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  6. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. (07.6 Passage 1)
   分� 主干:There was a time...
  本å�¥æ˜¯ä¸ªå˜åœ¨å�¥ä¸»è¯ a time ç”± when 引导的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¿®é¥°ã€‚â€�about + whatâ€�引导 的宾è¯ä»Žå�¥æž„æˆ�介è¯�çŸè¯ä½œ stories çš„å�Žç½®å®šè¯ã€‚ 在该宾è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¸it 是形å¼�主è¯å�Žé�¢ çš„ä¸�定å¼�çŸè¯ to work...是真æ£çš„主è¯ã€‚ dominated...作 a field çš„å�Žç½®å®šè¯ã€‚
  译文 æˆ‘ç”Ÿæ´»ä¸æœ‰é‚£ä¹ˆä¸€æ®µæ—¶é—´äººä»¬è€�是问我供è�Œä¸€ä¸ªç”·æ€§å� 主导地ä½�的领域感觉 如何。
  7. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.� (07.6 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:The practice... is what...
  定è¯ä»Žå�¥ that can...ä¿®é¥°ä¸»è¯ the practice从å�¥ä¸çš„介è¯�çš„çŸè¯ past your... habits ä½œå®¾è¯ you 的补è¯as you write 引导的时间状è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¿®é¥° trying to edit。 what 引导的 表è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¸ç”¨äº†â€�call+宾è¯+è¡¥è¯â€�的结构what 是宾è¯free writing 是补è¯ã€‚
  译文 è¿™ç§�å�¯ä»¥å¸®åŠ©ä½ å…‹æœ�在写作的å�Œæ—¶å°±è¯•图编辑的å��ä¹ æƒ¯çš„å�šæ³•ä¾¿æ˜¯ Elbow 所称 作的â€�自由å¼�写作â€�。
  8. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease�especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. (06.12 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:the focus has been shifting
  å�¥é¦– As 引导é�žé™�制性定è¯ä»Žå�¥As 指代主å�¥æ‰€è¯´çš„内容 在从å�¥ä¸ä½œ seen çš„ 宾è¯ã€‚ 主å�¥ä¸ç ´æŠ˜å�·å�Žçš„内容是çŸè¯ä»‹è¯� in terms of 引导的介è¯�çŸè¯ä½œçŠ¶è¯ è¡¨ç¤º “从一方é�¢æ�¥è¯´â€�changing 与å‰�é�¢çš„ shifting æž„æˆ�è¯ä¹‰å†�现。
  译文 æ£å¦‚æˆ‘ä»¬æ‰€çœ‹åˆ°çš„ä¸€æ · 我们社会医疗的é‡�心æ£åœ¨ä»Žæ²»ç–—疾病转到预防疾病上 æ�¥è¦�è¦�特别是è¦�改å�˜æˆ‘们许多ä¸�å�¥åº·çš„行为比如说ä¸�è‰¯çš„é¥®é£Ÿä¹ æƒ¯æŠ½çƒŸå¿½è§† 锻炼。
  9. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有�养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. (06.12 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:Imagine a person...
  主干部分很简çŸå…³é”®æ˜¯ a person å�Žé�¢æœ‰ 5 个 who 引导的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ä½¿å�¥å¼�å�˜å¾— å¤�æ�‚了。这 5 个 who 引导的从å�¥éƒ½æœ‰ç›¸ä¼¼çš„结构:å�«ä¸¤ä¸ªç”± but 连接的谓è¯å‰�å�Žçš„æ��è¿° å½¢æˆ�鲜明的对比。 è¿™æ ·çš„æŽ’æ¯”å�¥å¼�åŠ å¼ºäº†è¯æ°”给读者留下深刻å�°è±¡ã€‚
  译文 想象这么一个人:他体é‡�适ä¸ä½†æ˜¯å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰å�ƒåˆ°é�žå¸¸æœ‰è�¥å…»çš„食物,他自我感觉还 行但å�ªæ˜¯å�¶å°”锻炼一下,他æ¯�天都去上ç�但å�´ä¸�是一个员工,他大多数晚 上在家里å–�一点啤酒但å�´å¹¶ä¸�醉酒驾车,他没有胸痛的感觉血液指数也æ£å¸¸ 但å�´å—œç�¡å¹¶ä¸”ç»�常感到疲倦。
  10. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill� and someone who is in excellent health and pays
  attention to the body’s special needs. (06.12 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:The field has not distinguished (between... and...)
  主å�¥çš„è°“è¯ç”¨äº† distinguish between... and... 的结构and 连接的两个 someone 都 用了 who 引导的定è¯ä»Žå�¥äºˆä»¥ä¿®é¥°ã€‚
  译文 ä¼ ç»Ÿä¸ŠåŒ»å¦å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰åŒºåˆ†ä¸€ä¸ªä»…仅是â€�没有生病â€�的人和一个å�¥åº·çŠ¶å†µå¾ˆå¥½å¹¶ä¸”æ³¨ æ„�自己身体特殊需è¦�的人。 这两ç§�类型都被称作â€�å�¥åº·â€�。
   分� 主干:There was a time...
