历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  Passage Two
  Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
  In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (ç”é—®å�·è€…) listed “to give children a good start academicallyâ€� as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.
  In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性�展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.
  Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.
  16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________.
  A) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents
  B) Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements
  C) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction
  D) Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs(C)
  17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to ________.
  A) problem solving
  B) group experience
  C) parental guidance
  D) individually-oriented development(B)
  18. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ________.
  A) preparing children academically
  B) developing children’s artistic interests
  C) tapping children’s potential
  D) shaping children’s character(D)
  19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to ________.
  A) broaden children’s horizon
  B) cultivate children’s creativity
  C) lighten children’s study load
  D) enrich children’s knowledge(C)
  20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?
  A) They can do better in their future studies.
  B) They can accumulate more group experience there.
  C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.
  D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.(D)
  这是一篇讲述日本å¦å‰�教育的æ��æ–™ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæ–‡ç« æ˜¯è®²ç»™ç¾Žå›½äººçœ‹çš„ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥é™„å¸¦ä»‹ç»�ç¾Žå›½çš„å¦ å‰�教育以和日本进行对比。æ��料一共å�ªæœ‰ä¸‰å¤§æ®µï¼Œå¤§æ®µæŒ‡å‡ºæ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�教育的侧é‡�点,第二段进一æ¥è¯´æ˜Žæ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�教育侧é‡�点ä¸å¯¹é›†ä½“主义的é‡�视,第三段则说明 日本å¦å‰�教育除集体主义外的丰富内容。
  段开头实际上æ��å‡ºäº†ç ”ç©¶æ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�æ•™è‚²çš„åŽŸå› ï¼šlow academic achievement by children in theUnited States,大æ„�是美国的儿童教育æˆ�效ä¸�明显,这迫使人们把目光投å�‘了教育和ç»�æµŽæ°´å¹³éƒ½å¾ˆé«˜çš„æ—¥æœ¬ï¼Œä»¥æœŸå¾—åˆ°ç”æ¡ˆï¼ˆfor possible answers)。这一探询的结果是出乎美国人æ„�料的,日本å¦å‰�教育很少强调功课指导(little emphasis is put on academic instruction),这也是本文的主è¦�è§‚ç‚¹ã€‚æ–‡ç« æŽ¥ä¸‹æ�¥ä»¥é—®å�·è°ƒæŸ¥ä¸ºè®ºæ�®å¯¹è¿™ä¸€è§‚点进行了论è¯�。
