƒ½æˆ�为å�±æœºä¹Ÿå�¯èƒ½ä¸�会å�˜æˆ�å�±æœºï¼Œä½†ä¸�管会å�¦å�˜ä¸ºï¼Œæˆ‘们都ä¸�会采å�–什么措施。这是一个转折å�¥ï¼Œé€šå¸¸æƒ…况下,转折之å�Žçš„å�¥å�具有更é‡�è¦�çš„æ„�义,或者说体现了作者的真实æ„�图。那么从这一å�¥å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–出全ç�ƒå�˜æš–会å�¦æˆ�为å�±æœºå¹¶ä¸�是这个å�¥å�关注的焦点,焦点是我们ä¸�会采å�–措施æ�¥åº”å¯¹å®ƒã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è¯�,A就是错误选项,而D是对的。
  å�Žé�¢ä¸¤å�¥çš„大æ„�是:我们会讨论这个问题,甚至会å�šå‡ºå ‚皇的姿æ€�æ�¥é�¿å…�å…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–,但这些姿æ€�è¶Šå ‚çš‡ï¼Œå…¶å¾—ä»¥å®žæ–½çš„å�¯èƒ½æ€§è¶Šå°�ã€‚è¿™ä¸ªè¯æ„�群的é‡�心å�Œæ ·åœ¨è½¬æŠ˜ä»¥å�Žï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯è¿™äº›å§¿æ€�(å�³æ��出的措施)被实行的å�¯èƒ½æ€§å¾ˆå°�。这个æ„�æ€�å’ŒD的说法ä¿�æŒ�一致。由æ¤å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–D为æ£ç¡®ç”案。
  58. C
ã€€ã€€æ ¹æ�®ä½œè€…çš„ç�†è§£ï¼ŒGore对全ç�ƒå�˜æš–的观点是什么。
  A,全��暖是一项事实,但大众和政治家都没有�识到它。
  B,这是一�会给我们带�诸多�便的现象。
  C,全��暖一旦被人们认识到,就会得以解决。
  D,我们对全��暖实际上知之甚少。
  第二段æ��到Gore的观点å�ªç”¨äº†ä¸€ä¸ªè¯�组,å�³inconvenient truth,å—é�¢æ„�æ€�是“会给人们带æ�¥ä¸�方便的真相â€�,从这个è¯�ç»„æ— æ³•åˆ¤æ–出其具体å�«ä¹‰ã€‚ä¸�过æ¤å�Žä½œè€…使用了一个as if从å�¥ï¼Œå¯¹è¿™ä¸ªè¯�组进行æ��述,应该是作者对Gore观点的ç�†è§£ã€‚As if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution,直译为“好åƒ�仅仅承认它就会使我们走上解决它的é�“è·¯â€�,æ„�æ€�也就是承认它就能解决它。这应该是作者对Gore观点的全部ç�†è§£ï¼Œæ¤å�Žçš„å‡ å�¥ä»¥But引出转折,应该是作者开始表达自己的观点,与Goreæ— å…³ã€‚
  四个选项ä¸ï¼ŒC的说法与上文的分æž�一致。A所说的unaware是没有æ„�识到ã€�ä¸�知é�“çš„æ„�æ€�,和“承认â€�ä¸�å�Œã€‚B是对inconvenient truthå—é�¢æ„�æ€�的望文生义。D的说法和Gore的观点相去甚远,更å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯ç»“å�ˆBut之å�Žä½œè€…自己的观点而安排的迷惑选项。
  59. A
  温室排放é‡�到2050å¹´ä¸�æ¢äºŽç¿»å€�ï¼ŒåŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,�济增长
  B,能�的浪费使用
  C,贫富差�拉大
  D,科技的快速�展
  More than double by 2050出现在第三段的末尾:With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050——介è¯�withå�¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºåŽŸå› ï¼Œæˆ–ä¼´éš�状æ€�,实际上æ��示了温室排放翻å€�çš„åŽŸå› æ˜¯modest growth,å�³é€‚度增长。这里的增长当然是指ç»�济增长,economic作了承å‰�çœ�略处ç�†ã€‚å�•从这个å�¥å�å°±å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–出æ£ç¡®ç”案是A。
  实际上这四个选项在第三大段ä¸éƒ½æœ‰æ‰€æ��å�Šï¼Œéœ€è¦�å�šå‡ºåˆ†è¾¨ã€‚能æº�的浪费使用和温室排放之间è�”ç³»é�žå¸¸ç´§å¯†ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥è®¤ä¸ºå‰�者实际上ç‰äºŽå�Žè€…ï¼Œå› ä¸ºèƒ½æº�使用的å�Œæ—¶å�³æ˜¯åœ¨æŽ’放温室气体。能æº�的浪费使用并ä¸�能准确地解释为什么温室排放é‡�会超过2å€�地增长。
  第三段第四å�¥è¯�æ��到了穷人,但这里的æ„�æ€�是说除é�žæˆ‘们想让穷人永远穷下去,å�¦åˆ™å°±éœ€è¦�实现ç»�济增长。æ¤å�¥çš„目的在于说明ç»�济增长的必è¦�性,和温室排放é‡�的关系ä¸�够紧密。
