历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
- 第1页:2002.1�Passageone
- 第2页:2002.1�PassageTwo
- 第3页:2002.1�PassageThree
- 第4页:2002.1�PassageFour
- 第5页:2002.6-Passage One
- 第6页:2002.6-Passage Two
- 第7页:2002.6-Passage Three
- 第8页:2002.6-Passage Three
- 第9页:2003.1-Passage One
  2002.1
  Passage one
  Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
  Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.
  The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
  Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.
  When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (�伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.
  The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
  21. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.
  A) its power source
  B) its driving system
  C) its monitoring system
  D) its seating capacity(A)
  22. What is the author’s main concern?
  A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.
  B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.
  C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.
  D) How to develop an automated subway system.(C)
  23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?
  A) A rail.
  B) An engine.
  C) A retractable arm.
  D) A computer controller.(A)
  24. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.
  A) keep in the right lane
  B) wait to arrive at his destination
  C) keep in constant touch with the computer center
  D) inform the system of his destination by phone(D)
  25. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?
  A) Enthusiastic.
  B) Pessimistic.
  C) Optimistic.
  D) Cautious.(C)
  这篇æ��料讲的是未æ�¥æ±½è½¦çš„问题。段先是举出了两ç§�截然相å��的观点:“在ä¸�久的未æ�¥ï¼Œæ±½è½¦å°†ä¼šè¢«äººç±»åºŸå¼ƒï¼ˆall autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust)â€�,“在å�¯é¢„è§�的将æ�¥ï¼Œæ±½è½¦ä¾�然会是城市交通的主è¦�æ–¹å¼�(the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future)â€�ã€‚è¿™æ ·æœ¬æ–‡è®¨è®ºçš„ä¾§é‡�点也就呈现出æ�¥äº†â€”—这里将è¦�讨论的是汽车的“未æ�¥â€�。
ã€€ã€€ä¸‹æ–‡æŽ¥ç»æ®µæ‰€æ��的第二个观点,说明未æ�¥è¢«äººç±»ç»§ç»ä½¿ç”¨çš„æ±½è½¦å�¯èƒ½ä¼šå�‘生的å�˜åŒ–。未æ�¥çš„æ±½è½¦ä¼šå�˜å¾—æ›´å°�ï¼Œæ›´åŠ å®‰å…¨ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ›´æœ‰ç»�济性,å�Œæ—¶ä¸�会使用汽油驱动(smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine),污染也会比现在的汽车å°�得多。
