历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  Passage Two
  Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
  As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm (�器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.
  “The Constitution,� said the association’s spokesman, “gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesn’t spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.�
  “Don’t you think it’s dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?�
  “The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse (导�索) separately in a drawer.�
  “Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.�
  The spokesman said, “Hydrogen bombs don’t kill people—people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they’re going to think twice about breaking in.�
  “But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder (侵入者).�
  “Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.�
  16. According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to ________.
  A) block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bomb
  B) coordinate the mass production of the destructive weapon
  C) instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at home
  D) promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon(A)
  17. Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that ________.
  A) the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer
  B) most people don’t know how to handle the weapon
  C) people’s lives will be threatened by the weapon
  D) they may fall into the hands of criminals(C)
  18. By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it ________.
  A) will frighten away any possible intruders
  B) can show the special status of its owners
  C) will threaten the safety of the owners as well
  D) can kill those entering others’ houses by force(A)
  19. According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried that ________.
  A) the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcome
  B) poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weapon
  C) the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendously
  D) the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis(D)
  20. From the tone of the passage we know that the author is ________.
  A) doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safety
  B) unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombs
  C) not serious about the private ownership of H-bombs
  D) concerned about the spread of nuclear weapons(A)
ã€€ã€€è¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« è®²çš„æ˜¯å…¨å›½æ°¢å¼¹å��会(National Hydrogen Bomb Association)的æˆ�ç«‹å�Šç›¸å…³çš„争论。段主è¦�介ç»�事件的å�‘生:全国氢弹å��会的æˆ�立以å�Šè¯¥å��会目å‰�ç�€æ‰‹çš„æ´»åŠ¨ï¼šæ¸¸è¯´ä¸�è¦�立法ç¦�æ¢æ™®é€šäººæ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹ï¼ˆlobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one)。第二段,å��会å�‘言人æ�¬å‡ºäº†å®ªæ³•ä½œä¸ºå¦‚æ¤æ¸¸è¯´çš„ç�†ç”±ï¼ˆThe Constitution gives everyone the right to own arms,宪法给了æ¯�个人拥有æ¦å™¨çš„æ�ƒåˆ©ï¼‰ã€‚
  å�Žé�¢çš„å‡ æ®µç”¨é—®ç”的形å¼�,继ç»è®¨è®ºäººä»¬æ˜¯å�¦åº”该拥有氢弹。首先是问在家ä¸è—�æœ‰è¿™æ ·çš„æ¦å™¨æ˜¯å�¦å¤ªå�±é™©äº†ï¼ˆit’s dangerous to have one in the houseï¼‰ï¼Œå›žç”æ˜¯è¯¥å��会å�¯ä»¥æŒ‡å¯¼äººä»¬å¦‚何使用这ç§�æ¦å™¨ï¼Œå¹¶æ��出人们å�¯ä»¥æŠŠæ°¢å¼¹å¼¹ä½“和导ç�«ç´¢åˆ†å¼€æ”¾ç½®çš„æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼ˆto keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse separately in a drawer)。
  之å�Žæ€€ç–‘人们怎么å�¯ä»¥æ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹è¿™ç§�é�žå¸¸è‡´å‘½çš„æ¦å™¨ã€‚å›žç”æ˜¯æ°¢å¼¹åˆ¶é€ 的目的是用于自我ä¿�护(The bomb is for self-protection),并举例说若家ä¸è—�有氢弹,则会å�“阻é�žæ³•闯入者(they’re going to think twice about breaking in)。
  接下æ�¥çš„一段对上述ç�†ç”±æ��出了å��é©³ï¼šè‹¥æœ‰äººä¾µå…¥ï¼Œåˆ™æ ¹æœ¬æ�¥ä¸�å�ŠæŠŠæ°¢å¼¹ç»„è£…èµ·æ�¥ï¼ˆnever be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder)。
  å�Žä¸€æ®µæ˜¯å�¦ä¸€æ�¡å��对æ„�è§�ï¼šå› ä¸ºçŽ°åœ¨çš„æ°¢å¼¹ä»·æ ¼æ˜‚è´µï¼Œå®žé™…ä¸Šå®ƒä¿�护的对象å�ªæœ‰å¯Œäººï¼ˆallow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns)。
  16. A
  本题问从文ä¸å�¯ä»¥å¾—知,一些人组织了一个国家å��会,目的是什么。
  A,阻æ¢ä»»ä½•ç¦�æ¢ç§�人拥有氢弹的立法。
  B,é…�å�ˆè¿™ç§�ç ´å��性æ¦å™¨çš„大规模生产。
  C,指导人们如何安全地把氢弹è—�于家ä¸ã€‚
  D,推广销售这ç§�æ–°å�‘明的æ¦å™¨ã€‚
  观察段,是一个很长的å�¥å�,å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–以段的内容出一é�“题é�žå¸¸å�¯èƒ½ã€‚è¿™æ ·è¿™é�“é¢˜çš„ç”æ¡ˆå�ªè¦�到段ä¸å¯»æ‰¾å°±å�¯ä»¥äº†ã€‚段å‰�å�Šéƒ¨åˆ†è®²çš„æ˜¯è¯¥å��会æˆ�ç«‹çš„ç¼˜ç”±ï¼Œä¸Žç›®çš„åº”è¯¥æ— å…³ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆå°±åº”è¯¥å…³æ³¨å�Žå�Šå�¥ã€‚å�Žå�Šå�¥è®²çš„æ˜¯è¯¥å��会æ£åœ¨lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one,lobby是游说的æ„�æ€�,lobby against就是游说å��对æŸ�事物,å�Žé�¢æ˜¯â€œä»»ä½•阻æ¢ç¾Žå›½äººæ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹çš„立法â€�。游说å��对任何阻æ¢ç¾Žå›½äººæ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹çš„立法,æ„�æ€�与A一致,å�¯ä»¥é€‰A。
  17. C
  题目问一些人�对个人拥有氢弹,其�由的基础在于……
