历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  Passage Two
  Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.
  In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come work and live here? In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing.
  On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel�—raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份�明). In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America. Authorities said the undocumented workers’ illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈) by terrorists.
  Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.
  Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent. “We’re saying we want you to work in these places, we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then you’re disposable. There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons,� Anderson said.
  If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. Ana Castro, a manager at a Ben & Jerry’s ice cream shop at the airport had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation (驱�出境). Castro’s case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry’s.
  62. According to the author, the United States claims to be a nation ________.
  A) composed of people having different values
  B) encouraging individual pursuits
  C) sharing common interests
  D) founded on shared ideals(D)
  63. How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel�?
  A) Guilty.
  B) Offended.
  C) Disappointed.
  D) Discouraged.(B)
  64. Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel� because ________.
  A) evidence was found that they were potential terrorists
  B) most of them worked at airports under threat of terrorists
  C) terrorists might take advantage of their illegal status
  D) they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport(C)
  65. By saying “... we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are� (Line 2, Para. 4), Mayor Anderson means “________�.
  A) we will turn a blind eye to your illegal status
  B) we will examine the laws in a different way
  C) there are other ways of enforcing the law
  D) the existing laws must not be ignored(C)
  66. What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph?
  A) She will be deported sooner or later.
  B) She is allowed to stay permanently.
  C) Her case has been dropped.
  D) Her fate remains uncertain.(D)
