历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  Passage 4
  Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.
  The streams, lakes, meadows (è�‰åœ°), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats (æ –æ�¯åœ°) are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy (大自然ä¿�护å��会) named the area one of America’s “Last Great Placesâ€�.
  Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.
  Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.
  Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents
  “The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,� Cook said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.
  For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “Last Great Places,� please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at www.tnc.org.
  36. The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “Last Great Places� is to ________.
  A) gain support from the local community
  B) protect it from irresponsible development
  C) make it a better home for black bears
  D) provide financial security for future generations(B)
  37. We learn from the passage that ________.
  A) the population in the Pocono area is growing
  B) wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidly
  C) the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened
  D) farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast(A)
  38. What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?
  A) The setting up of an environmental protection website
  B) Support from organizations like The Nature Conservancy
  C) Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders
  D) Inclusion of farmlands in the region’s protection program(C)
  39. What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence� (Line 1, Para. 5)?
  A) Financial contributions from local business leaders
  B) Consideration of the interests of the local residents
  C) The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the area
  D) The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area(D)
  40. The passage most probably is ________.
  A) an official document
  B) a news story
  C) an advertisement
  D) a research report(D)
ã€€ã€€è¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ç¯‡æŽ¨å¹¿ç›®çš„å¾ˆå¼ºçš„å®žç”¨æ€§æ–‡ç« ï¼Œæ–‡æœ«ç»™å‡ºäº†è�”系方å¼�,å�¯è§�è¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« æœ‰å¤´æœ‰å°¾ï¼Œä¸�å�ŒäºŽè®¸å¤šé˜…读真题ä¸çš„节选æ��料。完整引用原文也使这篇æ��料段è�½è¾ƒå¤šï¼Œå†…å®¹è¾ƒé•¿ï¼ŒåŠ å¤§äº†é˜…è¯»çš„éš¾åº¦ã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« çš„ä¸»è¦�内容是介ç»�美国一处自然野生环境é�¢ä¸´é�åˆ°ç ´å��çš„å�±é™©ï¼Œä»¥å�Šç›¸å…³äººå‘˜å’Œæœºæž„为ä¿�护这一自然环境奔走努力的ç»�历,写作目的是å�¸å¼•公众对æ¤äº‹çš„关注,从而为这一野生环境的ä¿�护赢得更多的社会力é‡�。
