历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  Passage Four
  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
  Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light� beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.
  In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts: for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (�甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight,� says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.
  Still, exercise’s supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.
  If you have been sedentary (�少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year’s time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.
  26. What is said about the average American in the passage?
  A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of “light� beer.
  B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.
  C) They prefer “light� beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.
  D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.(B)
  27. Some people dislike exercise because ________.
  A) they think it is physically exhausting
  B) they find it hard to exercise while on a diet
  C) they don’t think it possible to walk 3 miles every day
  D) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome(B)
  28. “Even exercise professionals concede half a point here� (Line 3, Para. 2) means “They ________�.
  A) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exercise
  B) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reduction
  C) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one’s new weight
  D) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight(B)
  29. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?
  A) Controlling one’s calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.
  B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.
  C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.
  D) One could lose ten pounds in a year’s time if there’s no increase in food intake.(C)
  30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
  A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.
  B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.
  C) To support the statement made by York Onnen.
  D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.(D)
  本文讲的是身体锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„作用。全部æ��料共四个段è�½ï¼Œå�„论述ä¸�å�Œæ–¹é�¢çš„内容。å‰�两段å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªæ•´ä½“,主è¦�讲许多人在å‡�肥时å�ªèŠ‚é£Ÿä¸�锻炼的事实( æ®µï¼‰å’ŒåŽŸå› ï¼ˆç¬¬äºŒæ®µï¼‰ï¼›å�Žä¸¤æ®µä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥å�šä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªæ•´ä½“,主è¦�论述æ��æ–™çš„æ ¸å¿ƒè§‚ç‚¹ï¼šä½“è‚²é”»ç‚¼å¯¹å‡�肥的é‡�è¦�性,第三段从æ£é�¢å¼ºè°ƒäº†è¿™ä¸€è§‚点,å�Žä¸€æ®µä»¥èµ°è·¯ä¸ºä¾‹å¯¹ 这一观点å�šäº†æ”¯æŒ�。
  段指出了许多å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„美国人对体育锻炼ä¸�够é‡�视的事实,引出æ��料的论题。å�¥è¯�实际上就已ç»�æ��å‡ºäº†æ–‡ç« çš„ä¸å¿ƒè®ºç‚¹ï¼šé”»ç‚¼æ˜¯å¯¹é•¿æœŸä¿�æŒ�体é‡�起积æž�ä½œç”¨çš„å°‘æœ‰å› ç´ ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼ˆExercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight),å�ªæ˜¯æ–‡ç« 没有马上对这个观点进行æ£é�¢è®ºè¿°ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯å…ˆåˆ—出美国人普é��å˜åœ¨çš„ä¸�锻炼现象,以å��托æ£ã€‚这里需è¦�注æ„�å‡ ç‚¹ä¿¡æ�¯ï¼Œä¸€æ˜¯é”»ç‚¼å¯¹å‡�肥的帮助体现在较长时期上,å�Žä¸€æ®µçš„例å�也是围绕这一信æ�¯çš„。二是这里讨论的锻炼å�ªé’ˆå¯¹äºŽé‡�视节食的å‡�肥人群,ä¸�是普通人。
  第二段解释了å‡�肥人群ä¸�é‡�è§†èº«ä½“é”»ç‚¼çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚ä½œè€…ç”¨æ•°æ�®è¯´è¯�:精神抖擞地æ¥è¡Œ3英里æ‰�å�ªæ¶ˆè€—掉一个å°�甜饼的çƒé‡�——275å�¡è·¯é‡Œï¼ˆbriskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories)。而å�Žç”¨ä¸“业人士的è¯�å�šä»¥æ€»ç»“:身体锻炼费力ä¸�讨好(a very tough way to lose weight)。
  å�ŽäºŒæ®µä»Žæ£é�¢å¯¹èº«ä½“锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„作用å�šäº†è®ºè¿°ã€‚作者引用波士顿大å¦åŒ»ç–—ä¸å¿ƒçš„ç ”ç©¶æˆ�果,指出ä¸�锻炼的人的体é‡�多数会å��弹(those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight),而锻炼的人则ä¸�会(those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight)。然å�Žä»¥èµ°è·¯ä¸ºä¾‹å�‘人们说明身体锻炼确实对å‡�肥有所帮助。
  26. B
  本题问æ��æ–™ä¸å…³äºŽä¸€èˆ¬ç¾Žå›½äººæœ‰ä½•说法。
  A,他们倾�于夸大淡爽啤酒的�康作用。
  B,他们通常忽视身体锻炼在�肥上的作用。
  C,与其他饮料和食�相比,他们更喜欢淡爽啤酒和低�路里的�包。
  D,他们知é�“哪ç§�å› ç´ åœ¨å‡�è‚¥ä¸æ‰®æ¼”了积æž�的角色。
  这é�“题的题干看似å��分宽泛,需è¦�读完一定的段è�½å�Žç»¼å�ˆè€ƒè™‘æ‰�能解ç”,但实际上并ä¸�å¤�æ�‚,å�ªæ˜¯å¯¹å�•å�¥çš„è€ƒæŸ¥è€Œå·²ã€‚å› ä¸ºè¿™æ˜¯é�“é¢˜ï¼Œå®ƒçš„ç”æ¡ˆå�ªè¦�到段的å‰�å�Šéƒ¨åˆ†å¯»æ‰¾å°±å�¯ä»¥äº†ã€‚题目ä¸çš„关键è¯�是average Americanï¼Œåœ¨æ®µä¸æ��到这个è¯�的一å�¥æ˜¯â€”—that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “lightâ€� beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion。这里的that message(那一信æ�¯ï¼‰è‚¯å®šåº”该在å‰�一å�¥ï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight.(锻炼是对长期ä¿�æŒ�体é‡�起积æž�ä½œç”¨çš„å°‘æœ‰å› ç´ ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼‰ã€‚è¯�组has not gotten through to指的是“在……ä¸å¹¶ä¸�æµ�行â€�,这里的æ„�æ€�就是那一信æ�¯å¯¹äºŽä¸€èˆ¬ç¾Žå›½äººæ�¥è¯´å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰å�—到é‡�视。
  Who引导了一个从å�¥ï¼Œæ˜¯å¯¹ä¸€èˆ¬ç¾Žå›½äººçš„æ��述。这里使用了would rather ……than(å®�å�¯ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¸�)å�¥åž‹ï¼Œæ„�æ€�是美国人å®�å�¯æŠŠå…´è¶£æŠ•å�‘淡爽啤酒和低å�¡è·¯é‡Œé�¢åŒ…,也ä¸�å¢žåŠ èº«ä½“é”»ç‚¼ã€‚