  这是一篇时事报é�“æ€§æ–‡ç« ï¼Œè®²è¿°åœ¨ç¾Žå›½911æ�� 怖è¢å‡»å�‘生之å�Žæ”¿åºœå¯¹å·¥ä½œåœ¨æœºåœºè€Œæ— 有效身份è¯�明的人进行çª�击逮æ�•,以å�Šæ¤äº‹å¯¹è¢«é€®æ�•人的影å“�。作者以探讨的笔调行文,开头æ��出问题,全篇å�™è¿°äº‹å®žï¼Œå¯¹å¼€ å¤´çš„é—®é¢˜è¿›è¡Œè§£é‡Šã€‚æ–‡ç« å‘ˆçŽ°é—®é¢˜å�Žæ²¡æœ‰æ��å‡ºè§£å†³æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼Œè¿™ä¸Žå…¶æ—¶äº‹æ€§æœ‰å…³ï¼Œæ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�,æ¤äº‹çš„å�‘展尚待明朗,作者也很难å�šå‡ºæ·±å…¥çš„评判。值得称é�“的是,这篇文 ç« åœ¨å†™æ³•ä¸Šå�¦è¾Ÿè¹Šå¾„ï¼ŒæŠŠæ–‡ä¸æ‰€è¿°äº‹ä»¶ä¸Šå�‡ä¸ºä¸€ç§�美国ç�†æƒ³ä¸Žæ�ƒåˆ©é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå¹¶åœ¨å¼€å¤´å°±æ��出,既å�¸å¼•读者眼ç�ƒï¼Œå�ˆèƒ½æ¿€èµ·æ°‘ä¼—çš„å“�应情绪,效果好于平铺直å�™å¼�的报 é�“。
   全文一共5段,开头没有直接å�™è¿°äº‹ä»¶æœ¬èº«ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯æ��出与该事件相关的论题:In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come work and live here?并指出911å�Žè¯¥é—®é¢˜å�˜å¾—æ›´ä¸ºè¿«åˆ‡ï¼Œä»¥æ¤æ��起读者对为何如æ¤çš„æŽ¢è¯¢ï¼Œæœ‰è®¾ç½®æ‚¬å¿µçš„作用。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å�Žå››éƒ¨åˆ†è§£å†³äº†è¿™ä¸ªæ‚¬å¿µï¼Œç¬¬äºŒæ®µå�™è¿°äº†ç¾Žå›½911æ��怖è¢å‡»å�‘生之å�Žæ”¿åºœå¯¹å·¥ä½œåœ¨æœºåœºè€Œæ— 有效身份è¯�明的人进行çª�击逮æ�•çš„ç»�过,并引述了官方如æ¤å�šæ³•çš„åŽŸå› ï¼ˆopen to blackmail by terrorists,这些人易å�—æ��怖分å�èƒ�迫)。
  第三段简明交代了被逮æ�•人的å��应:angerd(愤怒),being treated like disposable goods(å�—åˆ°è´§ç‰©ä¸€æ ·çš„å¯¹å¾…ï¼‰ã€‚æŽ¥ä¸‹æ�¥çš„第四段引用Andersonçš„è¯�支æŒ�了被逮æ�•者的这ç§�感å�—。å�Žä¸€æ®µç”¨Ana Castro的例å�说明被逮æ�•者的窘迫境é�‡ï¼Œé€�露出æ¤äº‹å�‘展尚待继ç»çš„ä¿¡æ�¯ï¼ˆå�¸å¼•读者继ç»å…³æ³¨ï¼‰ã€‚
  62. D
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æ ¹æ�®ä½œè€…çš„è¯´æ³•ï¼Œç¾Žå›½å£°ç§°æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„å›½å®¶ã€‚
  é�“é¢˜çš„ç”æ¡ˆåŸºæœ¬ä¸Šéƒ½è¦�到段去寻找。段的内容å�ªæœ‰ä¸¤å�¥è¯�,å�¥æ˜¯In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come work and live here? 这里的that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood是一个较长的宾è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œä¿®é¥°countryã€‚æ ¹æ�®å�Žæ–‡å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œè¿™é‡Œçš„countryæŒ‡çš„å°±æ˜¯ç¾Žå›½ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆé¢˜ç›®é—®çš„ç¾Žå›½æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„å›½å®¶ï¼Œå…¶ç”æ¡ˆå°±æ˜¯thatå�Žé�¢è¡¨è¿°çš„内容。defines itself by ideals,以ç�†æƒ³æ�¥å®šä¹‰è‡ªèº«ï¼Œnot by shared blood而 ä¸�是以共å�Œçš„血统。æ„�æ€�å°±æ˜¯ç¾Žå›½æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå› ç�†æƒ³è€Œå‡�è�šèµ·æ�¥çš„国家,而ä¸�æ˜¯å› å…¶å›½æ°‘å±žäºŽå�Œä¸€è¡€ç»Ÿå�Œä¸€ç§�æ—�。事实上也确实如æ¤ï¼Œç¾Žå›½æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç§»æ°‘国家,大部分居民 都是外æ�¥ç§»æ°‘,大家怀æ�£ç�€å�Œä¸€ä¸ªæ¢¦æƒ³â€”—美国梦。而多数国家的国民则属于å�Œä¸€è¡€ç»Ÿï¼Œå¦‚德国人主è¦�是日耳曼民æ—�,日本主è¦�是大和民æ—�ç‰ã€‚
  A,由拥有��价值观的人组�。
  B,鼓励个人追求。
  C,分享共�利益。
  D,建立在共�的�想之上。
ã€€ã€€æ ¹æ�®ä¸Šæ–‡çš„分æž�,D的说法是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  63. B
  题目问�湖城的移民对Operation Safe Travel这一行动的感�如何。