  全文一共七段,å‰�两段按部就ç�é�“å‡ºäº†æ–‡ç« çš„æ ¸å¿ƒå†…å®¹ã€‚å¼€å¤´ä»‹ç»�了这一野生环境的基本情况,如大体ä½�置(Two hours from the tall buildings),主è¦�物ç§�(生长ç�€é»‘熊)。第二段介ç»�这一地区所é�¢ä¸´çš„å¨�èƒ�——空地å�—到房地产建设的å¨�èƒ�ï¼Œæ –æ�¯åœ°å�—到高速公路建设的å¨�èƒ�——以å�Šç›¸å…³æœºæž„的环ä¿�努力(NatureConservancy named the area one of……)。
  接下æ�¥çš„二段继ç»å¯¹NatureConservancy机构的环ä¿�行动å�šè¿›ä¸€æ¥çš„说明。第三段引出了该机构的工作人员Cook,å�™è¿°ä»–ä¿�护这一地区环境的具体å�šæ³•ï¼šä¸»è¦�是与当地居民和商业领袖共å�Œå�ˆä½œï¼ˆworking with local people and business leaders)。段è�½å�ŽæŒ‡å‡ºä»–的工作å�“有æˆ�效(protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land)。第三段是从环ä¿�机构的角度进行å�™è¿°ï¼Œç¬¬å››æ®µåˆ™ä»Žå½“地人的角度讲述环ä¿�å·¥ä½œçš„æ•ˆæžœã€‚æ–‡ç« ä»¥Altemoses的家åºä¸ºä¾‹ï¼Œå�™è¿°ä»–们二年å‰�接å�—Conservancy的环ä¿�计划å�Žçš„å�˜åŒ–,一是土地å�—到ä¿�护(land can be protected from development),二是获得了ç»�济上ä¿�障(a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson)。
  行文至æ¤ï¼Œè¯»è€…å�¯çŸ¥è¿™æ ·ä¸€ä¸ªä¿¡æ�¯ï¼ŒConservancy机构的环ä¿�工作是æˆ�功的。å�Žé�¢ä¸¤æ®µé©¬ä¸Šç»�Cook之å�£è¯´å‡ºäº†ä»–们æˆ�功的秘诀,å�³ä¸Žå½“地人å�ˆä½œï¼ˆprotecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local communityï¼‰ï¼ŒåŽŸå› æ˜¯å½“åœ°äººçƒçˆ±å®¶ä¹¡çš„自然环境,他们有强烈的ä¿�护家乡环境的愿望,更能å��助该机构开展工作。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å�Žç»™å‡ºäº†å…�费电è¯�和网站地å�€ï¼Œå¸Œæœ›æ›´å¤šçš„人能够了解和å�‚与该机构的环ä¿�行动。
  36. B
  题目问把Poconos称为美国�的伟大之地是为了什么。
  A,获得当地社区的支�。
  B,�护该地���负责任的开�。
  C,使其æˆ�ä¸ºé»‘ç†Šçš„æ›´å¥½çš„æ –æ�¯åœ°ã€‚
  D,为未æ�¥å‡ 代人æ��ä¾›ç»�济ä¿�障。
  题目ä¸çš„关键è¯�Last Great Places出现在第二段末尾:To protect the Poconosnatural beauty from irresponsible development, the NatureConservancy named the area one of America’s “Last Great Placesâ€�,主å�¥æ£å¥½æ˜¯é¢˜ç›®æ‰€è¿°å†…容,而由to引导的状è¯ä»Žå�¥æ— 疑表明了æ¤å‘½å��的目的所在。
  Protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development,这里使用了一个è¯�组protect sth. from sth.,æ„�æ€�是ä¿�护……ä¸�å�—……(的侵害),则本å�¥æ„�æ€�就是ä¿�护Poconos的自然美景ä¸�å�—ä¸�负责任的开å�‘的侵害。B的说法æ�°å¥½ä¸Žæ¤ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥è¯´æœ¬é¢˜æ˜¯ä¸€é�“é€�分题。
  37. A
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æˆ‘ä»¬èƒ½ä»Žæ–‡ç« ä¸å¾—知什么。
  A,Pocono地区的人å�£æ£åœ¨å¢žé•¿ã€‚
  B,Pocono地区的野生动æ¤�物æ£åœ¨è¿…速地ç�ç»�。
  C,Pocono地区居民的安全æ£å�—到å¨�èƒ�。
  D,Pocono地区的农业用地æ£å¿«é€Ÿåœ°ç¼©å‡�。
  四个选项分别从Pocono地区的人å�£æ•°é‡�ã€�野生动æ¤�物ã€�å±…æ°‘å®‰å…¨å’Œå†œä¸šç”¨åœ°å‡ æ–¹é�¢è¿›è¡Œè¯´æ˜Žã€‚
  有关人å�£çš„æ��述从第二段ä¸å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ï¼Œan ideal place forblack bears have also attracted more people to the region,æ„�æ€�是Pocono作为美景之地å�¸å¼•了越æ�¥è¶Šå¤šçš„人æ�¥æ¤ï¼Œå�Žæ–‡è¿˜æ��到了房地产开å�‘和公路建设,å�¯è§�该地区人å�£ç¡®å®žåœ¨å¢žé•¿ã€‚A是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  有关野生动æ¤�物的æ��述为Open spaces arethreatened by plans for housing estates and importanthabitats are endangered by highway constructionï¼Œè¿™é‡Œçš„è°“è¯æ˜¯are threatened,æ„�æ€�是å�—到å¨�èƒ�,å�¯è§�å¹¶ä¸�是åƒ�B所说的到了ç�ç»�的地æ¥ã€‚