  从文æ„�æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œç§‘技的快速å�‘展是å‡�å°‘æ¸©å®¤æŽ’æ”¾çš„æœ‰æ•ˆé€”å¾„ï¼Œå› æ¤è¯´D的说法起到的是相å��的作用,而ä¸�会使排放é‡�增长到2å€�。
  60. B
  作者认为,京都议定书ç¾è®¢ä»¥æ�¥â€¦â€¦
  A,政治家们已�开始动手改�形势。
  B,很少有国家采å�–了真æ£ä¸¥æ ¼çš„æŽªæ–½é™�制能æº�的使用。
  C,能耗的消�已�大大�缓全��暖形势。
  D,已�出现了致力于解决环境问题的国际�作。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ��到京都议定书是在第四段ä¸é—´çš„一å�¥ï¼ˆConsider the Kyoto protocol),而å�Žå¼€å§‹å¯¹äº¬éƒ½è®®å®šä¹¦è¿›è¡Œè¯„述。一共两å�¥è¯�,It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t,æ„�æ€�是它å…�è®¸åŠ å…¥è¯¥è®®å®šä¹¦çš„å›½å®¶æƒ©ç½šä¸�åŠ å…¥çš„å›½å®¶ï¼Œè¿™åº”è¯¥æ˜¯æŒ‡è¯¥è®®å®šä¹¦çš„åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚è¿™ä¸€åŠŸèƒ½åˆ°åº•èƒ½å�¦è¾¾åˆ°äº†å‘¢ï¼Ÿä¸‹é�¢ä¸€å�¥ç»™å‡ºäº†ç”案,But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets,这里给出了两点结果,一是它没有å‡�少二氧化碳排放é‡�,二是许多ç¾ç½²å›½æ²¡æœ‰é‡‡å�–è¶³å¤Ÿä¸¥æ ¼çš„æŽªæ–½æ�¥å®žçް2008-2012çš„ç›®æ ‡ã€‚è¿™é‡Œæ‰€è¯´çš„ç›®æ ‡åº”è¯¥å°±æ˜¯åƒ�B所说的é™�制能æº�的使用,所以B的说法是对的。
  61. B
  题目问作者想è¦�ä¼ è¾¾ä»€ä¹ˆä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚
  A,相较于实际问题,全��暖更是�德问题。
  B,全��暖的解决办法有赖于新技术。
  C,有关全��暖的争论将会引�技术�命。
  D,为了阻æ¢å…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–,人们必须放弃æŸ�些物质享å�—。
  与A相关的内容是å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¥è¯�,the trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really engineering one,这里出现了moral problem,A的说法æ£å¥½æº�于æ¤ã€‚这里的engineering one是指工程问题,也就是实际问题。在engineering one之å‰�作者使用了really一è¯�,说明作者更倾å�‘于认为全ç�ƒå�˜æš–是一个实际问题,å�ªæ˜¯çŽ°å®žæƒ…å†µæ˜¯å®ƒå�˜æˆ�了一个é�“德问题,体现出作者的一ç§�æ— å¥ˆæ„Ÿã€‚
  倒数第二段æ��到了B所说的新技术:the only solution is new technology,解决全ç�ƒå�˜æš–问题的一办法就是新技术。å�Žé�¢çš„一å�¥æ˜¯å¯¹è¿™ä¸ªè§‚点的进一æ¥è¯´æ˜Žï¼Œå�¯ä»¥è¯´B的说法是符å�ˆæ–‡æ„�的。
  关于技术é�©å‘½å’Œå…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–争论之间的关系,应该是技术é�©å‘½ä¼šè§£å†³å…¨ç�ƒå�˜æš–问题,这也是作者所æŒ�çš„è§‚ç‚¹ã€‚è€Œæ ¹æ�®å�Žä¸€æ®µçš„说法,关于全ç�ƒå�˜æš–问题的争论已ç»�æ¼”å�˜æˆ�é�“德问题,和技术é�©å‘½æ²¡æœ‰å…³ç³»ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥C的说法ä¸�对。
  至于Dï¼Œåœ¨æ–‡ç« ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ¶‰å�Šåˆ°æ”¾å¼ƒæŸ�些物质享å�—çš„å†…å®¹ï¼Œåº”è¯¥å±žäºŽç”Ÿé€ å‡ºæ�¥çš„选项,所以å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。
  更多推�:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
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