  四个选项ä¸ï¼ŒBçš„æ„�æ€�很显然符å�ˆæ–‡æ„�。A的说法在这个å�¥å�䏿²¡æœ‰ç»™å‡ºï¼ŒC的说法应该把其他饮料和食å“�改æˆ�“身体锻炼â€�,D的说法与Bæ£å¥½ç›¸å��。
  27. B
  题目问有些人ä¸�å–œæ¬¢é”»ç‚¼èº«ä½“æ˜¯å› ä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,他们认为锻炼太耗费体力。
  B,他们�现节食的�时进行锻炼太辛苦了。
  C,他们认为æ¯�天æ¥è¡Œ3英里是ä¸�å�¯èƒ½å®žçŽ°çš„ã€‚
  D,他们�现�考�路里消耗表�常麻烦。
  æ��料内第二段专门对有些人ä¸�å–œæ¬¢é”»ç‚¼çš„åŽŸå› è¿›è¡Œäº†è¯´æ˜Žã€‚ä¸»è¦�有二å�¥è¯�。å�¥ï¼šsome people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts,这å�¥è¯�çš„æ„�æ€�是“å�¡è·¯é‡Œæ¶ˆè€—表会使有些人é�žå¸¸æ³„æ°”â€�,å�Žé�¢ç»™å‡ºäº†åŽŸå› ï¼Œå�³é”»ç‚¼æ¶ˆè€—çš„å�¡è·¯é‡Œå¤ªå°‘。由æ¤çœ‹æ�¥ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸�是他们觉得å�‚考å�¡è·¯é‡Œæ¶ˆè€—表麻烦,D的说法ä¸�对。第二å�¥å€Ÿä¸“业人士之å�£è¯´å‡ºäº†åŽŸå› ï¼šExercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight。Tough这个è¯�强调艰苦ã€�艰难性,也就是说用锻炼æ�¥å‡�肥太过于艰难了。与å‰�é�¢æ¶ˆè€—å�¡è·¯é‡Œçš„说法结å�ˆèµ·æ�¥å°±æ˜¯ï¼šå› 为锻炼消耗的å�¡è·¯é‡Œé�žå¸¸å°‘,所以è¦�想å‡�肥的è¯�,锻炼的投入è¦�é�žå¸¸å¤§æ‰�èƒ½èµ·åˆ°æ•ˆæžœã€‚è¿™æ ·B就是对的。如果问“节食的å�Œæ—¶â€�在第二段没有æ��到,å�¯ä»¥å�‚看段的末尾一å�¥ï¼š fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.这里的æ„�æ€�是试图å‡�肥的人很少会有把节食和è¿�动结å�ˆèµ·æ�¥çš„。å�¥ä¸çš„with their dietæ— ç–‘æ˜¯å¯¹Bä¸on a diet的照应。
  A的说法也ä¸�对,如果锻炼如æ¤è€—费体力,那么它的效果一定就会é�žå¸¸æ˜Žæ˜¾äº†ï¼Œç›¸ä¿¡äººä»¬å°±ä¼šè¶‹ä¹‹è‹¥é¹œäº†ã€‚实际情况与æ¤ç›¸å��,锻炼消耗的å�¡è·¯é‡Œé�žå¸¸å°‘。C的说法在æ��料里ä¸�能体现。
  28. A
  题目问Even exercise professionals concede half a point here这��是什么��。
  这é�“题考查的是对å�¥å�çš„ç�†è§£ï¼Œå¿…须把å�¥å�放在上下文环境ä¸ç�†è§£ã€‚
  第二段讲的是有些人ä¸�æ„¿é� 锻炼身体å‡�è‚¥çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚åœ¨è¿™ä¸ªå�¥å�å‰�é�¢çš„一å�¥åœ¨ç¬¬äºŒé¢˜ä¸å·²ç»�å�šäº†åˆ†æž�,æ„�æ€�是å�¡è·¯é‡Œæ¶ˆè€—表会使有些人é�žå¸¸æ³„æ°”ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæ¥è¡Œ3英里仅仅消耗275å�¡è·¯é‡Œçš„能é‡�。暗å�«é”»ç‚¼èº«ä½“费力ä¸�讨好的æ„�æ€�。这个å�¥å�å�Žé�¢å¼•用了专业人士的è¯�,应该是对这一å�¥å�的具体说明。
  å†�æ�¥åˆ†æž�这个å�¥å�。Even,甚至;exercise professionals是è¿�动专家;concedeæ„�æ€�是acknowledge, often reluctantly,å�³å‹‰å¼ºæ‰¿è®¤ï¼›half a point,这里有一å�Šé�“ç�†æ˜¯å¯¹çš„,实际上并ä¸�é�žè¦�是一å�Šçš„é�“ç�†ï¼Œç¬¼ç»ŸæŒ‡æœ‰ä¸€å®šçš„é�“ç�†ï¼›here,应该指的是“锻炼身体实际上对于å‡�è‚¥æ�¥è¯´è´¹åŠ›ä¸�讨好â€�这个观点——è¿�动专家为了自己的利益,当然是æž�力支æŒ�è¿�动的好处的,那么使他们勉强承认的东西自然是有ç¢�他们利益的, “锻炼身体实际上对于å‡�è‚¥æ�¥è¯´è´¹åŠ›ä¸�讨好â€�这个观点æ�°æ�°æœ‰ç¢�于他们的利益。
  A,他们承认一å�—å°�é�¢é¥¼ä¸çš„å�¡è·¯é‡Œé€šè¿‡é”»ç‚¼æ¶ˆè€—掉是困难的。“一å�—å°�é�¢é¥¼ä¸çš„å�¡è·¯é‡Œé€šè¿‡é”»ç‚¼æ¶ˆè€—掉是困难的â€�è¿™å�¥è¯�是用æ�¥æ”¯æŒ�“锻炼身体实际上对于å‡�è‚¥æ�¥è¯´è´¹åŠ›ä¸�讨好â€�这个观点的,所以他们å�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯æ‰¿è®¤â€œä¸€å�—å°�é�¢é¥¼ä¸çš„å�¡è·¯é‡Œé€šè¿‡é”»ç‚¼æ¶ˆè€—掉是困难的â€�è¿™å�¥è¯�有一定的é�“ç�†ã€‚A的说法æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  B,他们部分地认为节食在å‡�è‚¥ä¸èµ·åˆ°äº†æ”¯æ’‘作用。å‰�é�¢å·²ç»�分æž�过,è¿�动专家承认的是è¿�动本身的一些局é™�性,他们没有对节食的作用æ��出任何观点。或许è¿�动本身的局é™�性å�¯ä»¥å��è¡¬å‡ºèŠ‚é£Ÿçš„æ”¯æ’‘ä½œç”¨ï¼Œä½†æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ˜Žç¡®ï¼Œä¸�èƒ½ç”Ÿé€ ã€‚
