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  31. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you’ll die on average five years before a woman. (08.12 Passage 1)
  分� 主干:you’ll die...
  Assuming 相当于连è¯� If。 æ¤å¤–,suppose, provided (that), given (that)ç‰éƒ½å�¯ä»¥ 连接æ�¡ä»¶ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œè¡¨ç¤ºâ€�å�‡å¦‚,如果â€�。 æ�¡ä»¶å�¥ç”¨ä¸€èˆ¬çŽ°åœ¨æ—¶ï¼Œä¸»å�¥ç”¨ä¸€èˆ¬å°†æ�¥æ—¶ã€‚ 于make it 是常用çŸè¯ï¼Œâ€�获得æˆ�功â€�æ›°natural term 指 “æ£å¸¸å¯¿å‘½â€�。 盂about 78 years for men in Australia 对 natural term åŠ ä»¥å…·ä½“è¯´æ˜Žï¼Œè¡¨ç¤ºâ€�在澳大利亚男士的æ£å¸¸å¯¿å‘½æ˜¯ 78 å²�â€�。
  译文 å�‡è®¾ä½ 自然æ»äº¡ï¼ˆåœ¨æ¾³å¤§åˆ©äºšç”·æ€§å¤§çº¦æ˜¯ 78 å²�ï¼‰ï¼Œé‚£ä½ ä¼šå¹³å�‡æ¯”女性少活 5 年。
  32. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,� in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:people may be “well�
  主å�¥çš„ä¸»è¯ people 有一个 who 引导的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¿®é¥°ã€‚ if 引导æ�¡ä»¶çжè¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œä»Žå�¥ ä¸çš„ they can 是çœ�略形å¼�的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼ˆç›¸å½“于 they can maintain),修饰 health。
  译文 在这�新的�义上�说,甚至有生�疾患或缺陷的人也是��康的�,如果他们在 �对身体缺陷时尽力去达到�能的�康状况的�。
  33. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near. (07.6 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:you will believe that... and you will end up staring...
  本å�¥ä¸»å�¥æ˜¯ and 连接两个分å�¥æž„æˆ�的并列å�¥ã€‚ å‰�一个分å�¥ä¸ï¼Œthat 引导的从å�¥ä½œ believe 的宾è¯ï¼Œè¯¥å®¾è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¸å�ˆåŒ…å�«ä¸€ä¸ªç”± than 引导的比较状è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚ å�Žä¸€ä¸ªåˆ†å�¥ä¸ï¼Œ è°“è¯éƒ¨åˆ†æ˜¯ end up doing 结构,staring...作主è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ã€‚
  译文 ä½ å¾ˆæœ‰å�¯èƒ½ä¼šä»¥ä¸ºè¿™æ ·åŠ å·¥æ•´ç�†ç´ æ��ä¼šè®©ä½ æ—¶é—´ä¸�够用,结果是å�Žéš�ç�€äº¤ç¨¿æ—¥ 期的é€�æ¸�ä¸´è¿‘ï¼Œä½ å°†å�ªæ˜¯ç›¯ç�€ç¨¿ä»¶å�‘呆。
  34. Organized by the New York based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. (09.6 Passage 1)
  分� 主干:the show inspired designers
  本å�¥æ˜¯ç®€å�•å�¥ã€‚ 过去分è¯�çŸè¯ Organized by...在å�¥ä¸ä½œçжè¯ï¼Œç”¨ä»¥è¡¥å……è¯´æ˜Žä¸»è¯ çš„èƒŒæ™¯ä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚ è°“è¯éƒ¨åˆ†ç”¨äº† inspire sb. to do 结构,ä¸�定å¼�çŸè¯ to work with...是宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ã€‚
  译文 这次时装秀由总部ä½�于纽约的é�žç›ˆåˆ©ç»„织 Earth Pledge 主办,激å�‘了许多设计 师次使用ä¸�ç ´å��生æ€�平衡的布料设计时装。
  35. This week Wal Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. (09.6 Passage 1)
  分� 主干:Wal Mart is set to announce a (major) initiative: it will buy (transitional) cotton...
  本å�¥å†’å�·å�Žçš„内容是对å‰�æ–‡ initiative 的详细é˜�述,相当于一个å�Œä½�è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚ 于 冒å�·å‰�的分å�¥ä¸ï¼Œ è°“è¯åЍè¯�用了 be set to do 结构。 过去分è¯�çŸè¯ aimed to...是 initiatives çš„å�Žç½®å®šè¯ï¼Œ 相当于一个定è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚ 盂冒å�·å�Žçš„分å�¥ä¸ï¼Œ 结构简å�•。 å…¶ä¸ helping to...是现在分è¯�çŸè¯ï¼Œä½œè°“è¯åЍè¯� buy 的状è¯ï¼Œè¡¨ç¤ºç›®çš„。
  译文 本周沃尔玛超市准备出å�°ä¸€é¡¹é‡�大举措,目的在于帮助棉农ç§�æ¤�有机棉:沃尔玛 å°†ä»¥æ›´é«˜çš„ä»·æ ¼æ”¶è´è¿‡æ¸¡åž‹çš„æ£‰èŠ±ï¼Œä»¥æ¤å¸®åŠ©æ‰©å¤§ä¸€ç§�é‡�è¦�有机原æ��料的供应。
  分� 主干:you’ll die...