  问å�·è°ƒæŸ¥çš„结果是日本人更é‡�视å�šéŸ§ã€�专注和集体主义ç‰ç´ 质的培养(but rather skills such as persistence,concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group),第二段继ç»å¯¹é›†ä½“ä¸»ä¹‰è¿™ä¸€é¡¹ç´ è´¨å�šäº†è¿›ä¸€æ¥è¯´æ˜Žï¼ˆå�¯è§�å…¶é‡�è¦�性):91%的日本人将其列为å¦å‰�æ•™è‚²çš„ä¸‰å¤§ç›®æ ‡ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼ˆ91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providingchildren with a group experience),这项教育甚至会延ç»åˆ°å°�妿•™è‚²ï¼ˆcontinuesinto elementary school education)。
  å�Žä¸€æ®µè®¨è®ºäº†é™¤åŽ»ä¸Šè¿°ç´ è´¨æ•™è‚²å¤–ï¼Œæ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�教育的其他内容和特色。其ä¸åŒ…括早期音ä¹�è®ç»ƒå’Œæ½œåŠ›å�‘掘(early musical training or potentialdevelopment),附属于大å¦ï¼ˆè¿™ä¸€é¡¹å±žäºŽç‰¹è‰²ï¼‰ï¼Œä»¥å�Šè‡ªç”±çŽ©è€�(have introduced free play)。
  16. C
  题目问从段�以获知许多美国人认为……
  A,日本父æ¯�比美国父æ¯�更多地å�‚与å¦å‰�教育。
  B,日本的ç»�济æˆ�åŠŸæ˜¯å…¶ç§‘å¦æˆ�就的结果。
  C,日本å¦å‰�教育强调功课指导。
  Dï¼Œæ—¥æœ¬æ›´é«˜çº§çš„æ•™è‚²æ¯”ç¾Žå›½çš„æ›´åŠ ä¼˜è¶Šã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ®µçš„å†…å®¹å¾ˆé•¿ï¼Œå‡ ä¹Žå� å…¨ç¯‡æ–‡ç« çš„äºŒåˆ†ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ï¼Œé¢˜ç›®è™½è¯´è®©æˆ‘ä»¬ä»Žæ®µè¿›è¡ŒæŽ¨ç�†ï¼Œå®žé™…上考查的å�ªèƒ½æ˜¯æ®µå¼€å¤´éƒ¨åˆ†çš„内容,而ä¸�å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯å…¨æ®µå†…容。
  题目的关键信�是“美国人认为�,也就需�在段开头部分寻找和美国人的观点有关的内容。
  首先,å�¥è¯�ä¸å°±å‡ºçŽ°äº†many Americans,和题目照应。这一å�¥è¯�çš„æ„�æ€�æ˜¯ç¾Žå›½äººå› ä¸ºè‡ªèº«çš„å¦å‰�教育æˆ�效ä¸�大而把目光投å�‘æ—¥æœ¬ï¼ŒåŽŸå› å°±æ˜¯çœ‹åˆ°äº†æ—¥æœ¬çš„æ•™è‚²æˆ�就和ç»�济æˆ�功。这里的教育æˆ�就和ç»�济æˆ�功是并列关系,并ä¸�å˜åœ¨å› 果关系,所以å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–B的说法是错误的。
  第二å�¥è¯�很简çŸï¼Œæ„�æ€�是美国人å�‘现日本的å¦å‰�教育和他们预想的ä¸�ä¸€æ ·ã€‚ç¬¬ä¸‰å�¥åˆ™è§£é‡Šäº†æ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�教育的特点:日本å¦å‰�教育很少强调功课指导。这一特点是美国人没有预料到的,那么美国人æ¤å‰�的观点就应该是日本人比较强调功课指导。C的说法与æ¤ç›¸ç¬¦ã€‚
  第四å�¥ä»¥å�Žçš„内容是进一æ¥è¯¦è¿°æ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�教育的这一特点,å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–题考查的内容应该截æ¢åˆ°ç¬¬ä¸‰å�¥è¯�。在这三å�¥è¯�ä¸ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰æ��到A的说法,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除A。D所说的higher education应该是指比å¦å‰�æ•™è‚²æ›´é«˜çº§çš„æ•™è‚²ï¼Œä½†ä»Žæ–‡ç« å¼€å¤´å�¯çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œç¾Žå›½äººæ•™è‚²æˆ�就较低的是儿童教育(low academic achievement by children),而é�žæ›´é«˜çº§çš„æ•™è‚²ã€‚