  C,他们并�完全相信节食能够帮助����肥过的体�。这是��两段的内容。
  D,他们并未充分认识到锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„积æž�作用。对于锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„积æž�作用,应该ä¸�会有人比è¿�动专家更清楚了。D的说法完全错误。
  29. C
  题目问波士顿大å¦åŒ»ç–—ä¸å¿ƒçš„ç ”ç©¶éªŒè¯�了什么。
  A,控制�路里摄入比身体锻炼更为��。
  B,�便是�尔锻炼一次对�肥也是有帮助的。
  C,�锻炼而实现�肥是��能的。
  D,如果没有在食物摄入é‡�ä¸Šçš„å¢žåŠ ï¼Œä¸€ä¸ªäººèƒ½å¤Ÿåœ¨ä¸€å¹´å†…å‡�è½»å��磅。
  第三段对波士顿大å¦åŒ»ç–—ä¸å¿ƒçš„ç ”ç©¶å�šäº†æ��述,其ä¸ç›´æŽ¥å‡ºçŽ°äº†confirm一è¯�,验è¯�的内容是:those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight,那些节食而ä¸�é”»ç‚¼çš„äººå‡ ä¹Žå…¨éƒ¨å��弹到原æ�¥çš„体é‡�,而那些把锻炼身体列入日常项目的人则ä¿�æŒ�ä½�了å‡�è‚¥å�Žçš„体é‡�。
  从这å�¥è¯�ä¸�能判æ–出控制å�¡è·¯é‡Œæ‘„入是å�¦æ¯”身体锻炼更é‡�è¦�ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæœ‰å�¯èƒ½é”»ç‚¼è€Œä¸�节食的人,其å‡�肥效果也ä¸�明显。Aä¸�对。
  从这å�¥è¯�也ä¸�能推出B的说法,å�¦å¤–B的说法本身也是ä¸�对的,从第四段的例å�æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œå�¶å°”一次锻炼对å‡�肥没有帮助,必须长期å�šæŒ�锻炼æ‰�æœ‰æ•ˆæžœï¼ˆæ–‡ä¸æ��到的期é™�是一年)。
  C的说法æ£ç¡®ã€‚节食而ä¸�é”»ç‚¼çš„äººå‡ ä¹Žå…¨éƒ¨å��弹到原æ�¥çš„体é‡�,说明ä¸�锻炼的è¯�æ ¹æœ¬æ— æ³•å®žçŽ°å‡�肥这个目的,almostå¼ºè°ƒè¿™ä¸€çŽ°è±¡æ¶µç›–å‡ ä¹Žæ‰€æœ‰äººï¼Œå…·æœ‰ä¸€èˆ¬æ€§ã€‚
  D是第四段所举的例å�䏿��到的内容,与该ä¸å¿ƒçš„ç ”ç©¶æ— å…³ã€‚
  30. D
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®ä½œè€…å†™ä½œè¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« çš„ç›®çš„æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,è¯�明波士顿大å¦åŒ»ç–—ä¸å¿ƒçš„ç ”ç©¶æ˜¯æ£ç¡®çš„。
  B,强调���适体�的��性。
  C,支�York Onnen的言论。
  D,�人讲述有效的�肥方法。
  从å‰�é�¢çš„分æž�å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œè¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« 主è¦�讲的是身体锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„é‡�è¦�性,Aå’ŒCæ��到的人物和机构都å�ªæ˜¯ä½œè€…用æ�¥æ”¯æ’‘这一观点的论æ�®è€Œå·²ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥é¦–先排除。Bçš„è¯´æ³•ä¹Ÿæ˜¯æ˜Žæ˜¾é”™è¯¯çš„ï¼Œæ–‡ç« è®²çš„æ˜¯å¦‚ä½•ä¿�æŒ�å�ˆé€‚的体é‡�,而ä¸�是在强调其é‡�è¦�æ€§ã€‚è¿™æ ·ä¸�必看Då°±å�¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥é€‰æ‹©äº†ã€‚作者强调了身体锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„é‡�è¦�性,å�‘人们说明在节食的å�Œæ—¶å�‚åŠ ä½“è‚²é”»ç‚¼ï¼Œè¿™å�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯ä»‹ç»�了一ç§�çš„å‡�肥方法。
  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
  Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light� beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.