  第二段å�™è¿°äº†ç¾Žå›½911æ��怖è¢å‡»å�‘生之å�Žæ”¿åºœå¯¹å·¥ä½œåœ¨æœºåœºè€Œæ— 有效身份è¯�明的人进行çª�击逮æ�•çš„ç»�过之å�Žï¼Œç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µç”¨ä¸€å�¥è¯�给出了这些移民的感å�—:were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods。这里的关键è¯�是angered,æ„�æ€�是“愤怒的â€�,å�¯è§�移民的å��应是愤怒。
  A,guilty,内疚的。
  B,offended。Offend是“使ä¸�高兴ã€�ä¸�愉快ã€�使æ�¼æ€’â€�çš„æ„�æ€�ï¼Œå®ƒçš„è¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�就是“ä¸�高兴ã€�ä¸�愉快ã€�æ�¼æ€’â€�çš„æ„�æ€�。与angered是å�Œä¹‰è¯�。
  C,disappointed,失望的。
  D,dicouraged。Dicourage是“使气��的��,其被动形�就是“气�的�。
  B是æ£ç¡®ç”案。
  64. C
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æ— å…¥æ¡£å·¥äººæˆ�为Operation Safe Travelè¡ŒåŠ¨çš„ç›®æ ‡ï¼ŒåŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,å�‘现è¯�æ�®è¯�明他们是潜在的æ��怖主义分å�。
  B,他们大多在机场工作,å�—到æ��怖分å�çš„å¨�èƒ�。
  C,æ��怖分å�å�¯èƒ½åˆ©ç”¨ä»–们的é�žæ³•身份。
  D,æ�®æŠ¥ä»–们在机场附近å��助çª�è—�æ��怖分å�。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« ç¬¬äºŒæ®µå�™è¿°äº†ç¾Žå›½911æ��怖è¢å‡»å�‘生之å�Žæ”¿åºœå¯¹å·¥ä½œåœ¨æœºåœºè€Œæ— 有效身份è¯�明的人进行çª�击逮æ�•çš„ç»�过和结果,以å�Šå®˜æ–¹ç»™å‡ºçš„如æ¤å�šæ³•çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚those captured were anything but terrorists,这里的but表示“除了â€�,除了æ��怖分å�之外å�¯ä»¥æ˜¯anything(任何东西),言下之æ„�就是“ä¸�是æ��怖分å�â€�。Anything butå�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªè¯�组æ�¥è®°å¿†ï¼Œæ„�为“ç»�ä¸�是â€�。 Authorities said the undocumented workers’ illegal status made them open to blackmail by terrorists,这一å�¥è§£é‡Šäº†å®˜æ–¹é€®æ�•æœªå…¥æ¡£å·¥äººçš„åŽŸå› ã€‚Be open to blackmail,是易å�—讹诈的æ„�æ€�,这里的open与vulnerable(脆弱的ã€�易å�—攻击的)æ„�æ€�一致。易å�—è®¹è¯ˆçš„åŽŸå› æ˜¯illegal status,é�žæ³•地ä½�,è�”系起æ�¥å�¯ä»¥æ˜Žç™½å¤§è‡´çš„æ„�æ€�æ˜¯ï¼šå› ä¸ºä»–ä»¬æ˜¯é�žæ³•移民,æ��怖分å�å�¯èƒ½ä¼šåˆ©ç”¨è¿™ä¸€ç‚¹ï¼Œä»¥å‘Šå�‘其身份为å¨�èƒ�,迫使他们与æ��怖分å�å�ˆä½œã€‚
  观察题支å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–Aå’ŒD都å˜åœ¨æ˜Žæ˜¾é”™è¯¯ï¼ŒB也æ��到他们会å�—到æ��怖分å�å¨�èƒ�,但è¦�注æ„�这里的under threat of是“有……的å�±é™©â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,ofå�Žé�¢æŽ¥çš„æ˜¯å�±é™©æœ¬èº«ï¼Œå¦‚banks under threat of downgrade,排å��有é™�级的å�±é™©ã€‚Under threat of terrorists本身的æ„�义讲ä¸�通。而under the threat ofæ‰�是å�—到……的å¨�èƒ�çš„æ„�æ€�。所以说,B选项本身就å˜åœ¨æ„�义表达错误,是一个迷惑选项。
  65. C
  题目问Anderson说的“we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are�这��的��是什么。
  从这个å�¥å�本身æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œlook the other wayæ„�æ€�是用一ç§�æ–¹å¼�看,in terms of是“就……而言â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,what our laws are,法律是什么。è�”系起æ�¥çœ‹å°±æ˜¯â€œç”¨å�¦ä¸€ç§�æ–¹å¼�æ�¥çœ‹æ³•律是什么的问题â€�。
  从上下文æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œä¸Šä¸€æ®µè®²åˆ°è¢«é€®æ�•者对这一事件的å��应是愤怒,并称å�—åˆ°äº†è´§ç‰©ä¸€æ ·çš„å¯¹å¾…ï¼Œç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µå¼€å¤´æŒ‡å‡ºAnderson对他们的感å�—表示了支æŒ�。éš�å�Žæ–‡ç« 引用了Anderson的原è¯�。