  17. B
  题目问多数å�—调查的美国人认为幼儿å›ï¼ˆå¦å‰�ç�)也应当é‡�视什么。
  A,解决问题能力的培养
  B,团队�验
  C,父�指导
  D,强调个性�展
  Açš„è¯´æ³•åœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ‰¾ä¸�到,å�¯è§�æ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰è®ºè¿°è¿‡problem solving,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除A。Bå’ŒD在第二段第二å�¥è¯�ä¸å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ç›¸åº”内容。其ä¸ä¸ŽB相关的论述是:å�—访的62%的美国人把团队ç»�验列为å¦å‰�æ•™è‚²çš„ä¸‰å¤§ç›®æ ‡ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚62%是一个较大的比例,å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å�šæ˜¯MostAmericans surveyedï¼Œå› æ¤å�¯ä»¥æŠŠB选作æ£ç¡®ç”案。与D有关的è¯�组individually oriented是Americans的修饰è¯ï¼Œè¡¨æ˜Žç›¸å¯¹äºŽå¼ºè°ƒé›†ä½“主义的日本人æ�¥è¯´ï¼Œç¾Žå›½äººæ›´åŠ é‡�视个性å�‘展(但å�³ä¾¿æ˜¯è¿™æ ·ï¼Œä¾�然有62%çš„å�—访美国人选择了团队ç»�验)。所以,individually orientedå¹¶ä¸�是美国人对å¦å‰�教育的观点。
  C所说的父æ¯�指导在段å�Žä¸€å�¥æœ‰æ‰€æ��å�Šï¼Œé‚£ä¸€å�¥çš„æ„�æ€�是日本å©å�的阅读能力的培养是在家åºä¸ç”±çˆ¶æ¯�æ�¥å®Œæˆ�çš„ã€‚è¿™ä¸Žæœ¬é¢˜æ— å…³ã€‚
  18. D
  题目问日本的å¦å‰�教育的焦点在于什么。
  A,功课教育准备
  B,培养å©å�的艺术兴趣
  C,开å�‘å©å�的潜能
  Dï¼Œå¡‘é€ å©å�çš„æ€§æ ¼
  A所说的功课教育是这篇æ��料首先å�¦å®šçš„内容(little emphasis is put on academic instruction,功课指导所å�—é‡�视甚少),所以å�¯ä»¥ç«‹å�³æŽ’除。B所谈的艺术兴趣和C所谈的潜能在第三段开头有所æ��å�Šï¼ŒSome Japanese kindergartens have specificaims, such as early musical training or potential development,这里的musical training应该属于艺术范畴,而potentialdevelopmentå’ŒC的说法直接å�»å�ˆã€‚ä¸�过,å�¥å�的个å�•è¯�some表明这ç§�现象å�ªå˜åœ¨ä¸ŽæŸ�些幼儿å›ï¼Œå±žä¸ªåˆ«è¡Œä¸ºï¼Œè€Œé¢˜ç›®é—®çš„æ˜¯focus,属普é��现象。从逻辑角度讲,Bå’ŒC如果æŸ�一个符å�ˆé¢˜æ„�,那么å�¦å¤–一个必然也符å�ˆé¢˜æ„�,这就会出现两个æ£ç¡®ç”案,而这是ä¸�å�¯èƒ½çš„。故æ¤å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除Bå’ŒC。
  段å�Žå�Šéƒ¨åˆ†æœ‰ä¸€å�¥è¯�é�“出了日本å¦å‰�教育的é‡�心所在:but rather skills such as persistence,concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group,诸如å�šéŸ§ã€�专注ã€�团队æ„�识ç‰èƒ½åŠ›åº”è¯¥å±žäºŽDæ‰€è¯´çš„æ€§æ ¼èŒƒç•´ã€‚æœ¬é¢˜åº”è¯¥é€‰æ‹©D。
  19. C
  题目问æŸ�些日本幼儿å›å¼•入了自由玩è€�,目的是什么。
  A,开拓å©å�的视野。
  B,培养å©å�çš„åˆ›é€ åŠ›ã€‚
  C,å‡�è½»å©å�çš„å¦ä¹ 负担。
  D,丰富å©å�的知识。
  题目里给出了关键è¯�free play,需è¦�åœ¨æ–‡ç« å�Žå�Šéƒ¨åˆ†å¯»æ‰¾è¿™ä¸ªè¯�组。
  它出现在了æ��æ–™å�Žä¸€å�¥ä¸ï¼šSeveral more progressive programs have introduced freeplay as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanesekindergartens,å�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°introduced free play as a way out for这个è¯�组和题目基本一致,那么forå�Žé�¢å�³ä¸ºå¼•å…¥free play的目的。Theheavy intellectualizingä¸çš„æ ¸å¿ƒè¯�intellectualizingæ„�为知识化,实际就是文化教育。修饰è¯�heavy表é�¢æ„�æ€�是“沉é‡�çš„â€�,用æ�¥ä¿®é¥°â€œæ–‡åŒ–教育â€�时,å�¯ä»¥å¾ˆå®¹æ˜“地è�”想到“课业沉é‡�â€�一è¯�,这也是这个çŸè¯çš„æœ¬æ�¥æ„�æ€�。玩è€�作为课业沉é‡�的一ç§�“解决方案â€�,其作用自然就是å‡�è½»å©å�çš„å¦ä¹ 负担。本题应该选择C。