  看这é�“é¢˜çš„é¢˜ç›®ï¼Œä¼¼ä¹Žè¾ƒä¸ºç©ºæ³›ï¼Œå…¶ç”æ¡ˆå¥½åƒ�è¦�结å�ˆè¾ƒå¤šæ–‡ç« 内容æ‰�èƒ½å¾—å‡ºã€‚ä½†è§‚å¯Ÿå‡ ä¸ªå¤‡é€‰é¡¹ï¼Œå�¯çŸ¥å®ƒä»¬åŸºæœ¬ä¸Žæ–‡ç« é‡Œçš„ä¸ªé—®ç”æœ‰å…³ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–ç”æ¡ˆå°±åœ¨ä¸ªé—®ç”ä¸ã€‚结å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªé—®ç”的内容对错误选项进行排除,终就å�¯æ‰¾åˆ°æ£ç¡®çš„ç”æ¡ˆã€‚
  A,氢弹的大å°�使其很难放入抽屉ä¸ã€‚æ��到drawer的是这一å�¥ï¼škeep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse separately in a drawer,这里讲的是如何ä¿�å˜æ°¢å¼¹ï¼šå°†å¼¹ä½“放在柜å�里é”�èµ·æ�¥ï¼ŒæŠŠå¯¼ç�«ç´¢æ”¾åœ¨æŠ½å±‰é‡Œã€‚ç�†è§£äº†è¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�,就å�¯çŸ¥é�“A的说法是ä¸�æ£ç¡®çš„。
  B,大多数人ä¸�知é�“如何æ“�作这ç§�æ¦å™¨ã€‚æ–‡ç« æ��到handle是这一å�¥ï¼šeducate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon,æ„�æ€�是å��会希望指导人们如何安全地æ“�作这ç§�æ¦å™¨ã€‚这是一å�¥ç”è¯ï¼Œå›žç”的问题是“把氢弹放在家里是å�¦å¤ªå�±é™©äº†â€�,å�¯è§�æ¦å™¨çš„å�±é™©æ€§æ˜¯å��对拥有它的ç�†ç”±ï¼Œè€ŒæŒ‡å¯¼å¦‚何æ“�作å�ªæ˜¯åº”对这ç§�质疑的对ç–而已。所以B也ä¸�对。
  C,人们的生活会å�—到这ç§�æ¦å™¨çš„å¨�èƒ�ã€‚æ ¹æ�®å¯¹C的分æž�å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œäººä»¬å��å¯¹ä¸ªäººæ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹æ˜¯å› ä¸ºè¿™ç§�æ¦å™¨å¤ªè¿‡å�±é™©ï¼Œå�¯èƒ½ä¼šå¨�èƒ�自身,与Cçš„æ„�æ€�一致。
  D,他们å�¯èƒ½ä¼šè�½å…¥çŠ¯ç½ªåˆ†å�的手ä¸ã€‚è¿™ä¸€ç‚¹æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��到,å�¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥æŽ’除。
  18. A
  题目问�言人所说的氢弹�以起到�慑效果是指氢弹……
  A,会�跑潜在的入侵者。
  B,�以显示主人的特殊地�。
  C,也会��主人的安全。
  D,å�¯ä»¥æ�€æ»é‚£äº›æš´åŠ›è¿›å…¥åˆ«äººæˆ¿å�的人。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ��到deterrent effect(å¨�慑效果)是在第二个问ç”ä¸ã€‚é—®è¯�者对氢弹的致命性表示了担忧(Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody),而å�‘言人认为氢弹本身ä¸�会æ�€äººï¼Œäººæ‰�会æ�€äººï¼ˆHydrogen bombs don’t kill people—people kill people),并指出氢弹是自å�«æ¦å™¨ï¼ˆThe bomb is for self-protection),å�Œæ—¶å…·æœ‰å¨�慑效果。在æ¤ä¹‹å�Žçš„å�¥å�是å�‘言人举出的一个例å�,用æ�¥è¯´æ˜Žä»€ä¹ˆæ˜¯å¨�慑效果。If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they’re going to think twice about breaking in——å‰�å�Šå�¥å¾ˆå¥½ç�†è§£ï¼šå¦‚果有人知é�“ä½ çš„æˆ¿å�é‡Œæœ‰ä¸€ä»¶æ ¸æ¦å™¨ã€‚Think twice,æ€�考两次,与汉è¯é‡Œçš„“æ€�考å†�三â€�类似,表示人犹豫ä¸�决,考虑å†�ä¸‰æ— æ³•ä¸‹å®šå†³å¿ƒï¼Œåœ¨è¿™é‡Œå°±æ˜¯æŒ‡é—¯å…¥è€…çŠ¹è±«ä¸�决,始终ä¸�æ•¢è¿›å…¥æœ‰æ ¸æ¦å™¨çš„æˆ¿å�。这的确å�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯ä¸€ç§�å¨�慑效果。符å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�的选项是A。
  19. D
ã€€ã€€æœ¬é¢˜é—®æ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�,å��对ç§�人拥有氢弹的人士é�žå¸¸æ‹…心什么。