  有关居民安全的�述并没有�到,�以排除C。
ã€€ã€€è‡³äºŽå†œä¸šç”¨åœ°é—®é¢˜ï¼Œæ–‡ç« ç¡®å®žæœ‰æ‰€æ��è¿°ã€‚æ–‡ç« å�Žå�Šéƒ¨åˆ†æ›¾è®²åˆ°hisfamily’s land can be protected from development,说明农业用地å�¯èƒ½å�—到了开å�‘的影å“�ã€‚ä½†æ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰å°±è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜è¿›è¡Œè¯¦è¿°ï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ— ä»Žå¾—çŸ¥å†œä¸šç”¨åœ°çš„ç¼©å‡�情况到底如何,所以,D所说的“快速â€�缩å‡�ä¸�能认为是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  38. C
ã€€ã€€æ ¹æ�®Cook的说法,在ä¿�护Poconos的问题上哪一点是é‡�è¦�的。
  A,建立一个环境�护网站。
  B,得到诸如The Nature Conservancyç‰æœºæž„的支æŒ�。
  C,与当地居民和商业领袖的�作。
  D,将农业用地纳入当地的�护体系。
  题目的关键信æ�¯æ˜¯Cook,这个人物在第三段ä¸å¼€å§‹å‡ºçŽ°ï¼ŒCook is working withlocal people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmentalprotection,这一å�¥æ„�æ€�是Cookæ£ä¸Žå½“地居民和商业领袖å�ˆä½œï¼Œåœ¨ç»�济增长和环境ä¿�护之间求得平衡。Cook第二次出场是在倒数第三段,把机构的æˆ�åŠŸå½’å› äºŽä¸Žå½“åœ°å±…æ°‘çš„å�ˆä½œï¼ˆhavinga local presence and a commitment to working with local residents)。倒数第二段直接引用了Cook的原è¯�,å�¥å¤§æ„�是ä¿�护当地环境的关键(the key)是与当地社区ä¿�æŒ�å�ˆä½œï¼Œæ¤å�Žçš„å‡ å�¥è§£é‡Šäº†è¿™ä¸€è¯´æ³•çš„é�“ç�†æ‰€åœ¨ï¼ˆTheyare eager to help with conservation effort)。
  从Cook的言行å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œåœ¨ä¿�护Poconos的问题上,与当地居民的å�ˆä½œæ˜¯è‡³å…³é‡�è¦�的,尤其是倒数第二段还直接指出了这一点。四个选项ä¸C的说法为准确。
  39. D
  Cook所说的having a local presence是什么��。
  A,当地商业领袖资金支�。
  B,把当地居民的利益纳入到考虑当ä¸ã€‚
  C,在该地区建立一个野生动�物�护基金。
  D,在Pocono地区建立NatureConservancy的分支机构。
  Having a local presence直译为“在当地出现â€�,其è¯è¨€çŽ¯å¢ƒæ˜¯è¿™æ ·çš„ï¼šCook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having alocal presence and a commitment to working with local residents,基本结构为sb. attributes sth. to sth.,“æŸ�人把æŸ�äº‹å½’å› äºŽæŸ�事â€�。这å�¥è¯�çš„æ±‰è¯æ„�æ€�是Cook把该机构的æˆ�åŠŸå½’å› äºŽhaving a local presence和致力于与当地居民的å�ˆä½œï¼Œcommitment是“奉献â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,而é�žâ€œå®žè¡Œâ€�,所以to在这里作为介è¯�连接奉献的对象。
  从å�¥æ„�å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–出,这个presence至少是和Conservancyè�”系相当紧密,应该是从该机构角度出å�‘çš„presence,所以,从商业领袖角度出å�‘çš„Aå°±ä¸�对了。C所说的基金在文ä¸ä»Žæœªæ��å�Šï¼Œä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。B所说的consideration(考虑)和presence(出现ã€�å˜åœ¨ï¼‰è¯�义上è·�离过远,为æ£ç¡®ç”案的å�¯èƒ½æ€§ä¸�大。
  从å�¥å�结构上判æ–,having a local presence应该和a commitment to working withlocal residentså˜åœ¨ç´§å¯†çš„è�”系,很有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯é€’进关系,å�Žè€…有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯å¯¹å‰�者的解释说明。如果把presence视为D所说的分支结构,那么acommitment to working with local residents这里所述的“奉献â€�就是由这个分支机构å�šå‡ºçš„。从é�“ç�†ä¸Šè®²ï¼Œè¿™æ ·åˆ†æž�是说得通的。所以本题选择D。