  20. D
  题目问为什么有些日本父æ¯�把å©å�é€�到大å¦é™„属的幼儿å›ã€‚
  A,å©å�们å�¯ä»¥åœ¨æœªæ�¥çš„å¦ä¹ ä¸å�šå¾—更好。
  Bï¼Œåœ¨è¿™æ ·çš„å¹¼å„¿å›é‡Œå©å�们å�¯ä»¥ç§¯ç´¯æ›´å¤šçš„团体ç»�验。
  C,长大��以获得个性�展。
  D,更有机会获得一�教育。
  å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–题目里的关键信æ�¯æ˜¯university-based,这个è¯�出现在了å�Žä¸€æ®µä¸ï¼šSome Japanese parents believe that if theiryoung children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’schances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities,æ„�æ€�是有些父æ¯�认为,如果把å©å�é€�入大å¦é™„属的幼儿å›ï¼Œå°†ä¼šå¢žåŠ å©å�ä»¬ç»ˆè¿›å…¥å¦æ ¡å’Œå¤§å¦çš„æœºä¼šã€‚
  Bå’ŒCæ��到的个性å�‘展和团体ç»�验都是å‰�两段的内容,å‰�é�¢å‡ é�“题已ç»�è€ƒæŸ¥è¿‡ï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜æ˜¾ç„¶å’Œè¿™äºŒè€…æ— å…³ã€‚Aå’ŒD都æ��到了å¦ä¹ ,Dä¸çš„gettinga first-rate education直接与å�Žä¸€æ®µbeing admitted to top-ratedschools and universitiesæ„�æ€�一致,应为æ£ç¡®ç”案。A虽然也æ��到未æ�¥æ•™è‚²ï¼Œä½†do better in their future studies仅指明å¦ä¹ 本身更好(通常指æˆ�绩好),过于空泛,ä¸�如D所述明确,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。
  Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
  In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (ç”é—®å�·è€…) listed “to give children a good start academicallyâ€� as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.
  In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性�展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.
  Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.
  16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________.
  A) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents
  B) Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements
  C) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction
  D) Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs(C)
  17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to ________.
  A) problem solving
  B) group experience
  C) parental guidance
  D) individually-oriented development(B)
  18. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ________.
  A) preparing children academically
  B) developing children’s artistic interests
  C) tapping children’s potential
  D) shaping children’s character(D)
  19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to ________.