  å��对ç§�人拥有氢弹的人士所担心的东西很多,但考虑到本题是本篇的倒数第二é�“题,而且å‰�é�¢ä¸¤ä¸ªé—®ç”䏿��到的担忧å�‡å·²ç»�出过题目,所以这é�“é¢˜çš„ç”æ¡ˆè‚¯å®šä¼šåœ¨ç¬¬äºŒ 个问ç”以å�Žçš„内容ä¸ã€‚å�Žé�¢è¿˜æœ‰ä¸¤ç§�担忧的问题,个是æ�¥ä¸�å�Šç»„装氢弹,结å�ˆé¢˜æ”¯å�¯çŸ¥ä¸Žæœ¬é¢˜æ— 关。第二个(å�Žä¸€æ®µï¼‰æ˜¯ç©·äººä¹°ä¸�起氢弹,与题支所述的内容 相关。å�Žä¸€æ®µå…±2个å�¥å�,å�¥æŒ‡å‡ºåˆ¶é€ 氢弹é�žå¸¸æ˜‚贵(very expensive to build one),第二å�¥ä»¥å�¥ä¸ºå‰�æ��,进一æ¥è¯´æ˜Žå�ªæœ‰å¯Œäººæ‰�买得起氢弹,穷人å�ªèƒ½ç”¨æ‰‹æžªè‡ªå�«ã€‚
  A,这一å��会的影å“�过大,使特æ�ƒè¾ƒå°‘çš„äººæ— æ³•æŠ—æ‹’ã€‚
  B,缺少教育的æ¯�个人将会å�‘现使用这ç§�æ¦å™¨é�žå¸¸å›°éš¾ã€‚
  C,这ç§�æ¦å™¨çš„å¹¿æ³›ä½¿ç”¨å°†ä¼šå¤§å¹…åº¦å¢žåŠ ç”Ÿæ´»æ”¯å‡ºã€‚
  D,这ç§�æ¦å™¨çš„ä»·æ ¼ä½¿å…¬æ°‘ç«™åœ¨äº†ä¸�å¹³ç‰çš„基础上。
  å�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°Aã€�Bã€�C的说法在å�Žä¸€æ®µæ‰¾ä¸�到任何类似内容。Dæ‰€è¯´çš„â€œä»·æ ¼ä½¿å…¬æ°‘ç«™åœ¨äº†ä¸�å¹³ç‰çš„基础上â€�ä¸ï¼Œä»·æ ¼åº”该就是指的氢弹的昂贵,使ä¸�å¹³ç‰åº”该是说富人买得起而穷人买ä¸�起,这符å�ˆä¸Šé�¢çš„分æž�。应该选D。
  20. A
ã€€ã€€æœ¬é¢˜é—®ä»Žè¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« çš„å�™è¿°åŸºè°ƒå�¯çŸ¥ä½œè€…如何如何。
  Aï¼Œå¯¹å‡ºäºŽå®‰å…¨å› ç´ è€Œåœ¨å®¶ä¸å˜æ”¾æ°¢å¼¹çš„å¿…è¦�性表示怀疑。
  B, 对那些投票å��å¯¹ä¸ªäººæ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹çš„äººå˜æœ‰å��感。
  C,对�人拥有氢弹问题并�在乎。
  Dï¼Œå¿§å¿ƒæ ¸æ¦å™¨çš„æ‰©æ•£ã€‚
  从 æ–‡ç« å†…å®¹æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œä½œè€…实际上自始至终没有æ��出自己的观点,å�ªæ˜¯å¼•用氢弹å��会与å��对者两方é�¢çš„æ„�è§�进行论述,è¦�想从ä¸çœ‹å‡ºä½œè€…的倾å�‘比较困难。但内容本身还是 èƒ½å¤Ÿä¼ è¾¾å‡ºä¸€äº›ä¿¡å�·ä¾›æˆ‘们分æž�。首先,在写作一篇关于氢弹å��ä¼šçš„æ–‡ç« ä¹‹å§‹ï¼Œåœ¨å†™ä½œæ–¹å�‘上å�¯ä»¥æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šé€‰æ‹©ï¼Œå¦‚将其å�šä¸ºæ–°ç”Ÿäº‹ç‰©å�šæ£é�¢ä»‹ç»�——这就暗示作者有 支æŒ�氢弹å��会的倾å�‘(如æ¤å°±å�¯ä»¥é€‰B);或者把æ¤äº‹ä½œä¸ºæ–°é—»äº‹ä»¶ä»…å®¢è§‚åœ°åŠ ä»¥å�™è¿°ï¼Œå†™æ³•类似于新闻报é�“(如æ¤å°±å�¯ä»¥é€‰C)。 ä½†è¯»å®Œæ–‡ç« å�Žå�¯ä»¥å�‘现,作者没有按照上述的写法写作,而是引入很多å��对æ„�è§�,以问ç”的形å¼�介ç»�åœ¨è¯¥äº‹ä»¶ä¸Šçš„äº‰è®ºæƒ…å†µï¼Œè¿™æ ·å°±è‡³å°‘å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–出作者的倾å�‘ä¸�是 支æŒ�氢弹å��会的,å�¦åˆ™å°±ä¸�会罗列如æ¤ä¹‹å¤šçš„å��对æ„�è§�,æ�¥è®©è¯»è€…了解到ç§�人拥有氢弹的弊端。其次,å�¯ä»¥å�‘现作者罗列的å��对æ„�è§�是é�žå¸¸æ·±å…¥é�žå¸¸å°–é”�的,尤其是 å�Žä¸¤æ®µï¼Œå¯¹å‰�é�¢å�‘言人的观点å�šäº†é’ˆé”‹ç›¸å¯¹çš„å��驳,如果作者的æ€�度是事ä¸�关己,相信ä¸�会如æ¤å’Œæ°¢å¼¹å��会的人过ä¸�åŽ»ã€‚å› æ¤å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–作者的æ€�度大致是对ç§�人拥 æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹è¡¨ç¤ºæ‹…å¿ƒçš„ã€‚ç”æ¡ˆåº”该是A。
  D的说法似乎也对,但应该注æ„�D的用è¯�,nuclear weapons用的是å¤�æ•°å½¢å¼�,那么这个è¯�ç»„å°±æŒ‡çš„æ˜¯ç ´å��力æž�å¼ºçš„å†›äº‹ä¸Šä½¿ç”¨çš„æ ¸æ¦å™¨ï¼Œè€Œä¸�是家åºç”¨çš„æ°¢å¼¹ã€‚如果指家åºç”¨æ°¢å¼¹åº”该这么表述:the nuclear weapon,用theç‰¹æŒ‡æ–‡ç« å·²ç»�æ��到的氢弹,weapon用å�•数。
  Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
  As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm (�器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.