  40.C
  这�题是问这篇�料有�能是一篇什么。
  A,官方文档。
  B,新闻故事。
  C,广告。
  Dï¼Œç ”ç©¶æŠ¥å‘Šã€‚
  作为本篇å�Žä¸€é�“题,这é�“题很åƒ�是对全篇的考查。若去综å�ˆå…¨ç¯‡å†…å®¹ï¼Œä½œå‡ºåˆ¤æ–æœ‰ä¸€å®šéš¾åº¦ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå‡ ä¸ªç”æ¡ˆä¼¼ä¹Žéƒ½æœ‰ä¸€å®šçš„é�“ç�†ï¼Œä½†å�ˆéƒ½ä¼¼ä¹Žéƒ½ä¸�是具备完全的说æœ�力。
  其实本题ä¾�然考查å�Žä¸€æ®µã€‚å�Žä¸€æ®µç»™å‡ºäº†ç”µè¯�和网å�€ï¼Œè¯´æ˜Žè¯¥æ–‡æ¡£å‰�æ–‡çš„éƒ¨åˆ†åº”è¯¥æ˜¯èµ·åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ªå®£ä¼ ä½œç”¨ï¼Œç›®çš„æ˜¯å¸Œæœ›å¾—åˆ°è¯»è€…çš„å�Œæƒ…与关注,进而通过电è¯�ã€�网站å�‚与到环境ä¿�护活动。由æ¤å�¯è§�这篇æ��料应该是一篇公益广告。C是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.
  The streams, lakes, meadows (è�‰åœ°), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats (æ –æ�¯åœ°) are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy (大自然ä¿�护å��会) named the area one of America’s “Last Great Placesâ€�.
  Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.
  Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.
  Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents
  “The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,� Cook said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.
  For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “Last Great Places,� please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at www.tnc.org.
  36. The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “Last Great Places� is to ________.
  A) gain support from the local community
  B) protect it from irresponsible development
  C) make it a better home for black bears
  D) provide financial security for future generations(B)
  37. We learn from the passage that ________.
  A) the population in the Pocono area is growing
  B) wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidly
  C) the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened
  D) farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast(A)
  38. What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?
  A) The setting up of an environmental protection website
  B) Support from organizations like The Nature Conservancy
  C) Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders
  D) Inclusion of farmlands in the region’s protection program(C)
  39. What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence� (Line 1, Para. 5)?
  A) Financial contributions from local business leaders
  B) Consideration of the interests of the local residents
  C) The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the area
  D) The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area(D)