  A) broaden children’s horizon
  B) cultivate children’s creativity
  C) lighten children’s study load
  D) enrich children’s knowledge(C)
  20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?
  A) They can do better in their future studies.
  B) They can accumulate more group experience there.
  C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.
  D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.(D)
  这是一篇讲述日本å¦å‰�教育的æ��æ–™ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæ–‡ç« æ˜¯è®²ç»™ç¾Žå›½äººçœ‹çš„ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥é™„å¸¦ä»‹ç»�ç¾Žå›½çš„å¦ å‰�教育以和日本进行对比。æ��料一共å�ªæœ‰ä¸‰å¤§æ®µï¼Œå¤§æ®µæŒ‡å‡ºæ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�教育的侧é‡�点,第二段进一æ¥è¯´æ˜Žæ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�教育侧é‡�点ä¸å¯¹é›†ä½“主义的é‡�视,第三段则说明 日本å¦å‰�教育除集体主义外的丰富内容。
  段开头实际上æ��å‡ºäº†ç ”ç©¶æ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�æ•™è‚²çš„åŽŸå› ï¼šlow academic achievement by children in theUnited States,大æ„�是美国的儿童教育æˆ�效ä¸�明显,这迫使人们把目光投å�‘了教育和ç»�æµŽæ°´å¹³éƒ½å¾ˆé«˜çš„æ—¥æœ¬ï¼Œä»¥æœŸå¾—åˆ°ç”æ¡ˆï¼ˆfor possible answers)。这一探询的结果是出乎美国人æ„�料的,日本å¦å‰�教育很少强调功课指导(little emphasis is put on academic instruction),这也是本文的主è¦�è§‚ç‚¹ã€‚æ–‡ç« æŽ¥ä¸‹æ�¥ä»¥é—®å�·è°ƒæŸ¥ä¸ºè®ºæ�®å¯¹è¿™ä¸€è§‚点进行了论è¯�。
  问å�·è°ƒæŸ¥çš„结果是日本人更é‡�视å�šéŸ§ã€�专注和集体主义ç‰ç´ 质的培养(but rather skills such as persistence,concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group),第二段继ç»å¯¹é›†ä½“ä¸»ä¹‰è¿™ä¸€é¡¹ç´ è´¨å�šäº†è¿›ä¸€æ¥è¯´æ˜Žï¼ˆå�¯è§�å…¶é‡�è¦�性):91%的日本人将其列为å¦å‰�æ•™è‚²çš„ä¸‰å¤§ç›®æ ‡ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼ˆ91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providingchildren with a group experience),这项教育甚至会延ç»åˆ°å°�妿•™è‚²ï¼ˆcontinuesinto elementary school education)。
  å�Žä¸€æ®µè®¨è®ºäº†é™¤åŽ»ä¸Šè¿°ç´ è´¨æ•™è‚²å¤–ï¼Œæ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�教育的其他内容和特色。其ä¸åŒ…括早期音ä¹�è®ç»ƒå’Œæ½œåŠ›å�‘掘(early musical training or potentialdevelopment),附属于大å¦ï¼ˆè¿™ä¸€é¡¹å±žäºŽç‰¹è‰²ï¼‰ï¼Œä»¥å�Šè‡ªç”±çŽ©è€�(have introduced free play)。
  16. C
  题目问从段�以获知许多美国人认为……
  A,日本父æ¯�比美国父æ¯�更多地å�‚与å¦å‰�教育。
  B,日本的ç»�济æˆ�åŠŸæ˜¯å…¶ç§‘å¦æˆ�就的结果。
  C,日本å¦å‰�教育强调功课指导。
  Dï¼Œæ—¥æœ¬æ›´é«˜çº§çš„æ•™è‚²æ¯”ç¾Žå›½çš„æ›´åŠ ä¼˜è¶Šã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ®µçš„å†…å®¹å¾ˆé•¿ï¼Œå‡ ä¹Žå� å…¨ç¯‡æ–‡ç« çš„äºŒåˆ†ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ï¼Œé¢˜ç›®è™½è¯´è®©æˆ‘ä»¬ä»Žæ®µè¿›è¡ŒæŽ¨ç�†ï¼Œå®žé™…上考查的å�ªèƒ½æ˜¯æ®µå¼€å¤´éƒ¨åˆ†çš„内容,而ä¸�å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯å…¨æ®µå†…容。
