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2011年12月英语四级阅读长难�精讲精练

  36. Telling myse lf that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. (07.12 Passage 2)
   分� 主干:I offered suggestions (for...)
  �首的 Telling 是现在分�,作状语,表示伴�动作曰它带了一个宾语从�,从�的 表语 writer �接了一个作定语的现在分� guiding...。 主�部分的介� for 带有三个�� 作宾语,与 suggestion 连用,表示�对...的建议�。
  译文 我对自己说,我�是一个有�验的作家,在指导身边的一�年轻作家。 我对她的那 些故事中的人物�冲��结局�出建议。
  37. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (�直接接触) of emailing would make it easier to lie. (06.6 Passage 1)
  分� 主干:Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars...
  �定� to be the biggest liars 在�中作宾语 emailers 的补语。 现在分� reasoning 在�中作伴�状语,that 引导从�作 reasoning 的宾语。 该宾语从��包�一个原因状语 从�,由 because 引导。
  译文 有些心�学家原以为人们在电�邮件中容易撒谎,�由是:欺骗使人感到�舒 �,所以电�邮件这��直接接触的媒介能让人的谎言更容易说出�。
  38. Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge podge ( 大 � 烩 ) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling� study published by Consumers International Friday. (05.6 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:Consumers are being confused and misled by...
  本�用了现在进行时的被动语�,�两个谓语动� confused 和 misled。 过去分� 短语 made by...和 published by...分别修饰��的�� claims 和 study。
  译文 根�消费者国际组织在星期五�表的�绿色商标�研究报告,消费者�到了��家 居产�五花八门的环�声明的误导,都被�糊涂了。
  39. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. (05.6 Passage 1)
  分� 主干:I have (also) witnessed a player reacting
  reacting 在�中是现在分�,作宾语 a player 的补语曰by... hitting...是 reacting 的 方�状语,hitting 作介� by 的宾语。 as hard as he could 是比较结构,表示�尽力�。
  译文 还有一次我看到过一个�员在比赛中因为对方的一个有�犯规阻挡,而故�使足 了力气把�砸�对方。
  40. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.(08.6 Passage 2)
  分� 主干:someone will glance...
  本�是个简��,谓语动� glance �接介�短语 through purchases or bills。 �定 �短语 to find out...在�中作状语,表示“无�中一瞥�的结果。
  译文 或者有人会��翻阅你的信用�购物�或手机�费�,以此�了解你的购物喜好 或通�习惯。

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