  In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts: for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (�甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight,� says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.
  Still, exercise’s supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.
  If you have been sedentary (�少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year’s time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.
  26. What is said about the average American in the passage?
  A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of “light� beer.
  B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.
  C) They prefer “light� beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.
  D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.(B)
  27. Some people dislike exercise because ________.
  A) they think it is physically exhausting
  B) they find it hard to exercise while on a diet
  C) they don’t think it possible to walk 3 miles every day
  D) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome(B)
  28. “Even exercise professionals concede half a point here� (Line 3, Para. 2) means “They ________�.
  A) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exercise
  B) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reduction
  C) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one’s new weight
  D) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight(B)
  29. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?
  A) Controlling one’s calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.
  B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.
  C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.
  D) One could lose ten pounds in a year’s time if there’s no increase in food intake.(C)
  30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
  A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.
  B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.
  C) To support the statement made by York Onnen.
  D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.(D)
  本文讲的是身体锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„作用。全部æ��料共四个段è�½ï¼Œå�„论述ä¸�å�Œæ–¹é�¢çš„内容。å‰�两段å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªæ•´ä½“,主è¦�讲许多人在å‡�肥时å�ªèŠ‚é£Ÿä¸�锻炼的事实( æ®µï¼‰å’ŒåŽŸå› ï¼ˆç¬¬äºŒæ®µï¼‰ï¼›å�Žä¸¤æ®µä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥å�šä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªæ•´ä½“,主è¦�论述æ��æ–™çš„æ ¸å¿ƒè§‚ç‚¹ï¼šä½“è‚²é”»ç‚¼å¯¹å‡�肥的é‡�è¦�性,第三段从æ£é�¢å¼ºè°ƒäº†è¿™ä¸€è§‚点,å�Žä¸€æ®µä»¥èµ°è·¯ä¸ºä¾‹å¯¹ 这一观点å�šäº†æ”¯æŒ�。