  题目的关键信�是“美国人认为�,也就需�在段开头部分寻找和美国人的观点有关的内容。
  首先,å�¥è¯�ä¸å°±å‡ºçŽ°äº†many Americans,和题目照应。这一å�¥è¯�çš„æ„�æ€�æ˜¯ç¾Žå›½äººå› ä¸ºè‡ªèº«çš„å¦å‰�教育æˆ�效ä¸�大而把目光投å�‘æ—¥æœ¬ï¼ŒåŽŸå› å°±æ˜¯çœ‹åˆ°äº†æ—¥æœ¬çš„æ•™è‚²æˆ�就和ç»�济æˆ�功。这里的教育æˆ�就和ç»�济æˆ�功是并列关系,并ä¸�å˜åœ¨å› 果关系,所以å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–B的说法是错误的。
  第二å�¥è¯�很简çŸï¼Œæ„�æ€�是美国人å�‘现日本的å¦å‰�教育和他们预想的ä¸�ä¸€æ ·ã€‚ç¬¬ä¸‰å�¥åˆ™è§£é‡Šäº†æ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�教育的特点:日本å¦å‰�教育很少强调功课指导。这一特点是美国人没有预料到的,那么美国人æ¤å‰�的观点就应该是日本人比较强调功课指导。C的说法与æ¤ç›¸ç¬¦ã€‚
  第四å�¥ä»¥å�Žçš„内容是进一æ¥è¯¦è¿°æ—¥æœ¬å¦å‰�教育的这一特点,å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–题考查的内容应该截æ¢åˆ°ç¬¬ä¸‰å�¥è¯�。在这三å�¥è¯�ä¸ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰æ��到A的说法,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除A。D所说的higher education应该是指比å¦å‰�æ•™è‚²æ›´é«˜çº§çš„æ•™è‚²ï¼Œä½†ä»Žæ–‡ç« å¼€å¤´å�¯çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œç¾Žå›½äººæ•™è‚²æˆ�就较低的是儿童教育(low academic achievement by children),而é�žæ›´é«˜çº§çš„æ•™è‚²ã€‚
  17. B
  题目问多数å�—调查的美国人认为幼儿å›ï¼ˆå¦å‰�ç�)也应当é‡�视什么。
  A,解决问题能力的培养
  B,团队�验
  C,父�指导
  D,强调个性�展
  Açš„è¯´æ³•åœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ‰¾ä¸�到,å�¯è§�æ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰è®ºè¿°è¿‡problem solving,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除A。Bå’ŒD在第二段第二å�¥è¯�ä¸å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ç›¸åº”内容。其ä¸ä¸ŽB相关的论述是:å�—访的62%的美国人把团队ç»�验列为å¦å‰�æ•™è‚²çš„ä¸‰å¤§ç›®æ ‡ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚62%是一个较大的比例,å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å�šæ˜¯MostAmericans surveyedï¼Œå› æ¤å�¯ä»¥æŠŠB选作æ£ç¡®ç”案。与D有关的è¯�组individually oriented是Americans的修饰è¯ï¼Œè¡¨æ˜Žç›¸å¯¹äºŽå¼ºè°ƒé›†ä½“主义的日本人æ�¥è¯´ï¼Œç¾Žå›½äººæ›´åŠ é‡�视个性å�‘展(但å�³ä¾¿æ˜¯è¿™æ ·ï¼Œä¾�然有62%çš„å�—访美国人选择了团队ç»�验)。所以,individually orientedå¹¶ä¸�是美国人对å¦å‰�教育的观点。
  C所说的父æ¯�指导在段å�Žä¸€å�¥æœ‰æ‰€æ��å�Šï¼Œé‚£ä¸€å�¥çš„æ„�æ€�是日本å©å�的阅读能力的培养是在家åºä¸ç”±çˆ¶æ¯�æ�¥å®Œæˆ�çš„ã€‚è¿™ä¸Žæœ¬é¢˜æ— å…³ã€‚
  18. D
  题目问日本的å¦å‰�教育的焦点在于什么。
  A,功课教育准备
  B,培养å©å�的艺术兴趣
  C,开å�‘å©å�的潜能
  Dï¼Œå¡‘é€ å©å�çš„æ€§æ ¼
