历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  Passage Three
  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
  Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (é”�æ¢å™¨), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.
  The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全�定�系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.
  In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. ‘The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,’ says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.
  Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点�) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.
  But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.
  If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.
  Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.
  31. What’s the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?
  A) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.
  B) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.
  C) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.
  D) To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.(C)
  32. By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed� (Lines 1-2. Para. 3), Martyn Randall suggests that ________.
  A) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing
  B) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft
  C) the thief has to make use of computer technology
  D) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old(B)
  33. What is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal?
  A) A coded ignition key.
  B) A unique ID card.
  C) A special cellphone signal.
  D) A GPS satellite positioning receiver.(A)
  34. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?
  A) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.
  B) To keep police informed of the car’s movements.
  C) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.
  D) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.(D)
  35. What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?
  A) Start the tracking system.
  B) Contact the car owner.
  C) Block the car engine.
  D) Locate the missing car.(B)
ã€€ã€€è¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ç¯‡è®²è¿°æ±½è½¦é˜²ç›—ç³»ç»Ÿçš„è¯´æ˜Žæ–‡ã€‚æ–‡ç« å¼€å¤´å�¦è¾Ÿè¹Šå¾„,以场景æ��述开篇,å�™è¿°ä¸€ä¸ªå�·è½¦è´¼åœ¨å�·è½¦é€ƒè·‘的过程ä¸å¦‚何å�—困于防盗系统。这个场景言简æ„�赅,概括了本篇所述的防盗系统的三个è¦�点:immobiliser (é”�æ¢å™¨),a control centre(控制ä¸å¿ƒï¼‰ï¼Œä»¥å�Šå…¶ç»“æžœnot be able to start it again(ä¸�å�¯å�¯åŠ¨ï¼‰ã€‚æ®µä»¥åœºæ™¯æ��述形象地å�‘读者介ç»�äº†æœ¬ç¯‡è®¨è®ºçš„æ ¸å¿ƒå†…å®¹ï¼Œå¼•èµ·è¯»è€…çš„é˜…è¯»å…´è¶£ï¼Œéš�å�Žçš„第二段马上以专业è¯è¨€å¯¹è¿™ä¸€ç³»ç»Ÿè¿›è¡Œæ��述。这ç§�布局法显然好于开篇就直接介ç»�防盗系统的工作原ç�†ã€‚
  接下æ�¥çš„一段æ�´å¼•一个安全专家的è¯�介ç»�了英国国内汽车å�·ç›—çŽ°è±¡çš„çŽ°çŠ¶ï¼šå› ä¸ºè½¦ä¸Šå®‰è£…äº†ä¸€å¥—æŠ€æœ¯è£…ç½®ï¼ˆa set of technical fixes),使得现在的å�·è½¦è´¼æ— 法å†�用以å‰�的方法轻æ�¾åœ°å�·è½¦æˆ�功。
  第四段进一æ¥è®²è§£äº†è¿™å¥—技术装置的原ç�†ï¼Œå¹¶æŒ‡å‡ºè¿™ç§�技术使与车辆有关的犯罪å�‘生率下é™�了31%(achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime)。第三ã€�四这两段说明的目的是为å�Žæ–‡æ–°çš„防盗系统的出现å�šå¥½é“ºåž«â€”â€”å› ä¸ºæ—§æœ‰çš„æ–¹æ³•ä¸�å†�å¥�效,许多å�·è½¦è´¼å¼€å§‹ä½¿ç”¨ä¸€ç§�更为原始的方å¼�:getting hold of the owner’s keys(å�·é’¥åŒ™ï¼‰ï¼Œæœ¬æ–‡çš„æ‰€ä»‹ç»�的防盗系统就是为了应付这ç§�å�·ç›—æ–¹å¼�而出现的——这是第五段的内容。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« çš„å�Žä¸¤æ®µå…·ä½“说明了这ç§�系统的工作方å¼�。第å…代说明的是汽车失窃的阶段:å�‘出信å�·â€œsend a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolenâ€�。第七段说明第二阶段:工作人员确认失窃,并å��åŠ©è¦æ–¹è¿½æ�•盗贼。
