һµһڹʷĸ

һʷƺͶ
ʷơԼʷӦصա
ʷʹƲʷͬʱģ17 ǰȻһЩҼϵĹȴûһʷרơ
ʷгֲġjus gentiumΪ񷨡һʡʷĵ˺ѧ߸˹Hogo Grotius, 1583  -1645սƽмʹˡ񷨡Ϊָйһҵ־ķʵϣ˹ָ񷨼Ҳǹʷ񷨵ĸԴǹڷɵ֮ϵ񷨣jus civile͵֮ϵɡеѧ߽ʷΪ1650ţѧ֧Richard Zouche, 1590  -1661  ˡҼķlaw of nationsĸ18 ĩӢѧҺͷѧұߣJeremy Bentham,  1748  -1832䡶ºԭۡ״ʹáʷinternational lawơڹʷһƿѧطӳŷɵıΪձܲΪ˽ϰڰѹʷΪʹpublic international law
ڹʷѧоʷɹϵ۵ͷ죬ѧ߸µĶҲͬһΪʷڹʹϵγɵģʷ֮ȨϵģԹϰߺ͹ԼΪʽģзɾԭ͹淶塣                                ʷ
ʷǷɣй淶ԡǿԵһзеĹԡΪһķϵʷбڹڷֳ
1ʷҪǹңȨ;˹ʷƽ֮ķɡ֮⣬ȡĹ֯Ҳǹʷ塣ڷҪȻ˺ͷˣȻ˺ͷ˶ǹʷ塣
2ʷҪǹ֮ķɣǹ֮ϵķɣҲǹ֮ڵķɡ
ʷĶҪǹ֮ĹϵڷĶҪȻˡ໥֮估֮Ĺϵ
3ʷǸͨЭ鹲ͬƶġ
ڹûκγҵƶӦصĹʷڷһȨͨƶġ
4ʷʵʩҪʷΪڹᣬûһڸ֮ϵǿʵʩʷĻأϹʷԺ͹ٲûDzǿƹϽȨڷʵʩҵǿƻءӡͷԺǿʵʩִеġ  ʷЧݣ
ʷЧָʷʲôԹҷЧ⡣ǹʷеһʮҪ⡣ڶԹʷЧݵʶͬ˸ֲͬĹʷѧɡ
˹ѧΪʷЧȻ˺͹־ĺһʷԹоһȻԣһݸͬ⡣
ȻѧΪʷȻһ֣ʷ֮ЧΪʷȻΪݣȻָ֪Ժͷʶȡ
ʵڷѧΪʷЧݲdzġԡ֪ʵġ־־ΪϰߺԼšϡǹʷΩһijԭΪʷ淶֮ǰ֤ȷʵΪϡ
ѧΪʷĸϵʵͳν׼ϵʵƳԼɵʽǡķ֪˹ʷΩһݡ
淶ѧΪһзɹЧһķɣȫɿɹΪһϵʷΪϼÿһЧԨԴһԴʷ߹淶߹淶Ωһķݡ
Ȩѧš⡱ǹʷڵĻǹʷЧĸݡ
߶ѧΪʷЧȡڹҶߡ
ϸѧɶδȷ˵ʷЧĸݡ
ӦָʷҪǹ֮ķɣܹʷԼͬʱֲʷƶˣʷЧӦǹ֮Э顣ΪЭ˸Ե־ŵ˹ʷϵȨԸԼŵԼˣ֮ЭΪӦصľзɾĹ淶ͬʱǸǿִйʷĸݡʷǿǹʷЧıʱ֡ʷ֮ʵº͹òͬڹʷǿԣʷܹǿʵʩĸҲڹ֮Э顣
Ӧָ־ָij־Ǹ־ҲǸġͬ־Ǹں붷ĽγɵġЭ־ɼָЭ־Э飬˹ʷЧĸݡ
ָڹʹϵУȫƾԼ־Э飬ҼЭǸ䶷ϵĽҼܹ֮Э飬ƶijЩ˴صԭ򡢹滮Ϊڱ˴˽ҪʷӦҪġʷþάʹٽ֮ϵ˵ʷǺƽķɣ໥ķɡЭḶ́ǸìܡҪ໥ײḶ́ҲһĹ̡