  本å�¥æ˜¯ä¸ªå˜åœ¨å�¥ä¸»è¯ a time ç”± when 引导的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¿®é¥°ã€‚â€�about + whatâ€�引导 的宾è¯ä»Žå�¥æž„æˆ�介è¯�çŸè¯ä½œ stories çš„å�Žç½®å®šè¯ã€‚ 在该宾è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¸it 是形å¼�主è¯å�Žé�¢ çš„ä¸�定å¼�çŸè¯ to work...是真æ£çš„主è¯ã€‚ dominated...作 a field çš„å�Žç½®å®šè¯ã€‚
  译文 æˆ‘ç”Ÿæ´»ä¸æœ‰é‚£ä¹ˆä¸€æ®µæ—¶é—´äººä»¬è€�是问我供è�Œä¸€ä¸ªç”·æ€§å� 主导地ä½�的领域感觉 如何。
  7. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.� (07.6 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:The practice... is what...
  定è¯ä»Žå�¥ that can...ä¿®é¥°ä¸»è¯ the practice从å�¥ä¸çš„介è¯�çš„çŸè¯ past your... habits ä½œå®¾è¯ you 的补è¯as you write 引导的时间状è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¿®é¥° trying to edit。 what 引导的 表è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¸ç”¨äº†â€�call+宾è¯+è¡¥è¯â€�的结构what 是宾è¯free writing 是补è¯ã€‚
  译文 è¿™ç§�å�¯ä»¥å¸®åŠ©ä½ å…‹æœ�在写作的å�Œæ—¶å°±è¯•图编辑的å��ä¹ æƒ¯çš„å�šæ³•ä¾¿æ˜¯ Elbow 所称 作的â€�自由å¼�写作â€�。
  8. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease�especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. (06.12 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:the focus has been shifting
  å�¥é¦– As 引导é�žé™�制性定è¯ä»Žå�¥As 指代主å�¥æ‰€è¯´çš„内容 在从å�¥ä¸ä½œ seen çš„ 宾è¯ã€‚ 主å�¥ä¸ç ´æŠ˜å�·å�Žçš„内容是çŸè¯ä»‹è¯� in terms of 引导的介è¯�çŸè¯ä½œçŠ¶è¯ è¡¨ç¤º “从一方é�¢æ�¥è¯´â€�changing 与å‰�é�¢çš„ shifting æž„æˆ�è¯ä¹‰å†�现。
  译文 æ£å¦‚æˆ‘ä»¬æ‰€çœ‹åˆ°çš„ä¸€æ · 我们社会医疗的é‡�心æ£åœ¨ä»Žæ²»ç–—疾病转到预防疾病上 æ�¥è¦�è¦�特别是è¦�改å�˜æˆ‘们许多ä¸�å�¥åº·çš„行为比如说ä¸�è‰¯çš„é¥®é£Ÿä¹ æƒ¯æŠ½çƒŸå¿½è§† 锻炼。
  9. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有�养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. (06.12 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:Imagine a person...
  主干部分很简çŸå…³é”®æ˜¯ a person å�Žé�¢æœ‰ 5 个 who 引导的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ä½¿å�¥å¼�å�˜å¾— å¤�æ�‚了。这 5 个 who 引导的从å�¥éƒ½æœ‰ç›¸ä¼¼çš„结构:å�«ä¸¤ä¸ªç”± but 连接的谓è¯å‰�å�Žçš„æ��è¿° å½¢æˆ�鲜明的对比。 è¿™æ ·çš„æŽ’æ¯”å�¥å¼�åŠ å¼ºäº†è¯æ°”给读者留下深刻å�°è±¡ã€‚
  译文 想象这么一个人:他体é‡�适ä¸ä½†æ˜¯å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰å�ƒåˆ°é�žå¸¸æœ‰è�¥å…»çš„食物,他自我感觉还 行但å�ªæ˜¯å�¶å°”锻炼一下,他æ¯�天都去上ç�但å�´ä¸�是一个员工,他大多数晚 上在家里å–�一点啤酒但å�´å¹¶ä¸�醉酒驾车,他没有胸痛的感觉血液指数也æ£å¸¸ 但å�´å—œç�¡å¹¶ä¸”ç»�常感到疲倦。
  10. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill� and someone who is in excellent health and pays
  attention to the body’s special needs. (06.12 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:The field has not distinguished (between... and...)
  主å�¥çš„è°“è¯ç”¨äº† distinguish between... and... 的结构and 连接的两个 someone 都 用了 who 引导的定è¯ä»Žå�¥äºˆä»¥ä¿®é¥°ã€‚
  译文 ä¼ ç»Ÿä¸ŠåŒ»å¦å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰åŒºåˆ†ä¸€ä¸ªä»…仅是â€�没有生病â€�的人和一个å�¥åº·çŠ¶å†µå¾ˆå¥½å¹¶ä¸”æ³¨ æ„�自己身体特殊需è¦�的人。 这两ç§�类型都被称作â€�å�¥åº·â€�。
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