  段指出了许多å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„美国人对体育锻炼ä¸�够é‡�视的事实,引出æ��料的论题。å�¥è¯�实际上就已ç»�æ��å‡ºäº†æ–‡ç« çš„ä¸å¿ƒè®ºç‚¹ï¼šé”»ç‚¼æ˜¯å¯¹é•¿æœŸä¿�æŒ�体é‡�起积æž�ä½œç”¨çš„å°‘æœ‰å› ç´ ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼ˆExercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight),å�ªæ˜¯æ–‡ç« 没有马上对这个观点进行æ£é�¢è®ºè¿°ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯å…ˆåˆ—出美国人普é��å˜åœ¨çš„ä¸�锻炼现象,以å��托æ£ã€‚这里需è¦�注æ„�å‡ ç‚¹ä¿¡æ�¯ï¼Œä¸€æ˜¯é”»ç‚¼å¯¹å‡�肥的帮助体现在较长时期上,å�Žä¸€æ®µçš„例å�也是围绕这一信æ�¯çš„。二是这里讨论的锻炼å�ªé’ˆå¯¹äºŽé‡�视节食的å‡�肥人群,ä¸�是普通人。
  第二段解释了å‡�肥人群ä¸�é‡�è§†èº«ä½“é”»ç‚¼çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚ä½œè€…ç”¨æ•°æ�®è¯´è¯�:精神抖擞地æ¥è¡Œ3英里æ‰�å�ªæ¶ˆè€—掉一个å°�甜饼的çƒé‡�——275å�¡è·¯é‡Œï¼ˆbriskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories)。而å�Žç”¨ä¸“业人士的è¯�å�šä»¥æ€»ç»“:身体锻炼费力ä¸�讨好(a very tough way to lose weight)。
  å�ŽäºŒæ®µä»Žæ£é�¢å¯¹èº«ä½“锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„作用å�šäº†è®ºè¿°ã€‚作者引用波士顿大å¦åŒ»ç–—ä¸å¿ƒçš„ç ”ç©¶æˆ�果,指出ä¸�锻炼的人的体é‡�多数会å��弹(those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight),而锻炼的人则ä¸�会(those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight)。然å�Žä»¥èµ°è·¯ä¸ºä¾‹å�‘人们说明身体锻炼确实对å‡�肥有所帮助。
  26. B
  本题问æ��æ–™ä¸å…³äºŽä¸€èˆ¬ç¾Žå›½äººæœ‰ä½•说法。
  A,他们倾�于夸大淡爽啤酒的�康作用。
  B,他们通常忽视身体锻炼在�肥上的作用。
  C,与其他饮料和食�相比,他们更喜欢淡爽啤酒和低�路里的�包。
  D,他们知é�“哪ç§�å› ç´ åœ¨å‡�è‚¥ä¸æ‰®æ¼”了积æž�的角色。
  这é�“题的题干看似å��分宽泛,需è¦�读完一定的段è�½å�Žç»¼å�ˆè€ƒè™‘æ‰�能解ç”,但实际上并ä¸�å¤�æ�‚,å�ªæ˜¯å¯¹å�•å�¥çš„è€ƒæŸ¥è€Œå·²ã€‚å› ä¸ºè¿™æ˜¯é�“é¢˜ï¼Œå®ƒçš„ç”æ¡ˆå�ªè¦�到段的å‰�å�Šéƒ¨åˆ†å¯»æ‰¾å°±å�¯ä»¥äº†ã€‚题目ä¸çš„关键è¯�是average Americanï¼Œåœ¨æ®µä¸æ��到这个è¯�的一å�¥æ˜¯â€”—that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “lightâ€� beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion。这里的that message(那一信æ�¯ï¼‰è‚¯å®šåº”该在å‰�一å�¥ï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight.(锻炼是对长期ä¿�æŒ�体é‡�起积æž�ä½œç”¨çš„å°‘æœ‰å› ç´ ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼‰ã€‚è¯�组has not gotten through to指的是“在……ä¸å¹¶ä¸�æµ�行â€�,这里的æ„�æ€�就是那一信æ�¯å¯¹äºŽä¸€èˆ¬ç¾Žå›½äººæ�¥è¯´å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰å�—到é‡�视。
  Who引导了一个从å�¥ï¼Œæ˜¯å¯¹ä¸€èˆ¬ç¾Žå›½äººçš„æ��述。这里使用了would rather ……than(å®�å�¯ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¸�)å�¥åž‹ï¼Œæ„�æ€�是美国人å®�å�¯æŠŠå…´è¶£æŠ•å�‘淡爽啤酒和低å�¡è·¯é‡Œé�¢åŒ…,也ä¸�å¢žåŠ èº«ä½“é”»ç‚¼ã€‚