  Anderson的这段è¯�是比较难以ç�†è§£çš„ï¼Œå› ä¸ºä»–ä½¿ç”¨äº†çŽ°åœ¨æ—¶æ€�,而实际上应该用过去时。如果考生注æ„�到了现在时æ€�而认为他说的是现在和将æ�¥ï¼Œé‚£å°±ä¼šå‡ºçްç�†è§£ä¸Šçš„困难。判æ–他说的是过去的è¯�æ�®æœ‰especially after Sept. 11, then you’re disposable,å‰�文已ç»�说了工人们认为自己åƒ�è¢«è´§ç‰©ä¸€æ ·å¯¹å¾…ï¼Œå½“æ—¶ä½¿ç”¨äº†disposable一è¯�,这里的disposable应该就是指的上文工人的è¯�。æ¤å¤–还有There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasonsè¿™å�¥ï¼Œæ•´ä¸ªå®¶åºé�åˆ°ç ´å��的情形是æ£åœ¨å�‘生的,而Andersonå‰�é�¢è¯´çš„å‡ æ�¡äº‹å®žå¿…然是过去å�‘生的。
  这段引用的大æ„�是:我们说过我们需è¦�ä½ ä»¬åœ¨è¿™äº›åœ°æ–¹å·¥ä½œï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬ä¼šlook the other way in terms of what our laws are,然å�Žï¼Œæˆ‘们一觉得方便,或是想就国家安全å�‘表一下观点,尤其是在911以å�Žï¼Œä½ 们就æˆ�了处ç�†è´§äº†ã€‚这里说的点信æ�¯æ˜¯ç¾Žå›½éœ€è¦�这些人,第二点信æ�¯æ˜¯åœ¨æ³•律上是ä¸�å…�许这些人在美国工作的,那么“用å�¦ä¸€ç§�æ–¹å¼�æ�¥çœ‹æ³•律是什么的问题â€�å�¯ä»¥ç�†è§£ä¸ºä¸ºè¿™äº›äººåœ¨æ³•律上å�˜é€šï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿ä»–们能够为美国工作,å�Œæ—¶å�ˆä¸�å�—到追究。
  Aï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬å°†å¯¹ä½ ä»¬çš„é�žæ³•地ä½�ç��一å�ªçœ¼é—一å�ªçœ¼ã€‚
  B,我们用å�¦ä¸€ç§�æ–¹å¼�æ�¥è€ƒå¯Ÿï¼ˆç ”究)法律。
  C,有其他执行法律的方�。
  D,现有法律�能被忽略。
  Bå’ŒD的错误比较明显。A的说法在实际效果上å�¯ä»¥è¯´å¾—è¿‡åŽ»ï¼Œå› ä¸ºç��一å�ªçœ¼é—一å�ªçœ¼äº‹å®žä¸Šä¿�è¯�了é�žæ³•移民为美国工作å�Œæ—¶å�ˆä¸�å�—到追究。但文ä¸è¯´çš„在法律上å�˜é€šå�¯èƒ½ä¸�å�ªå®˜æ–¹æ— 所作为这一项,也å�¯ä»¥ç”¨å…¶ä»–æ–¹å¼�æ�¥è¾¾åˆ°ç›®çš„ã€‚å› æ¤C的说法更为准确些。
  66. D
  题目问从å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¯çŸ¥Ana Castro的哪些事情。å�Žä¸€æ®µçš„å�Žå�Šéƒ¨åˆ†å¯¹Ana Castro的现状进行了æ��述,原文是:Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation. Castro’s case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry’s。å�ªè¦�ç�†è§£äº†è¿™æ®µè¯�çš„æ„�æ€�,选择出æ£ç¡®ç”案并ä¸�难。
  汉è¯ç›´è¯‘为:现在,她与她的家åºç”Ÿæ´»åœ¨è¢«é©±é€�出境的å¨�èƒ�之下。她的案å�ç›®å‰�æ£ç‰å¾…审ç�†ä¸ã€‚在她ç‰å¾…结果期间,政府已ç»�å…�许她在这里工作,她已ç»�返回Ben & Jerry’sç»§ç»å·¥ä½œã€‚
  A,她早晚都è¦�被驱é€�出境。从这段è¯�å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œå¥¹å¤„在被驱é€�出境的å¨�èƒ�之下(under the threat of deportation),这就æ„�味ç�€å¥¹æœ‰å�¯èƒ½è¢«é©±é€�,也有å�¯èƒ½ä¸�被驱é€�,所以说A认为她早晚都è¦�被驱é€�æ˜¯æœ‰äº›æ¦æ–了。
  B, 她被å…�许å�œç•™åœ¨ç¾Žå›½ã€‚æ–‡ä¸çš„government has granted her permission to work here一å�¥æŒ‡å‡ºå¥¹è¢«å…�许继ç»å·¥ä½œï¼Œæ˜¯å�¦å�¯ä»¥å�œç•™ï¼Œè¿˜æœ‰ç‰å¾…结果(awaits the outcome)。
  C,她的案å�å·²ç»�å�œæ¢å®¡ç�†ã€‚Castro’s case is currently waiting to be settled这一å�¥è¯´æ˜Žå¥¹çš„æ¡ˆå�还在审ç�†ä¸ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰å�œæ¢å®¡ç�†ã€‚
  D,她的命è¿�ä¾�然未å�œã€‚从å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°ï¼Œå¥¹è™½ç„¶å·²ç»�被å…�许继ç»å·¥ä½œï¼Œä½†ä»¥å�Žå‘½è¿�如何还è¦�ç‰å¾…案件审ç�†çš„ç»“æžœï¼Œå› æ¤è¯´å¥¹å‘½è¿�ä¾�然未å�œæ˜¯å�ˆé€‚的。
  Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.