  以上算是未æ�¥æ±½è½¦ç›¸è¾ƒçŽ°åœ¨çš„ä¼˜ç‚¹ï¼Œä¸�过,未æ�¥çš„æ±½è½¦ä¹Ÿä¾�ç„¶å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜ï¼Œé‚£å°±æ˜¯äº¤é€šæ‹¥å µï¼ˆstill be the main problem in urban traffic congestion)。但作者马上æ��出了解决办法:自动公路系统(automated highway system)。å�Žçš„两个大段对这一系统的工作原ç�†è¿›è¡Œäº†è§£é‡Šã€‚
  汽车进入自动公路系统å�Žï¼Œè½¦èº«ä¸Šä¼šæœ‰ä¸€æ�¡ä¼¸ç¼©è‡‚与é“�è½¨è¿žæŽ¥ï¼Œæ¤æ—¶æ±½è½¦çš„动力便由系统æ��供电力控制(解决了污染问题),而汽车的æ“�控则转交给ä¸å¿ƒç”µè„‘,由电脑监控汽车所有的è¿�行动作(第四段)。
  å�¸æœºæ‰€è¦�å�šçš„æ˜¯å�ªæ˜¯ç”¨ç”µè¯�输入指令,告诉系统所è¦�到达的目的地。系统会计算路径,å�Œæ—¶ä¿�è¯�行进路径的畅通。这时,å�¸æœºå°±æœ‰æ—¶é—´æ”¾æ�¾äº†ï¼Œå› 为快è¦�到达目的地的时候系统会自动å�‘出æ��示(第五段)。
  这一系统的效率如何呢?它在一个�时内的容�是10000辆汽车,而如今的公路�能容许1500-2000辆汽车通过(will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway)。
  21. A
  题目问未�汽车的一项���展很�能是……
  A,动力��。
  B,驾驶系统。
  C,监控系统。
  D,�乘�人数。
  第二段对未æ�¥æ±½è½¦çš„å�¯èƒ½å�‘展å�šäº†å±•望:It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present type,这里æ��到了5ç§�å�¯èƒ½çš„æƒ…况,包括大å°�(smaller),安全性(safer),ç»�济性(more economical),动力æ�¥æº�(not be powered by the gasoline engine),环ä¿�(more pollution-free)。四个选项ä¸å�ªæœ‰A与其ä¸ä¸€ç§�情况一致,本题选A。
  22. C
  题目问作者主�关心的问题是什么。
  Aï¼Œå¦‚ä½•å®žçŽ°æ±½è½¦æ— æ±¡æŸ“ã€‚
  Bï¼Œå¦‚ä½•åˆ¶é€ æ›´å°�更安全的汽车。
  Cï¼Œå¦‚ä½•è§£å†³äº¤é€šæ‹¥å µé—®é¢˜ã€‚
  D,如何�展一套自动地�系统。
  上一题考查了第二段,那么这一题应该考查第二段以å�Žçš„内容了。第三段指出the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion,å�³æœªæ�¥æ±½è½¦ä¾�然会å˜åœ¨äº¤é€šæ‹¥å µé—®é¢˜ã€‚æ¤å�Žçš„两段全部围绕如何解决交通问题展开,说明了一ç§�新的公路系统如何å�¯ä»¥è§£å†³è¿™ä¸€é—®é¢˜ã€‚è¿™æ · çš„è¯�ï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜çš„ç”æ¡ˆåº”该是C。Aå’ŒB在第二段ä¸éƒ½æ��到了,但å�ªæ˜¯ä¸€ç¬”带过,没有继ç»è®ºè¿°ã€‚D有一定迷惑性,è¦�注æ„�D说的是subway系统,而ä¸�æ˜¯æ–‡ç« æ‰€ç�€ 力说明的highway系统。D这个选项应该是æº�于第四段which is similar to those powering subway trains electricallyè¿™å�¥ï¼Œä½†è¿™é‡Œä»…是把highway系统的一项装置(rail)和subway(地é“�)的装置进行对比而已(which指代å‰�é�¢çš„ rail,is similar to是“与……相似â€�,powerå�šåЍè¯�讲,指为地é“�列车æ��供电力。全å�¥æ„�æ€�就是“与那些在地é“�里为列车æ��供电力的railä¸€æ ·â€�)。
  23. A
  题目问在自动公路系统ä¸ï¼Œæ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆä¸ºæ±½è½¦æ��供电力。
  Aï¼Œä¸€æ ¹é“�轨。
  B,一��动机。
  C,一支�伸缩的机械臂。