  四个选项ä¸ï¼ŒBçš„æ„�æ€�很显然符å�ˆæ–‡æ„�。A的说法在这个å�¥å�䏿²¡æœ‰ç»™å‡ºï¼ŒC的说法应该把其他饮料和食å“�改æˆ�“身体锻炼â€�,D的说法与Bæ£å¥½ç›¸å��。
  27. B
  题目问有些人ä¸�å–œæ¬¢é”»ç‚¼èº«ä½“æ˜¯å› ä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,他们认为锻炼太耗费体力。
  B,他们�现节食的�时进行锻炼太辛苦了。
  C,他们认为æ¯�天æ¥è¡Œ3英里是ä¸�å�¯èƒ½å®žçŽ°çš„ã€‚
  D,他们�现�考�路里消耗表�常麻烦。
  æ��料内第二段专门对有些人ä¸�å–œæ¬¢é”»ç‚¼çš„åŽŸå› è¿›è¡Œäº†è¯´æ˜Žã€‚ä¸»è¦�有二å�¥è¯�。å�¥ï¼šsome people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts,这å�¥è¯�çš„æ„�æ€�是“å�¡è·¯é‡Œæ¶ˆè€—表会使有些人é�žå¸¸æ³„æ°”â€�,å�Žé�¢ç»™å‡ºäº†åŽŸå› ï¼Œå�³é”»ç‚¼æ¶ˆè€—çš„å�¡è·¯é‡Œå¤ªå°‘。由æ¤çœ‹æ�¥ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸�是他们觉得å�‚考å�¡è·¯é‡Œæ¶ˆè€—表麻烦,D的说法ä¸�对。第二å�¥å€Ÿä¸“业人士之å�£è¯´å‡ºäº†åŽŸå› ï¼šExercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight。Tough这个è¯�强调艰苦ã€�艰难性,也就是说用锻炼æ�¥å‡�肥太过于艰难了。与å‰�é�¢æ¶ˆè€—å�¡è·¯é‡Œçš„说法结å�ˆèµ·æ�¥å°±æ˜¯ï¼šå› 为锻炼消耗的å�¡è·¯é‡Œé�žå¸¸å°‘,所以è¦�想å‡�肥的è¯�,锻炼的投入è¦�é�žå¸¸å¤§æ‰�èƒ½èµ·åˆ°æ•ˆæžœã€‚è¿™æ ·B就是对的。如果问“节食的å�Œæ—¶â€�在第二段没有æ��到,å�¯ä»¥å�‚看段的末尾一å�¥ï¼š fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.这里的æ„�æ€�是试图å‡�肥的人很少会有把节食和è¿�动结å�ˆèµ·æ�¥çš„。å�¥ä¸çš„with their dietæ— ç–‘æ˜¯å¯¹Bä¸on a diet的照应。
  A的说法也ä¸�对,如果锻炼如æ¤è€—费体力,那么它的效果一定就会é�žå¸¸æ˜Žæ˜¾äº†ï¼Œç›¸ä¿¡äººä»¬å°±ä¼šè¶‹ä¹‹è‹¥é¹œäº†ã€‚实际情况与æ¤ç›¸å��,锻炼消耗的å�¡è·¯é‡Œé�žå¸¸å°‘。C的说法在æ��料里ä¸�能体现。
  28. A
  题目问Even exercise professionals concede half a point here这��是什么��。
  这é�“题考查的是对å�¥å�çš„ç�†è§£ï¼Œå¿…须把å�¥å�放在上下文环境ä¸ç�†è§£ã€‚
  第二段讲的是有些人ä¸�æ„¿é� 锻炼身体å‡�è‚¥çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚åœ¨è¿™ä¸ªå�¥å�å‰�é�¢çš„一å�¥åœ¨ç¬¬äºŒé¢˜ä¸å·²ç»�å�šäº†åˆ†æž�,æ„�æ€�是å�¡è·¯é‡Œæ¶ˆè€—表会使有些人é�žå¸¸æ³„æ°”ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæ¥è¡Œ3英里仅仅消耗275å�¡è·¯é‡Œçš„能é‡�。暗å�«é”»ç‚¼èº«ä½“费力ä¸�讨好的æ„�æ€�。这个å�¥å�å�Žé�¢å¼•用了专业人士的è¯�,应该是对这一å�¥å�的具体说明。
  å†�æ�¥åˆ†æž�这个å�¥å�。Even,甚至;exercise professionals是è¿�动专家;concedeæ„�æ€�是acknowledge, often reluctantly,å�³å‹‰å¼ºæ‰¿è®¤ï¼›half a point,这里有一å�Šé�“ç�†æ˜¯å¯¹çš„,实际上并ä¸�é�žè¦�是一å�Šçš„é�“ç�†ï¼Œç¬¼ç»ŸæŒ‡æœ‰ä¸€å®šçš„é�“ç�†ï¼›here,应该指的是“锻炼身体实际上对于å‡�è‚¥æ�¥è¯´è´¹åŠ›ä¸�讨好â€�这个观点——è¿�动专家为了自己的利益,当然是æž�力支æŒ�è¿�动的好处的,那么使他们勉强承认的东西自然是有ç¢�他们利益的, “锻炼身体实际上对于å‡�è‚¥æ�¥è¯´è´¹åŠ›ä¸�讨好â€�这个观点æ�°æ�°æœ‰ç¢�于他们的利益。
  A,他们承认一å�—å°�é�¢é¥¼ä¸çš„å�¡è·¯é‡Œé€šè¿‡é”»ç‚¼æ¶ˆè€—掉是困难的。“一å�—å°�é�¢é¥¼ä¸çš„å�¡è·¯é‡Œé€šè¿‡é”»ç‚¼æ¶ˆè€—掉是困难的â€�è¿™å�¥è¯�是用æ�¥æ”¯æŒ�“锻炼身体实际上对于å‡�è‚¥æ�¥è¯´è´¹åŠ›ä¸�讨好â€�这个观点的,所以他们å�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯æ‰¿è®¤â€œä¸€å�—å°�é�¢é¥¼ä¸çš„å�¡è·¯é‡Œé€šè¿‡é”»ç‚¼æ¶ˆè€—掉是困难的â€�è¿™å�¥è¯�有一定的é�“ç�†ã€‚A的说法æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  B,他们部分地认为节食在å‡�è‚¥ä¸èµ·åˆ°äº†æ”¯æ’‘作用。å‰�é�¢å·²ç»�分æž�过,è¿�动专家承认的是è¿�动本身的一些局é™�性,他们没有对节食的作用æ��出任何观点。或许è¿�动本身的局é™�性å�¯ä»¥å��è¡¬å‡ºèŠ‚é£Ÿçš„æ”¯æ’‘ä½œç”¨ï¼Œä½†æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ˜Žç¡®ï¼Œä¸�èƒ½ç”Ÿé€ ã€‚