  In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come work and live here? In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing.
  On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel�—raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份�明). In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America. Authorities said the undocumented workers’ illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈) by terrorists.
  Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.
  Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent. “We’re saying we want you to work in these places, we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then you’re disposable. There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons,� Anderson said.
  If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. Ana Castro, a manager at a Ben & Jerry’s ice cream shop at the airport had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation (驱�出境). Castro’s case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry’s.
  62. According to the author, the United States claims to be a nation ________.
  A) composed of people having different values
  B) encouraging individual pursuits
  C) sharing common interests
  D) founded on shared ideals(D)
  63. How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel�?
  A) Guilty.
  B) Offended.
  C) Disappointed.
  D) Discouraged.(B)
  64. Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel� because ________.
  A) evidence was found that they were potential terrorists
  B) most of them worked at airports under threat of terrorists
  C) terrorists might take advantage of their illegal status
  D) they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport(C)
  65. By saying “... we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are� (Line 2, Para. 4), Mayor Anderson means “________�.
  A) we will turn a blind eye to your illegal status
  B) we will examine the laws in a different way
  C) there are other ways of enforcing the law
  D) the existing laws must not be ignored(C)
  66. What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph?
  A) She will be deported sooner or later.
  B) She is allowed to stay permanently.
  C) Her case has been dropped.
  D) Her fate remains uncertain.(D)
  这是一篇时事报é�“æ€§æ–‡ç« ï¼Œè®²è¿°åœ¨ç¾Žå›½911æ�� 怖è¢å‡»å�‘生之å�Žæ”¿åºœå¯¹å·¥ä½œåœ¨æœºåœºè€Œæ— 有效身份è¯�明的人进行çª�击逮æ�•,以å�Šæ¤äº‹å¯¹è¢«é€®æ�•人的影å“�。作者以探讨的笔调行文,开头æ��出问题,全篇å�™è¿°äº‹å®žï¼Œå¯¹å¼€ å¤´çš„é—®é¢˜è¿›è¡Œè§£é‡Šã€‚æ–‡ç« å‘ˆçŽ°é—®é¢˜å�Žæ²¡æœ‰æ��å‡ºè§£å†³æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼Œè¿™ä¸Žå…¶æ—¶äº‹æ€§æœ‰å…³ï¼Œæ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�,æ¤äº‹çš„å�‘展尚待明朗,作者也很难å�šå‡ºæ·±å…¥çš„评判。值得称é�“的是,这篇文 ç« åœ¨å†™æ³•ä¸Šå�¦è¾Ÿè¹Šå¾„ï¼ŒæŠŠæ–‡ä¸æ‰€è¿°äº‹ä»¶ä¸Šå�‡ä¸ºä¸€ç§�美国ç�†æƒ³ä¸Žæ�ƒåˆ©é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå¹¶åœ¨å¼€å¤´å°±æ��出,既å�¸å¼•读者眼ç�ƒï¼Œå�ˆèƒ½æ¿€èµ·æ°‘ä¼—çš„å“�应情绪,效果好于平铺直å�™å¼�的报 é�“。