  40. The passage most probably is ________.
  A) an official document
  B) a news story
  C) an advertisement
  D) a research report(D)
ã€€ã€€è¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ç¯‡æŽ¨å¹¿ç›®çš„å¾ˆå¼ºçš„å®žç”¨æ€§æ–‡ç« ï¼Œæ–‡æœ«ç»™å‡ºäº†è�”系方å¼�,å�¯è§�è¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« æœ‰å¤´æœ‰å°¾ï¼Œä¸�å�ŒäºŽè®¸å¤šé˜…读真题ä¸çš„节选æ��料。完整引用原文也使这篇æ��料段è�½è¾ƒå¤šï¼Œå†…å®¹è¾ƒé•¿ï¼ŒåŠ å¤§äº†é˜…è¯»çš„éš¾åº¦ã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« çš„ä¸»è¦�内容是介ç»�美国一处自然野生环境é�¢ä¸´é�åˆ°ç ´å��çš„å�±é™©ï¼Œä»¥å�Šç›¸å…³äººå‘˜å’Œæœºæž„为ä¿�护这一自然环境奔走努力的ç»�历,写作目的是å�¸å¼•公众对æ¤äº‹çš„关注,从而为这一野生环境的ä¿�护赢得更多的社会力é‡�。
  全文一共七段,å‰�两段按部就ç�é�“å‡ºäº†æ–‡ç« çš„æ ¸å¿ƒå†…å®¹ã€‚å¼€å¤´ä»‹ç»�了这一野生环境的基本情况,如大体ä½�置(Two hours from the tall buildings),主è¦�物ç§�(生长ç�€é»‘熊)。第二段介ç»�这一地区所é�¢ä¸´çš„å¨�èƒ�——空地å�—到房地产建设的å¨�èƒ�ï¼Œæ –æ�¯åœ°å�—到高速公路建设的å¨�èƒ�——以å�Šç›¸å…³æœºæž„的环ä¿�努力(NatureConservancy named the area one of……)。
  接下æ�¥çš„二段继ç»å¯¹NatureConservancy机构的环ä¿�行动å�šè¿›ä¸€æ¥çš„说明。第三段引出了该机构的工作人员Cook,å�™è¿°ä»–ä¿�护这一地区环境的具体å�šæ³•ï¼šä¸»è¦�是与当地居民和商业领袖共å�Œå�ˆä½œï¼ˆworking with local people and business leaders)。段è�½å�ŽæŒ‡å‡ºä»–的工作å�“有æˆ�效(protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land)。第三段是从环ä¿�机构的角度进行å�™è¿°ï¼Œç¬¬å››æ®µåˆ™ä»Žå½“地人的角度讲述环ä¿�å·¥ä½œçš„æ•ˆæžœã€‚æ–‡ç« ä»¥Altemoses的家åºä¸ºä¾‹ï¼Œå�™è¿°ä»–们二年å‰�接å�—Conservancy的环ä¿�计划å�Žçš„å�˜åŒ–,一是土地å�—到ä¿�护(land can be protected from development),二是获得了ç»�济上ä¿�障(a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson)。
  行文至æ¤ï¼Œè¯»è€…å�¯çŸ¥è¿™æ ·ä¸€ä¸ªä¿¡æ�¯ï¼ŒConservancy机构的环ä¿�工作是æˆ�功的。å�Žé�¢ä¸¤æ®µé©¬ä¸Šç»�Cook之å�£è¯´å‡ºäº†ä»–们æˆ�功的秘诀,å�³ä¸Žå½“地人å�ˆä½œï¼ˆprotecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local communityï¼‰ï¼ŒåŽŸå› æ˜¯å½“åœ°äººçƒçˆ±å®¶ä¹¡çš„自然环境,他们有强烈的ä¿�护家乡环境的愿望,更能å��助该机构开展工作。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å�Žç»™å‡ºäº†å…�费电è¯�和网站地å�€ï¼Œå¸Œæœ›æ›´å¤šçš„人能够了解和å�‚与该机构的环ä¿�行动。
  36. B
  题目问把Poconos称为美国�的伟大之地是为了什么。
  A,获得当地社区的支�。
  B,�护该地���负责任的开�。
  C,使其æˆ�ä¸ºé»‘ç†Šçš„æ›´å¥½çš„æ –æ�¯åœ°ã€‚
  D,为未æ�¥å‡ 代人æ��ä¾›ç»�济ä¿�障。
  题目ä¸çš„关键è¯�Last Great Places出现在第二段末尾:To protect the Poconosnatural beauty from irresponsible development, the NatureConservancy named the area one of America’s “Last Great Placesâ€�,主å�¥æ£å¥½æ˜¯é¢˜ç›®æ‰€è¿°å†…容,而由to引导的状è¯ä»Žå�¥æ— 疑表明了æ¤å‘½å��的目的所在。
  Protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development,这里使用了一个è¯�组protect sth. from sth.,æ„�æ€�是ä¿�护……ä¸�å�—……(的侵害),则本å�¥æ„�æ€�就是ä¿�护Poconos的自然美景ä¸�å�—ä¸�负责任的开å�‘的侵害。B的说法æ�°å¥½ä¸Žæ¤ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥è¯´æœ¬é¢˜æ˜¯ä¸€é�“é€�分题。
  37. A
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æˆ‘ä»¬èƒ½ä»Žæ–‡ç« ä¸å¾—知什么。
  A,Pocono地区的人å�£æ£åœ¨å¢žé•¿ã€‚
  B,Pocono地区的野生动æ¤�物æ£åœ¨è¿…速地ç�ç»�。
  C,Pocono地区居民的安全æ£å�—到å¨�èƒ�。
  D,Pocono地区的农业用地æ£å¿«é€Ÿåœ°ç¼©å‡�。
  四个选项分别从Pocono地区的人å�£æ•°é‡�ã€�野生动æ¤�物ã€�å±…æ°‘å®‰å…¨å’Œå†œä¸šç”¨åœ°å‡ æ–¹é�¢è¿›è¡Œè¯´æ˜Žã€‚
  有关人å�£çš„æ��述从第二段ä¸å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ï¼Œan ideal place forblack bears have also attracted more people to the region,æ„�æ€�是Pocono作为美景之地å�¸å¼•了越æ�¥è¶Šå¤šçš„人æ�¥æ¤ï¼Œå�Žæ–‡è¿˜æ��到了房地产开å�‘和公路建设,å�¯è§�该地区人å�£ç¡®å®žåœ¨å¢žé•¿ã€‚A是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  有关野生动æ¤�物的æ��述为Open spaces arethreatened by plans for housing estates and importanthabitats are endangered by highway constructionï¼Œè¿™é‡Œçš„è°“è¯æ˜¯are threatened,æ„�æ€�是å�—到å¨�èƒ�,å�¯è§�å¹¶ä¸�是åƒ�B所说的到了ç�ç»�的地æ¥ã€‚
  有关居民安全的�述并没有�到,�以排除C。
ã€€ã€€è‡³äºŽå†œä¸šç”¨åœ°é—®é¢˜ï¼Œæ–‡ç« ç¡®å®žæœ‰æ‰€æ��è¿°ã€‚æ–‡ç« å�Žå�Šéƒ¨åˆ†æ›¾è®²åˆ°hisfamily’s land can be protected from development,说明农业用地å�¯èƒ½å�—到了开å�‘的影å“�ã€‚ä½†æ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰å°±è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜è¿›è¡Œè¯¦è¿°ï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ— ä»Žå¾—çŸ¥å†œä¸šç”¨åœ°çš„ç¼©å‡�情况到底如何,所以,D所说的“快速â€�缩å‡�ä¸�能认为是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  38. C
ã€€ã€€æ ¹æ�®Cook的说法,在ä¿�护Poconos的问题上哪一点是é‡�è¦�的。
  A,建立一个环境�护网站。
  B,得到诸如The Nature Conservancyç‰æœºæž„的支æŒ�。
  C,与当地居民和商业领袖的�作。
  D,将农业用地纳入当地的�护体系。
  题目的关键信æ�¯æ˜¯Cook,这个人物在第三段ä¸å¼€å§‹å‡ºçŽ°ï¼ŒCook is working withlocal people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmentalprotection,这一å�¥æ„�æ€�是Cookæ£ä¸Žå½“地居民和商业领袖å�ˆä½œï¼Œåœ¨ç»�济增长和环境ä¿�护之间求得平衡。Cook第二次出场是在倒数第三段,把机构的æˆ�åŠŸå½’å› äºŽä¸Žå½“åœ°å±…æ°‘çš„å�ˆä½œï¼ˆhavinga local presence and a commitment to working with local residents)。倒数第二段直接引用了Cook的原è¯�,å�¥å¤§æ„�是ä¿�护当地环境的关键(the key)是与当地社区ä¿�æŒ�å�ˆä½œï¼Œæ¤å�Žçš„å‡ å�¥è§£é‡Šäº†è¿™ä¸€è¯´æ³•çš„é�“ç�†æ‰€åœ¨ï¼ˆTheyare eager to help with conservation effort)。