  “The Constitution,� said the association’s spokesman, “gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesn’t spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.�
  “Don’t you think it’s dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?�
  “The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse (导�索) separately in a drawer.�
  “Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.�
  The spokesman said, “Hydrogen bombs don’t kill people—people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they’re going to think twice about breaking in.�
  “But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder (侵入者).�
  “Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.�
  16. According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to ________.
  A) block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bomb
  B) coordinate the mass production of the destructive weapon
  C) instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at home
  D) promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon(A)
  17. Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that ________.
  A) the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer
  B) most people don’t know how to handle the weapon
  C) people’s lives will be threatened by the weapon
  D) they may fall into the hands of criminals(C)
  18. By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it ________.
  A) will frighten away any possible intruders
  B) can show the special status of its owners
  C) will threaten the safety of the owners as well
  D) can kill those entering others’ houses by force(A)
  19. According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried that ________.
  A) the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcome
  B) poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weapon
  C) the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendously
  D) the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis(D)
  20. From the tone of the passage we know that the author is ________.
  A) doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safety
  B) unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombs
  C) not serious about the private ownership of H-bombs
  D) concerned about the spread of nuclear weapons(A)
ã€€ã€€è¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« è®²çš„æ˜¯å…¨å›½æ°¢å¼¹å��会(National Hydrogen Bomb Association)的æˆ�ç«‹å�Šç›¸å…³çš„争论。段主è¦�介ç»�事件的å�‘生:全国氢弹å��会的æˆ�立以å�Šè¯¥å��会目å‰�ç�€æ‰‹çš„æ´»åŠ¨ï¼šæ¸¸è¯´ä¸�è¦�立法ç¦�æ¢æ™®é€šäººæ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹ï¼ˆlobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one)。第二段,å��会å�‘言人æ�¬å‡ºäº†å®ªæ³•ä½œä¸ºå¦‚æ¤æ¸¸è¯´çš„ç�†ç”±ï¼ˆThe Constitution gives everyone the right to own arms,宪法给了æ¯�个人拥有æ¦å™¨çš„æ�ƒåˆ©ï¼‰ã€‚
  å�Žé�¢çš„å‡ æ®µç”¨é—®ç”的形å¼�,继ç»è®¨è®ºäººä»¬æ˜¯å�¦åº”该拥有氢弹。首先是问在家ä¸è—�æœ‰è¿™æ ·çš„æ¦å™¨æ˜¯å�¦å¤ªå�±é™©äº†ï¼ˆit’s dangerous to have one in the houseï¼‰ï¼Œå›žç”æ˜¯è¯¥å��会å�¯ä»¥æŒ‡å¯¼äººä»¬å¦‚何使用这ç§�æ¦å™¨ï¼Œå¹¶æ��出人们å�¯ä»¥æŠŠæ°¢å¼¹å¼¹ä½“和导ç�«ç´¢åˆ†å¼€æ”¾ç½®çš„æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼ˆto keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse separately in a drawer)。
  之å�Žæ€€ç–‘人们怎么å�¯ä»¥æ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹è¿™ç§�é�žå¸¸è‡´å‘½çš„æ¦å™¨ã€‚å›žç”æ˜¯æ°¢å¼¹åˆ¶é€ 的目的是用于自我ä¿�护(The bomb is for self-protection),并举例说若家ä¸è—�有氢弹,则会å�“阻é�žæ³•闯入者(they’re going to think twice about breaking in)。
  接下æ�¥çš„一段对上述ç�†ç”±æ��出了å��é©³ï¼šè‹¥æœ‰äººä¾µå…¥ï¼Œåˆ™æ ¹æœ¬æ�¥ä¸�å�ŠæŠŠæ°¢å¼¹ç»„è£…èµ·æ�¥ï¼ˆnever be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder)。
  å�Žä¸€æ®µæ˜¯å�¦ä¸€æ�¡å��对æ„�è§�ï¼šå› ä¸ºçŽ°åœ¨çš„æ°¢å¼¹ä»·æ ¼æ˜‚è´µï¼Œå®žé™…ä¸Šå®ƒä¿�护的对象å�ªæœ‰å¯Œäººï¼ˆallow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns)。
  16. A
  本题问从文ä¸å�¯ä»¥å¾—知,一些人组织了一个国家å��会,目的是什么。
  A,阻æ¢ä»»ä½•ç¦�æ¢ç§�人拥有氢弹的立法。
  B,é…�å�ˆè¿™ç§�ç ´å��性æ¦å™¨çš„大规模生产。
  C,指导人们如何安全地把氢弹è—�于家ä¸ã€‚
  D,推广销售这ç§�æ–°å�‘明的æ¦å™¨ã€‚
  观察段,是一个很长的å�¥å�,å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–以段的内容出一é�“题é�žå¸¸å�¯èƒ½ã€‚è¿™æ ·è¿™é�“é¢˜çš„ç”æ¡ˆå�ªè¦�到段ä¸å¯»æ‰¾å°±å�¯ä»¥äº†ã€‚段å‰�å�Šéƒ¨åˆ†è®²çš„æ˜¯è¯¥å��会æˆ�ç«‹çš„ç¼˜ç”±ï¼Œä¸Žç›®çš„åº”è¯¥æ— å…³ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆå°±åº”è¯¥å…³æ³¨å�Žå�Šå�¥ã€‚å�Žå�Šå�¥è®²çš„æ˜¯è¯¥å��会æ£åœ¨lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one,lobby是游说的æ„�æ€�,lobby against就是游说å��对æŸ�事物,å�Žé�¢æ˜¯â€œä»»ä½•阻æ¢ç¾Žå›½äººæ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹çš„立法â€�。游说å��对任何阻æ¢ç¾Žå›½äººæ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹çš„立法,æ„�æ€�与A一致,å�¯ä»¥é€‰A。
  17. C
  题目问一些人�对个人拥有氢弹,其�由的基础在于……
  看这é�“é¢˜çš„é¢˜ç›®ï¼Œä¼¼ä¹Žè¾ƒä¸ºç©ºæ³›ï¼Œå…¶ç”æ¡ˆå¥½åƒ�è¦�结å�ˆè¾ƒå¤šæ–‡ç« 内容æ‰�èƒ½å¾—å‡ºã€‚ä½†è§‚å¯Ÿå‡ ä¸ªå¤‡é€‰é¡¹ï¼Œå�¯çŸ¥å®ƒä»¬åŸºæœ¬ä¸Žæ–‡ç« é‡Œçš„ä¸ªé—®ç”æœ‰å…³ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–ç”æ¡ˆå°±åœ¨ä¸ªé—®ç”ä¸ã€‚结å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªé—®ç”的内容对错误选项进行排除,终就å�¯æ‰¾åˆ°æ£ç¡®çš„ç”æ¡ˆã€‚