   全文一共5段,开头没有直接å�™è¿°äº‹ä»¶æœ¬èº«ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯æ��出与该事件相关的论题:In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come work and live here?并指出911å�Žè¯¥é—®é¢˜å�˜å¾—æ›´ä¸ºè¿«åˆ‡ï¼Œä»¥æ¤æ��起读者对为何如æ¤çš„æŽ¢è¯¢ï¼Œæœ‰è®¾ç½®æ‚¬å¿µçš„作用。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å�Žå››éƒ¨åˆ†è§£å†³äº†è¿™ä¸ªæ‚¬å¿µï¼Œç¬¬äºŒæ®µå�™è¿°äº†ç¾Žå›½911æ��怖è¢å‡»å�‘生之å�Žæ”¿åºœå¯¹å·¥ä½œåœ¨æœºåœºè€Œæ— 有效身份è¯�明的人进行çª�击逮æ�•çš„ç»�过,并引述了官方如æ¤å�šæ³•çš„åŽŸå› ï¼ˆopen to blackmail by terrorists,这些人易å�—æ��怖分å�èƒ�迫)。
  第三段简明交代了被逮æ�•人的å��应:angerd(愤怒),being treated like disposable goods(å�—åˆ°è´§ç‰©ä¸€æ ·çš„å¯¹å¾…ï¼‰ã€‚æŽ¥ä¸‹æ�¥çš„第四段引用Andersonçš„è¯�支æŒ�了被逮æ�•者的这ç§�感å�—。å�Žä¸€æ®µç”¨Ana Castro的例å�说明被逮æ�•者的窘迫境é�‡ï¼Œé€�露出æ¤äº‹å�‘展尚待继ç»çš„ä¿¡æ�¯ï¼ˆå�¸å¼•读者继ç»å…³æ³¨ï¼‰ã€‚
  62. D
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æ ¹æ�®ä½œè€…çš„è¯´æ³•ï¼Œç¾Žå›½å£°ç§°æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„å›½å®¶ã€‚
  é�“é¢˜çš„ç”æ¡ˆåŸºæœ¬ä¸Šéƒ½è¦�到段去寻找。段的内容å�ªæœ‰ä¸¤å�¥è¯�,å�¥æ˜¯In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come work and live here? 这里的that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood是一个较长的宾è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œä¿®é¥°countryã€‚æ ¹æ�®å�Žæ–‡å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œè¿™é‡Œçš„countryæŒ‡çš„å°±æ˜¯ç¾Žå›½ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆé¢˜ç›®é—®çš„ç¾Žå›½æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„å›½å®¶ï¼Œå…¶ç”æ¡ˆå°±æ˜¯thatå�Žé�¢è¡¨è¿°çš„内容。defines itself by ideals,以ç�†æƒ³æ�¥å®šä¹‰è‡ªèº«ï¼Œnot by shared blood而 ä¸�是以共å�Œçš„血统。æ„�æ€�å°±æ˜¯ç¾Žå›½æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå› ç�†æƒ³è€Œå‡�è�šèµ·æ�¥çš„国家,而ä¸�æ˜¯å› å…¶å›½æ°‘å±žäºŽå�Œä¸€è¡€ç»Ÿå�Œä¸€ç§�æ—�。事实上也确实如æ¤ï¼Œç¾Žå›½æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç§»æ°‘国家,大部分居民 都是外æ�¥ç§»æ°‘,大家怀æ�£ç�€å�Œä¸€ä¸ªæ¢¦æƒ³â€”—美国梦。而多数国家的国民则属于å�Œä¸€è¡€ç»Ÿï¼Œå¦‚德国人主è¦�是日耳曼民æ—�,日本主è¦�是大和民æ—�ç‰ã€‚
  A,由拥有��价值观的人组�。
  B,鼓励个人追求。
  C,分享共�利益。
  D,建立在共�的�想之上。
ã€€ã€€æ ¹æ�®ä¸Šæ–‡çš„分æž�,D的说法是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  63. B
  题目问�湖城的移民对Operation Safe Travel这一行动的感�如何。
  第二段å�™è¿°äº†ç¾Žå›½911æ��怖è¢å‡»å�‘生之å�Žæ”¿åºœå¯¹å·¥ä½œåœ¨æœºåœºè€Œæ— 有效身份è¯�明的人进行çª�击逮æ�•çš„ç»�过之å�Žï¼Œç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µç”¨ä¸€å�¥è¯�给出了这些移民的感å�—:were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods。这里的关键è¯�是angered,æ„�æ€�是“愤怒的â€�,å�¯è§�移民的å��应是愤怒。