  D,一个电脑控制器。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« è®²åˆ°è‡ªåŠ¨å…¬è·¯ç³»ç»Ÿçš„åŠ¨åŠ›é—®é¢˜æ˜¯åœ¨ç¬¬å››æ®µã€‚ç¬¬å››æ®µä¸€å…±ä¸‰å�¥è¯�,å�¥è®²çš„æ˜¯æ±½è½¦è¿›å…¥ç³»ç»Ÿå�Žï¼Œä¼šä»Žè½¦èº«ä¼¸å‡ºä¸€æ�¡å�¯ä¼¸ç¼©çš„æœºæ¢°è‡‚,æ�åœ¨ä¸€æ ¹é“�轨上。第二å�¥è®² 的是与é“�轨连接å�Žï¼Œæ±½è½¦å°±äº¤ç”±å…¬è·¯ç³»ç»Ÿæ��供电力作为动力。第三å�¥è®²çš„æ˜¯æ±½è½¦çš„æŽ§åˆ¶é—®é¢˜ï¼Œè®²çš„æ˜¯æ±½è½¦çš„æ“�控完全交予电脑。从这三å�¥è¯�å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œæœºæ¢°è‡‚是从汽 车车身伸出的,ä¸�会æ��供电力,仅起到一个连接é“�轨的作用。é“�轨通过机械臂为汽车æ��供电力,并开始以电力作为动力,与å�‘åŠ¨æœºæ— å…³äº†ã€‚ç”µè„‘å�ªèµ·æŽ§åˆ¶æ±½è½¦çš„作 ç”¨ï¼Œä¸ŽåŠ¨åŠ›æ— å…³ã€‚è¿™æ ·ï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜åº”è¯¥é€‰A。
  24. D
  题目问在自动公路系统ä¸ï¼Œå�¸æœºæ‰€è¦�å�šçš„å�ªæœ‰ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,ä¿�æŒ�æ£ç¡®çš„行进路线。
  B,ç‰å¾…å�Žåˆ°è¾¾ç»ˆç‚¹ã€‚
  C,éš�时与电脑ä¸å¿ƒä¿�æŒ�è�”系。
  D,用电�把行车目的地告知系统。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« çš„å�Žä¸€æ®µè®²åˆ°äº†å�¸æœºåœ¨è‡ªåŠ¨å…¬è·¯ç³»ç»Ÿä¸åº”å�šå“ªäº›äº‹æƒ…。首先是电è¯�通知系统其行车目的地(The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system),æ¤å�Žç”µè„‘会计算行车路线并为该车ä¿�留行车路段(The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway)。å�Žå�¸æœºæ‰€è¦�å�šçš„就是ç‰å¾…到达终点了。
  从这里å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œå�¸æœºéœ€è¦�å�šçš„事情是电è¯�通知系统其行车目的地,D的说法与æ¤ç›¸ç¬¦ã€‚B的说法在文ä¸è™½ç„¶ä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ï¼Œä½†ç‰å¾…本身ä¸�能算是实质的事情。如果ä¸�输入目的地,而å�ªæ˜¯ç‰å¾…çš„è¯�,永远也到ä¸�了è¦�去的地方。
  25. C
  题目问作者对汽车未æ�¥çš„æ€�åº¦æ˜¯æ€Žæ ·çš„ã€‚
  Aï¼Œçƒæƒ…的。
  B,悲观的。
  C,�观的。
  D,谨慎的。
  作者在开头首先介ç»�了两ç§�关于汽车未æ�¥çš„观点,一是汽车将会被人废弃,二是汽车ä¾�然会是城市交通的主è¦�æ–¹å¼�。æ¤å�Žï¼Œä½œè€…的论述一直以第二个观点为å‰�æ��展开。å�¯è§�作者首先是看好汽车在未æ�¥ä¸–界的地ä½�的。作者的观点至少ä¸�是悲观的。
  第二段对未æ�¥æ±½è½¦çš„å�˜åŒ–进行了展望,作者认为汽车会æœ�å�‘æ›´å°�ã€�更安全ã€�更环ä¿�ç‰æ–¹é�¢å�‘展。这一观点应该说是ä¹�观的。
  第三段指出了未�汽车�展的问题所在,但马上�出了解决方法,�两段具体�述了这一方法。虽有问题,但�以解决,这里体现的还是�观的�度。
  Enthusiasticæ˜¯çƒæƒ…çš„ã€�充满激情的æ„�æ€�,所表达的情绪é�žå¸¸çƒçƒˆï¼Œæ˜¾ç„¶å¹¶ä¸�符å�ˆæ–‡ç« 的基调。Cautious所体现的æ€�度应该是ä¹�è§‚æ–¹é�¢ä¸Žæ‚²è§‚æ–¹é�¢ç‰é‡�é½�观,å�Œç‰é‡�视,与文æ„�å�Œæ ·ä¸�符。综上,C为å�ˆé€‚。
  编辑推�:
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
  2011å¹´6月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
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