  Assuming 相当于连è¯� If。 æ¤å¤–,suppose, provided (that), given (that)ç‰éƒ½å�¯ä»¥ 连接æ�¡ä»¶ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œè¡¨ç¤ºâ€�å�‡å¦‚,如果â€�。 æ�¡ä»¶å�¥ç”¨ä¸€èˆ¬çŽ°åœ¨æ—¶ï¼Œä¸»å�¥ç”¨ä¸€èˆ¬å°†æ�¥æ—¶ã€‚ 于make it 是常用çŸè¯ï¼Œâ€�获得æˆ�功â€�æ›°natural term 指 “æ£å¸¸å¯¿å‘½â€�。 盂about 78 years for men in Australia 对 natural term åŠ ä»¥å…·ä½“è¯´æ˜Žï¼Œè¡¨ç¤ºâ€�在澳大利亚男士的æ£å¸¸å¯¿å‘½æ˜¯ 78 å²�â€�。
  译文 å�‡è®¾ä½ 自然æ»äº¡ï¼ˆåœ¨æ¾³å¤§åˆ©äºšç”·æ€§å¤§çº¦æ˜¯ 78 å²�ï¼‰ï¼Œé‚£ä½ ä¼šå¹³å�‡æ¯”女性少活 5 年。
  32. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,� in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:people may be “well�
  主å�¥çš„ä¸»è¯ people 有一个 who 引导的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¿®é¥°ã€‚ if 引导æ�¡ä»¶çжè¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œä»Žå�¥ ä¸çš„ they can 是çœ�略形å¼�的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼ˆç›¸å½“于 they can maintain),修饰 health。
  译文 在这�新的�义上�说,甚至有生�疾患或缺陷的人也是��康的�,如果他们在 �对身体缺陷时尽力去达到�能的�康状况的�。
  33. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near. (07.6 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:you will believe that... and you will end up staring...
  本å�¥ä¸»å�¥æ˜¯ and 连接两个分å�¥æž„æˆ�的并列å�¥ã€‚ å‰�一个分å�¥ä¸ï¼Œthat 引导的从å�¥ä½œ believe 的宾è¯ï¼Œè¯¥å®¾è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¸å�ˆåŒ…å�«ä¸€ä¸ªç”± than 引导的比较状è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚ å�Žä¸€ä¸ªåˆ†å�¥ä¸ï¼Œ è°“è¯éƒ¨åˆ†æ˜¯ end up doing 结构,staring...作主è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ã€‚
  译文 ä½ å¾ˆæœ‰å�¯èƒ½ä¼šä»¥ä¸ºè¿™æ ·åŠ å·¥æ•´ç�†ç´ æ��ä¼šè®©ä½ æ—¶é—´ä¸�够用,结果是å�Žéš�ç�€äº¤ç¨¿æ—¥ 期的é€�æ¸�ä¸´è¿‘ï¼Œä½ å°†å�ªæ˜¯ç›¯ç�€ç¨¿ä»¶å�‘呆。
  34. Organized by the New York based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. (09.6 Passage 1)
  分� 主干:the show inspired designers
  本å�¥æ˜¯ç®€å�•å�¥ã€‚ 过去分è¯�çŸè¯ Organized by...在å�¥ä¸ä½œçжè¯ï¼Œç”¨ä»¥è¡¥å……è¯´æ˜Žä¸»è¯ çš„èƒŒæ™¯ä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚ è°“è¯éƒ¨åˆ†ç”¨äº† inspire sb. to do 结构,ä¸�定å¼�çŸè¯ to work with...是宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ã€‚
  译文 这次时装秀由总部ä½�于纽约的é�žç›ˆåˆ©ç»„织 Earth Pledge 主办,激å�‘了许多设计 师次使用ä¸�ç ´å��生æ€�平衡的布料设计时装。
  35. This week Wal Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. (09.6 Passage 1)
  分� 主干:Wal Mart is set to announce a (major) initiative: it will buy (transitional) cotton...
  本å�¥å†’å�·å�Žçš„内容是对å‰�æ–‡ initiative 的详细é˜�述,相当于一个å�Œä½�è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚ 于 冒å�·å‰�的分å�¥ä¸ï¼Œ è°“è¯åЍè¯�用了 be set to do 结构。 过去分è¯�çŸè¯ aimed to...是 initiatives çš„å�Žç½®å®šè¯ï¼Œ 相当于一个定è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚ 盂冒å�·å�Žçš„分å�¥ä¸ï¼Œ 结构简å�•。 å…¶ä¸ helping to...是现在分è¯�çŸè¯ï¼Œä½œè°“è¯åЍè¯� buy 的状è¯ï¼Œè¡¨ç¤ºç›®çš„。
  译文 本周沃尔玛超市准备出å�°ä¸€é¡¹é‡�大举措,目的在于帮助棉农ç§�æ¤�有机棉:沃尔玛 å°†ä»¥æ›´é«˜çš„ä»·æ ¼æ”¶è´è¿‡æ¸¡åž‹çš„æ£‰èŠ±ï¼Œä»¥æ¤å¸®åŠ©æ‰©å¤§ä¸€ç§�é‡�è¦�有机原æ��料的供应。
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