  C,他们并�完全相信节食能够帮助����肥过的体�。这是��两段的内容。
  D,他们并未充分认识到锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„积æž�作用。对于锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„积æž�作用,应该ä¸�会有人比è¿�动专家更清楚了。D的说法完全错误。
  29. C
  题目问波士顿大å¦åŒ»ç–—ä¸å¿ƒçš„ç ”ç©¶éªŒè¯�了什么。
  A,控制�路里摄入比身体锻炼更为��。
  B,�便是�尔锻炼一次对�肥也是有帮助的。
  C,�锻炼而实现�肥是��能的。
  D,如果没有在食物摄入é‡�ä¸Šçš„å¢žåŠ ï¼Œä¸€ä¸ªäººèƒ½å¤Ÿåœ¨ä¸€å¹´å†…å‡�è½»å��磅。
  第三段对波士顿大å¦åŒ»ç–—ä¸å¿ƒçš„ç ”ç©¶å�šäº†æ��述,其ä¸ç›´æŽ¥å‡ºçŽ°äº†confirm一è¯�,验è¯�的内容是:those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight,那些节食而ä¸�é”»ç‚¼çš„äººå‡ ä¹Žå…¨éƒ¨å��弹到原æ�¥çš„体é‡�,而那些把锻炼身体列入日常项目的人则ä¿�æŒ�ä½�了å‡�è‚¥å�Žçš„体é‡�。
  从这å�¥è¯�ä¸�能判æ–出控制å�¡è·¯é‡Œæ‘„入是å�¦æ¯”身体锻炼更é‡�è¦�ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæœ‰å�¯èƒ½é”»ç‚¼è€Œä¸�节食的人,其å‡�肥效果也ä¸�明显。Aä¸�对。
  从这å�¥è¯�也ä¸�能推出B的说法,å�¦å¤–B的说法本身也是ä¸�对的,从第四段的例å�æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œå�¶å°”一次锻炼对å‡�肥没有帮助,必须长期å�šæŒ�锻炼æ‰�æœ‰æ•ˆæžœï¼ˆæ–‡ä¸æ��到的期é™�是一年)。
  C的说法æ£ç¡®ã€‚节食而ä¸�é”»ç‚¼çš„äººå‡ ä¹Žå…¨éƒ¨å��弹到原æ�¥çš„体é‡�,说明ä¸�锻炼的è¯�æ ¹æœ¬æ— æ³•å®žçŽ°å‡�肥这个目的,almostå¼ºè°ƒè¿™ä¸€çŽ°è±¡æ¶µç›–å‡ ä¹Žæ‰€æœ‰äººï¼Œå…·æœ‰ä¸€èˆ¬æ€§ã€‚
  D是第四段所举的例å�䏿��到的内容,与该ä¸å¿ƒçš„ç ”ç©¶æ— å…³ã€‚
  30. D
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®ä½œè€…å†™ä½œè¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« çš„ç›®çš„æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,è¯�明波士顿大å¦åŒ»ç–—ä¸å¿ƒçš„ç ”ç©¶æ˜¯æ£ç¡®çš„。
  B,强调���适体�的��性。
  C,支�York Onnen的言论。
  D,�人讲述有效的�肥方法。
  从å‰�é�¢çš„分æž�å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œè¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« 主è¦�讲的是身体锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„é‡�è¦�性,Aå’ŒCæ��到的人物和机构都å�ªæ˜¯ä½œè€…用æ�¥æ”¯æ’‘这一观点的论æ�®è€Œå·²ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥é¦–先排除。Bçš„è¯´æ³•ä¹Ÿæ˜¯æ˜Žæ˜¾é”™è¯¯çš„ï¼Œæ–‡ç« è®²çš„æ˜¯å¦‚ä½•ä¿�æŒ�å�ˆé€‚的体é‡�,而ä¸�是在强调其é‡�è¦�æ€§ã€‚è¿™æ ·ä¸�必看Då°±å�¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥é€‰æ‹©äº†ã€‚作者强调了身体锻炼在å‡�è‚¥ä¸çš„é‡�è¦�性,å�‘人们说明在节食的å�Œæ—¶å�‚åŠ ä½“è‚²é”»ç‚¼ï¼Œè¿™å�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯ä»‹ç»�了一ç§�çš„å‡�肥方法。
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
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