  A,guilty,内疚的。
  B,offended。Offend是“使ä¸�高兴ã€�ä¸�愉快ã€�使æ�¼æ€’â€�çš„æ„�æ€�ï¼Œå®ƒçš„è¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�就是“ä¸�高兴ã€�ä¸�愉快ã€�æ�¼æ€’â€�çš„æ„�æ€�。与angered是å�Œä¹‰è¯�。
  C,disappointed,失望的。
  D,dicouraged。Dicourage是“使气��的��,其被动形�就是“气�的�。
  B是æ£ç¡®ç”案。
  64. C
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æ— å…¥æ¡£å·¥äººæˆ�为Operation Safe Travelè¡ŒåŠ¨çš„ç›®æ ‡ï¼ŒåŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,å�‘现è¯�æ�®è¯�明他们是潜在的æ��怖主义分å�。
  B,他们大多在机场工作,å�—到æ��怖分å�çš„å¨�èƒ�。
  C,æ��怖分å�å�¯èƒ½åˆ©ç”¨ä»–们的é�žæ³•身份。
  D,æ�®æŠ¥ä»–们在机场附近å��助çª�è—�æ��怖分å�。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« ç¬¬äºŒæ®µå�™è¿°äº†ç¾Žå›½911æ��怖è¢å‡»å�‘生之å�Žæ”¿åºœå¯¹å·¥ä½œåœ¨æœºåœºè€Œæ— 有效身份è¯�明的人进行çª�击逮æ�•çš„ç»�过和结果,以å�Šå®˜æ–¹ç»™å‡ºçš„如æ¤å�šæ³•çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚those captured were anything but terrorists,这里的but表示“除了â€�,除了æ��怖分å�之外å�¯ä»¥æ˜¯anything(任何东西),言下之æ„�就是“ä¸�是æ��怖分å�â€�。Anything butå�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªè¯�组æ�¥è®°å¿†ï¼Œæ„�为“ç»�ä¸�是â€�。 Authorities said the undocumented workers’ illegal status made them open to blackmail by terrorists,这一å�¥è§£é‡Šäº†å®˜æ–¹é€®æ�•æœªå…¥æ¡£å·¥äººçš„åŽŸå› ã€‚Be open to blackmail,是易å�—讹诈的æ„�æ€�,这里的open与vulnerable(脆弱的ã€�易å�—攻击的)æ„�æ€�一致。易å�—è®¹è¯ˆçš„åŽŸå› æ˜¯illegal status,é�žæ³•地ä½�,è�”系起æ�¥å�¯ä»¥æ˜Žç™½å¤§è‡´çš„æ„�æ€�æ˜¯ï¼šå› ä¸ºä»–ä»¬æ˜¯é�žæ³•移民,æ��怖分å�å�¯èƒ½ä¼šåˆ©ç”¨è¿™ä¸€ç‚¹ï¼Œä»¥å‘Šå�‘其身份为å¨�èƒ�,迫使他们与æ��怖分å�å�ˆä½œã€‚
  观察题支å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–Aå’ŒD都å˜åœ¨æ˜Žæ˜¾é”™è¯¯ï¼ŒB也æ��到他们会å�—到æ��怖分å�å¨�èƒ�,但è¦�注æ„�这里的under threat of是“有……的å�±é™©â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,ofå�Žé�¢æŽ¥çš„æ˜¯å�±é™©æœ¬èº«ï¼Œå¦‚banks under threat of downgrade,排å��有é™�级的å�±é™©ã€‚Under threat of terrorists本身的æ„�义讲ä¸�通。而under the threat ofæ‰�是å�—到……的å¨�èƒ�çš„æ„�æ€�。所以说,B选项本身就å˜åœ¨æ„�义表达错误,是一个迷惑选项。
  65. C
  题目问Anderson说的“we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are�这��的��是什么。
  从这个å�¥å�本身æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œlook the other wayæ„�æ€�是用一ç§�æ–¹å¼�看,in terms of是“就……而言â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,what our laws are,法律是什么。è�”系起æ�¥çœ‹å°±æ˜¯â€œç”¨å�¦ä¸€ç§�æ–¹å¼�æ�¥çœ‹æ³•律是什么的问题â€�。
  从上下文æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œä¸Šä¸€æ®µè®²åˆ°è¢«é€®æ�•者对这一事件的å��应是愤怒,并称å�—åˆ°äº†è´§ç‰©ä¸€æ ·çš„å¯¹å¾…ï¼Œç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µå¼€å¤´æŒ‡å‡ºAnderson对他们的感å�—表示了支æŒ�。éš�å�Žæ–‡ç« 引用了Anderson的原è¯�。