  A所说的功课教育是这篇æ��料首先å�¦å®šçš„内容(little emphasis is put on academic instruction,功课指导所å�—é‡�视甚少),所以å�¯ä»¥ç«‹å�³æŽ’除。B所谈的艺术兴趣和C所谈的潜能在第三段开头有所æ��å�Šï¼ŒSome Japanese kindergartens have specificaims, such as early musical training or potential development,这里的musical training应该属于艺术范畴,而potentialdevelopmentå’ŒC的说法直接å�»å�ˆã€‚ä¸�过,å�¥å�的个å�•è¯�some表明这ç§�现象å�ªå˜åœ¨ä¸ŽæŸ�些幼儿å›ï¼Œå±žä¸ªåˆ«è¡Œä¸ºï¼Œè€Œé¢˜ç›®é—®çš„æ˜¯focus,属普é��现象。从逻辑角度讲,Bå’ŒC如果æŸ�一个符å�ˆé¢˜æ„�,那么å�¦å¤–一个必然也符å�ˆé¢˜æ„�,这就会出现两个æ£ç¡®ç”案,而这是ä¸�å�¯èƒ½çš„。故æ¤å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除Bå’ŒC。
  段å�Žå�Šéƒ¨åˆ†æœ‰ä¸€å�¥è¯�é�“出了日本å¦å‰�教育的é‡�心所在:but rather skills such as persistence,concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group,诸如å�šéŸ§ã€�专注ã€�团队æ„�识ç‰èƒ½åŠ›åº”è¯¥å±žäºŽDæ‰€è¯´çš„æ€§æ ¼èŒƒç•´ã€‚æœ¬é¢˜åº”è¯¥é€‰æ‹©D。
  19. C
  题目问æŸ�些日本幼儿å›å¼•入了自由玩è€�,目的是什么。
  A,开拓å©å�的视野。
  B,培养å©å�çš„åˆ›é€ åŠ›ã€‚
  C,å‡�è½»å©å�çš„å¦ä¹ 负担。
  D,丰富å©å�的知识。
  题目里给出了关键è¯�free play,需è¦�åœ¨æ–‡ç« å�Žå�Šéƒ¨åˆ†å¯»æ‰¾è¿™ä¸ªè¯�组。
  它出现在了æ��æ–™å�Žä¸€å�¥ä¸ï¼šSeveral more progressive programs have introduced freeplay as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanesekindergartens,å�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°introduced free play as a way out for这个è¯�组和题目基本一致,那么forå�Žé�¢å�³ä¸ºå¼•å…¥free play的目的。Theheavy intellectualizingä¸çš„æ ¸å¿ƒè¯�intellectualizingæ„�为知识化,实际就是文化教育。修饰è¯�heavy表é�¢æ„�æ€�是“沉é‡�çš„â€�,用æ�¥ä¿®é¥°â€œæ–‡åŒ–教育â€�时,å�¯ä»¥å¾ˆå®¹æ˜“地è�”想到“课业沉é‡�â€�一è¯�,这也是这个çŸè¯çš„æœ¬æ�¥æ„�æ€�。玩è€�作为课业沉é‡�的一ç§�“解决方案â€�,其作用自然就是å‡�è½»å©å�çš„å¦ä¹ 负担。本题应该选择C。
  20. D
  题目问为什么有些日本父æ¯�把å©å�é€�到大å¦é™„属的幼儿å›ã€‚
  A,å©å�们å�¯ä»¥åœ¨æœªæ�¥çš„å¦ä¹ ä¸å�šå¾—更好。
  Bï¼Œåœ¨è¿™æ ·çš„å¹¼å„¿å›é‡Œå©å�们å�¯ä»¥ç§¯ç´¯æ›´å¤šçš„团体ç»�验。
  C,长大��以获得个性�展。
  D,更有机会获得一�教育。
  å�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–题目里的关键信æ�¯æ˜¯university-based,这个è¯�出现在了å�Žä¸€æ®µä¸ï¼šSome Japanese parents believe that if theiryoung children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’schances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities,æ„�æ€�是有些父æ¯�认为,如果把å©å�é€�入大å¦é™„属的幼儿å›ï¼Œå°†ä¼šå¢žåŠ å©å�ä»¬ç»ˆè¿›å…¥å¦æ ¡å’Œå¤§å¦çš„æœºä¼šã€‚
  Bå’ŒCæ��到的个性å�‘展和团体ç»�验都是å‰�两段的内容,å‰�é�¢å‡ é�“题已ç»�è€ƒæŸ¥è¿‡ï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜æ˜¾ç„¶å’Œè¿™äºŒè€…æ— å…³ã€‚Aå’ŒD都æ��到了å¦ä¹ ,Dä¸çš„gettinga first-rate education直接与å�Žä¸€æ®µbeing admitted to top-ratedschools and universitiesæ„�æ€�一致,应为æ£ç¡®ç”案。A虽然也æ��到未æ�¥æ•™è‚²ï¼Œä½†do better in their future studies仅指明å¦ä¹ 本身更好(通常指æˆ�绩好),过于空泛,ä¸�如D所述明确,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
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