  A,氢弹的大å°�使其很难放入抽屉ä¸ã€‚æ��到drawer的是这一å�¥ï¼škeep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse separately in a drawer,这里讲的是如何ä¿�å˜æ°¢å¼¹ï¼šå°†å¼¹ä½“放在柜å�里é”�èµ·æ�¥ï¼ŒæŠŠå¯¼ç�«ç´¢æ”¾åœ¨æŠ½å±‰é‡Œã€‚ç�†è§£äº†è¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�,就å�¯çŸ¥é�“A的说法是ä¸�æ£ç¡®çš„。
  B,大多数人ä¸�知é�“如何æ“�作这ç§�æ¦å™¨ã€‚æ–‡ç« æ��到handle是这一å�¥ï¼šeducate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon,æ„�æ€�是å��会希望指导人们如何安全地æ“�作这ç§�æ¦å™¨ã€‚这是一å�¥ç”è¯ï¼Œå›žç”的问题是“把氢弹放在家里是å�¦å¤ªå�±é™©äº†â€�,å�¯è§�æ¦å™¨çš„å�±é™©æ€§æ˜¯å��对拥有它的ç�†ç”±ï¼Œè€ŒæŒ‡å¯¼å¦‚何æ“�作å�ªæ˜¯åº”对这ç§�质疑的对ç–而已。所以B也ä¸�对。
  C,人们的生活会å�—到这ç§�æ¦å™¨çš„å¨�èƒ�ã€‚æ ¹æ�®å¯¹C的分æž�å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œäººä»¬å��å¯¹ä¸ªäººæ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹æ˜¯å› ä¸ºè¿™ç§�æ¦å™¨å¤ªè¿‡å�±é™©ï¼Œå�¯èƒ½ä¼šå¨�èƒ�自身,与Cçš„æ„�æ€�一致。
  D,他们å�¯èƒ½ä¼šè�½å…¥çŠ¯ç½ªåˆ†å�的手ä¸ã€‚è¿™ä¸€ç‚¹æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��到,å�¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥æŽ’除。
  18. A
  题目问�言人所说的氢弹�以起到�慑效果是指氢弹……
  A,会�跑潜在的入侵者。
  B,�以显示主人的特殊地�。
  C,也会��主人的安全。
  D,å�¯ä»¥æ�€æ»é‚£äº›æš´åŠ›è¿›å…¥åˆ«äººæˆ¿å�的人。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ��到deterrent effect(å¨�慑效果)是在第二个问ç”ä¸ã€‚é—®è¯�者对氢弹的致命性表示了担忧(Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody),而å�‘言人认为氢弹本身ä¸�会æ�€äººï¼Œäººæ‰�会æ�€äººï¼ˆHydrogen bombs don’t kill people—people kill people),并指出氢弹是自å�«æ¦å™¨ï¼ˆThe bomb is for self-protection),å�Œæ—¶å…·æœ‰å¨�慑效果。在æ¤ä¹‹å�Žçš„å�¥å�是å�‘言人举出的一个例å�,用æ�¥è¯´æ˜Žä»€ä¹ˆæ˜¯å¨�慑效果。If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they’re going to think twice about breaking in——å‰�å�Šå�¥å¾ˆå¥½ç�†è§£ï¼šå¦‚果有人知é�“ä½ çš„æˆ¿å�é‡Œæœ‰ä¸€ä»¶æ ¸æ¦å™¨ã€‚Think twice,æ€�考两次,与汉è¯é‡Œçš„“æ€�考å†�三â€�类似,表示人犹豫ä¸�决,考虑å†�ä¸‰æ— æ³•ä¸‹å®šå†³å¿ƒï¼Œåœ¨è¿™é‡Œå°±æ˜¯æŒ‡é—¯å…¥è€…çŠ¹è±«ä¸�决,始终ä¸�æ•¢è¿›å…¥æœ‰æ ¸æ¦å™¨çš„æˆ¿å�。这的确å�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯ä¸€ç§�å¨�慑效果。符å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�的选项是A。
  19. D
ã€€ã€€æœ¬é¢˜é—®æ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�,å��对ç§�人拥有氢弹的人士é�žå¸¸æ‹…心什么。
  å��对ç§�人拥有氢弹的人士所担心的东西很多,但考虑到本题是本篇的倒数第二é�“题,而且å‰�é�¢ä¸¤ä¸ªé—®ç”䏿��到的担忧å�‡å·²ç»�出过题目,所以这é�“é¢˜çš„ç”æ¡ˆè‚¯å®šä¼šåœ¨ç¬¬äºŒ 个问ç”以å�Žçš„内容ä¸ã€‚å�Žé�¢è¿˜æœ‰ä¸¤ç§�担忧的问题,个是æ�¥ä¸�å�Šç»„装氢弹,结å�ˆé¢˜æ”¯å�¯çŸ¥ä¸Žæœ¬é¢˜æ— 关。第二个(å�Žä¸€æ®µï¼‰æ˜¯ç©·äººä¹°ä¸�起氢弹,与题支所述的内容 相关。å�Žä¸€æ®µå…±2个å�¥å�,å�¥æŒ‡å‡ºåˆ¶é€ 氢弹é�žå¸¸æ˜‚贵(very expensive to build one),第二å�¥ä»¥å�¥ä¸ºå‰�æ��,进一æ¥è¯´æ˜Žå�ªæœ‰å¯Œäººæ‰�买得起氢弹,穷人å�ªèƒ½ç”¨æ‰‹æžªè‡ªå�«ã€‚