  Anderson的这段è¯�是比较难以ç�†è§£çš„ï¼Œå› ä¸ºä»–ä½¿ç”¨äº†çŽ°åœ¨æ—¶æ€�,而实际上应该用过去时。如果考生注æ„�到了现在时æ€�而认为他说的是现在和将æ�¥ï¼Œé‚£å°±ä¼šå‡ºçްç�†è§£ä¸Šçš„困难。判æ–他说的是过去的è¯�æ�®æœ‰especially after Sept. 11, then you’re disposable,å‰�文已ç»�说了工人们认为自己åƒ�è¢«è´§ç‰©ä¸€æ ·å¯¹å¾…ï¼Œå½“æ—¶ä½¿ç”¨äº†disposable一è¯�,这里的disposable应该就是指的上文工人的è¯�。æ¤å¤–还有There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasonsè¿™å�¥ï¼Œæ•´ä¸ªå®¶åºé�åˆ°ç ´å��的情形是æ£åœ¨å�‘生的,而Andersonå‰�é�¢è¯´çš„å‡ æ�¡äº‹å®žå¿…然是过去å�‘生的。
  这段引用的大æ„�是:我们说过我们需è¦�ä½ ä»¬åœ¨è¿™äº›åœ°æ–¹å·¥ä½œï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬ä¼šlook the other way in terms of what our laws are,然å�Žï¼Œæˆ‘们一觉得方便,或是想就国家安全å�‘表一下观点,尤其是在911以å�Žï¼Œä½ 们就æˆ�了处ç�†è´§äº†ã€‚这里说的点信æ�¯æ˜¯ç¾Žå›½éœ€è¦�这些人,第二点信æ�¯æ˜¯åœ¨æ³•律上是ä¸�å…�许这些人在美国工作的,那么“用å�¦ä¸€ç§�æ–¹å¼�æ�¥çœ‹æ³•律是什么的问题â€�å�¯ä»¥ç�†è§£ä¸ºä¸ºè¿™äº›äººåœ¨æ³•律上å�˜é€šï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿ä»–们能够为美国工作,å�Œæ—¶å�ˆä¸�å�—到追究。
  Aï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬å°†å¯¹ä½ ä»¬çš„é�žæ³•地ä½�ç��一å�ªçœ¼é—一å�ªçœ¼ã€‚
  B,我们用å�¦ä¸€ç§�æ–¹å¼�æ�¥è€ƒå¯Ÿï¼ˆç ”究)法律。
  C,有其他执行法律的方�。
  D,现有法律�能被忽略。
  Bå’ŒD的错误比较明显。A的说法在实际效果上å�¯ä»¥è¯´å¾—è¿‡åŽ»ï¼Œå› ä¸ºç��一å�ªçœ¼é—一å�ªçœ¼äº‹å®žä¸Šä¿�è¯�了é�žæ³•移民为美国工作å�Œæ—¶å�ˆä¸�å�—到追究。但文ä¸è¯´çš„在法律上å�˜é€šå�¯èƒ½ä¸�å�ªå®˜æ–¹æ— 所作为这一项,也å�¯ä»¥ç”¨å…¶ä»–æ–¹å¼�æ�¥è¾¾åˆ°ç›®çš„ã€‚å› æ¤C的说法更为准确些。
  66. D
  题目问从å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¯çŸ¥Ana Castro的哪些事情。å�Žä¸€æ®µçš„å�Žå�Šéƒ¨åˆ†å¯¹Ana Castro的现状进行了æ��述,原文是:Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation. Castro’s case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry’s。å�ªè¦�ç�†è§£äº†è¿™æ®µè¯�çš„æ„�æ€�,选择出æ£ç¡®ç”案并ä¸�难。
  汉è¯ç›´è¯‘为:现在,她与她的家åºç”Ÿæ´»åœ¨è¢«é©±é€�出境的å¨�èƒ�之下。她的案å�ç›®å‰�æ£ç‰å¾…审ç�†ä¸ã€‚在她ç‰å¾…结果期间,政府已ç»�å…�许她在这里工作,她已ç»�返回Ben & Jerry’sç»§ç»å·¥ä½œã€‚
  A,她早晚都è¦�被驱é€�出境。从这段è¯�å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œå¥¹å¤„在被驱é€�出境的å¨�èƒ�之下(under the threat of deportation),这就æ„�味ç�€å¥¹æœ‰å�¯èƒ½è¢«é©±é€�,也有å�¯èƒ½ä¸�被驱é€�,所以说A认为她早晚都è¦�被驱é€�æ˜¯æœ‰äº›æ¦æ–了。
  B, 她被å…�许å�œç•™åœ¨ç¾Žå›½ã€‚æ–‡ä¸çš„government has granted her permission to work here一å�¥æŒ‡å‡ºå¥¹è¢«å…�许继ç»å·¥ä½œï¼Œæ˜¯å�¦å�¯ä»¥å�œç•™ï¼Œè¿˜æœ‰ç‰å¾…结果(awaits the outcome)。
  C,她的案å�å·²ç»�å�œæ¢å®¡ç�†ã€‚Castro’s case is currently waiting to be settled这一å�¥è¯´æ˜Žå¥¹çš„æ¡ˆå�还在审ç�†ä¸ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰å�œæ¢å®¡ç�†ã€‚
  D,她的命è¿�ä¾�然未å�œã€‚从å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°ï¼Œå¥¹è™½ç„¶å·²ç»�被å…�许继ç»å·¥ä½œï¼Œä½†ä»¥å�Žå‘½è¿�如何还è¦�ç‰å¾…案件审ç�†çš„ç»“æžœï¼Œå› æ¤è¯´å¥¹å‘½è¿�ä¾�然未å�œæ˜¯å�ˆé€‚的。
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
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