  从Cook的言行å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œåœ¨ä¿�护Poconos的问题上,与当地居民的å�ˆä½œæ˜¯è‡³å…³é‡�è¦�的,尤其是倒数第二段还直接指出了这一点。四个选项ä¸C的说法为准确。
  39. D
  Cook所说的having a local presence是什么��。
  A,当地商业领袖资金支�。
  B,把当地居民的利益纳入到考虑当ä¸ã€‚
  C,在该地区建立一个野生动�物�护基金。
  D,在Pocono地区建立NatureConservancy的分支机构。
  Having a local presence直译为“在当地出现â€�,其è¯è¨€çŽ¯å¢ƒæ˜¯è¿™æ ·çš„ï¼šCook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having alocal presence and a commitment to working with local residents,基本结构为sb. attributes sth. to sth.,“æŸ�人把æŸ�äº‹å½’å› äºŽæŸ�事â€�。这å�¥è¯�çš„æ±‰è¯æ„�æ€�是Cook把该机构的æˆ�åŠŸå½’å› äºŽhaving a local presence和致力于与当地居民的å�ˆä½œï¼Œcommitment是“奉献â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,而é�žâ€œå®žè¡Œâ€�,所以to在这里作为介è¯�连接奉献的对象。
  从å�¥æ„�å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–出,这个presence至少是和Conservancyè�”系相当紧密,应该是从该机构角度出å�‘çš„presence,所以,从商业领袖角度出å�‘çš„Aå°±ä¸�对了。C所说的基金在文ä¸ä»Žæœªæ��å�Šï¼Œä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。B所说的consideration(考虑)和presence(出现ã€�å˜åœ¨ï¼‰è¯�义上è·�离过远,为æ£ç¡®ç”案的å�¯èƒ½æ€§ä¸�大。
  从å�¥å�结构上判æ–,having a local presence应该和a commitment to working withlocal residentså˜åœ¨ç´§å¯†çš„è�”系,很有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯é€’进关系,å�Žè€…有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯å¯¹å‰�者的解释说明。如果把presence视为D所说的分支结构,那么acommitment to working with local residents这里所述的“奉献â€�就是由这个分支机构å�šå‡ºçš„。从é�“ç�†ä¸Šè®²ï¼Œè¿™æ ·åˆ†æž�是说得通的。所以本题选择D。
  40.C
  这�题是问这篇�料有�能是一篇什么。
  A,官方文档。
  B,新闻故事。
  C,广告。
  Dï¼Œç ”ç©¶æŠ¥å‘Šã€‚
  作为本篇å�Žä¸€é�“题,这é�“题很åƒ�是对全篇的考查。若去综å�ˆå…¨ç¯‡å†…å®¹ï¼Œä½œå‡ºåˆ¤æ–æœ‰ä¸€å®šéš¾åº¦ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå‡ ä¸ªç”æ¡ˆä¼¼ä¹Žéƒ½æœ‰ä¸€å®šçš„é�“ç�†ï¼Œä½†å�ˆéƒ½ä¼¼ä¹Žéƒ½ä¸�是具备完全的说æœ�力。
  其实本题ä¾�然考查å�Žä¸€æ®µã€‚å�Žä¸€æ®µç»™å‡ºäº†ç”µè¯�和网å�€ï¼Œè¯´æ˜Žè¯¥æ–‡æ¡£å‰�æ–‡çš„éƒ¨åˆ†åº”è¯¥æ˜¯èµ·åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ªå®£ä¼ ä½œç”¨ï¼Œç›®çš„æ˜¯å¸Œæœ›å¾—åˆ°è¯»è€…çš„å�Œæƒ…与关注,进而通过电è¯�ã€�网站å�‚与到环境ä¿�护活动。由æ¤å�¯è§�这篇æ��料应该是一篇公益广告。C是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
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