  A,这一å��会的影å“�过大,使特æ�ƒè¾ƒå°‘çš„äººæ— æ³•æŠ—æ‹’ã€‚
  B,缺少教育的æ¯�个人将会å�‘现使用这ç§�æ¦å™¨é�žå¸¸å›°éš¾ã€‚
  C,这ç§�æ¦å™¨çš„å¹¿æ³›ä½¿ç”¨å°†ä¼šå¤§å¹…åº¦å¢žåŠ ç”Ÿæ´»æ”¯å‡ºã€‚
  D,这ç§�æ¦å™¨çš„ä»·æ ¼ä½¿å…¬æ°‘ç«™åœ¨äº†ä¸�å¹³ç‰çš„基础上。
  å�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°Aã€�Bã€�C的说法在å�Žä¸€æ®µæ‰¾ä¸�到任何类似内容。Dæ‰€è¯´çš„â€œä»·æ ¼ä½¿å…¬æ°‘ç«™åœ¨äº†ä¸�å¹³ç‰çš„基础上â€�ä¸ï¼Œä»·æ ¼åº”该就是指的氢弹的昂贵,使ä¸�å¹³ç‰åº”该是说富人买得起而穷人买ä¸�起,这符å�ˆä¸Šé�¢çš„分æž�。应该选D。
  20. A
ã€€ã€€æœ¬é¢˜é—®ä»Žè¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« çš„å�™è¿°åŸºè°ƒå�¯çŸ¥ä½œè€…如何如何。
  Aï¼Œå¯¹å‡ºäºŽå®‰å…¨å› ç´ è€Œåœ¨å®¶ä¸å˜æ”¾æ°¢å¼¹çš„å¿…è¦�性表示怀疑。
  B, 对那些投票å��å¯¹ä¸ªäººæ‹¥æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹çš„äººå˜æœ‰å��感。
  C,对�人拥有氢弹问题并�在乎。
  Dï¼Œå¿§å¿ƒæ ¸æ¦å™¨çš„æ‰©æ•£ã€‚
  从 æ–‡ç« å†…å®¹æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œä½œè€…实际上自始至终没有æ��出自己的观点,å�ªæ˜¯å¼•用氢弹å��会与å��对者两方é�¢çš„æ„�è§�进行论述,è¦�想从ä¸çœ‹å‡ºä½œè€…的倾å�‘比较困难。但内容本身还是 èƒ½å¤Ÿä¼ è¾¾å‡ºä¸€äº›ä¿¡å�·ä¾›æˆ‘们分æž�。首先,在写作一篇关于氢弹å��ä¼šçš„æ–‡ç« ä¹‹å§‹ï¼Œåœ¨å†™ä½œæ–¹å�‘上å�¯ä»¥æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šé€‰æ‹©ï¼Œå¦‚将其å�šä¸ºæ–°ç”Ÿäº‹ç‰©å�šæ£é�¢ä»‹ç»�——这就暗示作者有 支æŒ�氢弹å��会的倾å�‘(如æ¤å°±å�¯ä»¥é€‰B);或者把æ¤äº‹ä½œä¸ºæ–°é—»äº‹ä»¶ä»…å®¢è§‚åœ°åŠ ä»¥å�™è¿°ï¼Œå†™æ³•类似于新闻报é�“(如æ¤å°±å�¯ä»¥é€‰C)。 ä½†è¯»å®Œæ–‡ç« å�Žå�¯ä»¥å�‘现,作者没有按照上述的写法写作,而是引入很多å��对æ„�è§�,以问ç”的形å¼�介ç»�åœ¨è¯¥äº‹ä»¶ä¸Šçš„äº‰è®ºæƒ…å†µï¼Œè¿™æ ·å°±è‡³å°‘å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–出作者的倾å�‘ä¸�是 支æŒ�氢弹å��会的,å�¦åˆ™å°±ä¸�会罗列如æ¤ä¹‹å¤šçš„å��对æ„�è§�,æ�¥è®©è¯»è€…了解到ç§�人拥有氢弹的弊端。其次,å�¯ä»¥å�‘现作者罗列的å��对æ„�è§�是é�žå¸¸æ·±å…¥é�žå¸¸å°–é”�的,尤其是 å�Žä¸¤æ®µï¼Œå¯¹å‰�é�¢å�‘言人的观点å�šäº†é’ˆé”‹ç›¸å¯¹çš„å��驳,如果作者的æ€�度是事ä¸�关己,相信ä¸�会如æ¤å’Œæ°¢å¼¹å��会的人过ä¸�åŽ»ã€‚å› æ¤å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–作者的æ€�度大致是对ç§�人拥 æœ‰æ°¢å¼¹è¡¨ç¤ºæ‹…å¿ƒçš„ã€‚ç”æ¡ˆåº”该是A。
  D的说法似乎也对,但应该注æ„�D的用è¯�,nuclear weapons用的是å¤�æ•°å½¢å¼�,那么这个è¯�ç»„å°±æŒ‡çš„æ˜¯ç ´å��力æž�å¼ºçš„å†›äº‹ä¸Šä½¿ç”¨çš„æ ¸æ¦å™¨ï¼Œè€Œä¸�是家åºç”¨çš„æ°¢å¼¹ã€‚如果指家åºç”¨æ°¢å¼¹åº”该这么表述:the nuclear weapon,用theç‰¹æŒ‡æ–‡ç« å·²ç»�æ��到的氢弹,weapon用å�•数。
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
相关推�
课程�费试�
| ¿Î³ÌרҵÃû³Æ | ½²Ê¦ | Ô¼Û/ÓÅ»Ý¼Û | Ãâ·ÑÌåÑé | ±¨Ãû |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨°üÀ¨Óï·¨¡¢´Ê»ã¡¢·Ò룩 | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨ÔĶÁÀí½â£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨ÌýÁ¦£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨Ð´×÷£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
çƒç‚¹ä¸“题