  31. C
  题目问轿车上安装的远程é”�æ¢å™¨çš„功能是什么。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ¬¡æ��到é”�æ¢å™¨æ˜¯åœ¨æ®µç¬¬äºŒè¡Œï¼Œçºµè§‚四个题支,其内容涉å�Šå¾—基本全部是段。把段的内容ç�†è§£é€�彻之å�Žï¼Œå¾—出æ£ç¡®ç»“论并ä¸�难。
  段å‰�两å�¥æ˜¯ä¸€ç§�场景æ��述,æ„�在构ç‘类似å°�说的情景。å�Žä¸€ä¸ªé•¿å�¥æ‰�是关键。å‰�å�Šå�¥The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer,汽车安装了一个远程é”�æ¢å™¨ï¼›and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again, 一个数英里外的控制ä¸å¿ƒä¼šå�‘é€�一ç§�æ— çº¿ç”µä¿¡å�·ï¼Œä¸€æ—¦çªƒè´¼å…³æŽ‰å¼•擎,就ä¸�å�¯èƒ½å†�点ç�€äº†ã€‚ä¹�看之下,作者并没有说é”�æ¢å™¨å’Œå¼•擎失效之间的è�”ç³»ï¼Œå› ä¸ºé”�æ»å¼•擎的 ä¿¡å�·æ˜¯æŽ§åˆ¶ä¸å¿ƒå�‘出的,而控制ä¸å¿ƒå’Œé”�æ¢å™¨åœ¨è¿™ä¸€æ®µä¸å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰å�‘生è�”系。è¦�详细了解这套系统的工作方å¼�,还è¦�看第二段。第二段给出了具体说明:车上安装了一 套设备,如果汽车被å�·ï¼Œå°±ä¼šå�‘出手机信å�·å‘ŠçŸ¥æŽ§åˆ¶ä¸å¿ƒé”�æ»æ±½è½¦çš„引擎控制系统,ä¸�让引擎å†�次å�¯åŠ¨ã€‚
  A,帮助è¦å¯Ÿå¯¹å�·è½¦è´¼å�‘动çª�ç„¶è¢å‡»ã€‚在本文的例å�ä¸ï¼Œé”�æ¢å™¨ç¡®å®žå¸®äº†è¦å¯Ÿè¿™ä¸ªå¿™ï¼ˆhe is in for an unwelcome surprise),但很显然帮è¦å¯Ÿå�‘动çª�ç„¶è¢å‡»ä¸�是它的功能。
  B,使汽车被å�·æ—¶è‡ªåЍé”�æ»ã€‚Automaticlly,自动地。但由第二段signal will tell the control centre to blockå�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œé”�æ»æ±½è½¦çš„æ˜¯æŽ§åˆ¶ä¸å¿ƒï¼Œæ±½è½¦å¹¶ä¸�是自动é”�æ»çš„。
  C,它å�œæ¢æ—¶é˜²æ¢å�·è½¦è´¼é‡�æ–°å�¯åŠ¨å®ƒã€‚è¿™å�¥è¯�应该就是出题者心目ä¸çš„ç”æ¡ˆã€‚ä¸�过从纯è¯è¨€çš„角度讲,这å�¥è¯�也å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜ï¼Œé—®é¢˜å°±åœ¨äºŽit指代ä¸�清。题目问的是What’s the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?那么完整的回ç”就应该是the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car is to prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops。在这个å�¥å�ä¸ï¼Œå�Žé�¢çš„itä¸�å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯æŒ‡çš„carï¼Œå› ä¸ºcar是thief的定è¯ï¼Œä¸�是实体。按照这å�¥è¯�的结构,it指的应该是é”�æ¢å™¨ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆC的说法就错了。如果出题人能把题支改æˆ�To prevent the car thief from restarting the engine once it stops就没有问题了。
  D,通过å�‘汽车主人å�‘é€�æ— çº¿ç”µä¿¡å�·é˜²æ¢æ±½è½¦è¢«å�·ã€‚æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µçš„å†…å®¹ï¼Œæ— çº¿ç”µä¿¡å�·æ˜¯å�‘é€�给了控制ä¸å¿ƒï¼ˆsignal will tell the control centre to),而ä¸�是汽车的主人。
  32. B
  题目问Randall所说的The pattern of vehicle crime has changed是指什么。
  A,�车贼�窃汽车所费时间更长了。
  B,自行准备的工具对于�窃汽车�说已��够用了。
  C,窃贼�得�使用电脑技术。
  D,窃贼已�对�窃汽车失去兴趣超过�年了。
  对于ç�†è§£æ–‡ä¸æŸ�å�¥è¯�çš„æ„�义这类题,å�ªèƒ½é€šè¿‡ä¸Šä¸‹æ–‡çš„内容进行逻辑推ç�†æ‰¾å‡ºç”案。这å�¥è¯�的本æ„�是“车辆犯罪的方å¼�å·²ç»�å�‘生了å�˜åŒ–â€�。Randall说出这å�¥è¯�是在第三段ä¸é—´éƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œè¿™ä¸€å�¥ä¹‹å‰�的一å�¥æ˜¯In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves,æ„�æ€�是在英国,一套技术装置已ç»�让å�·è½¦è´¼ä»¬æ„Ÿåˆ°ç”Ÿæ´»æ›´ä¸ºè‰°éš¾äº†ã€‚之å�Žçš„二å�¥æ˜¯He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old,æ„�æ€�是一个å�·è½¦è´¼æ•™ä¼šä¸€ä¸ªäººç”¨å°‘的工具å�·è½¦å�ªéœ€å‡ 分钟,但除é�žé‚£è½¦å·²ç»�是å��多年å‰�的了。
  å�¥å®žé™…上对这å�¥è¯�çš„ç�†è§£å¾ˆæœ‰å¸®åŠ©ï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¿™å�¥è¯�里出现了change(å�˜åŒ–),而å�¥é‡Œæœ‰harder(更为艰难了),是一个比较级,å�«æœ‰å�˜åŒ–çš„æ„�æ€�。ä¸�过从这å�¥è¿˜çœ‹ä¸�出这ç§�生活的艰难具体是指什么,而å�Žé�¢ä¸¤å�¥æ˜¾ç„¶æ˜¯å¯¹æ¤çš„解释。“一个å�·è½¦è´¼æ•™ä¼šä¸€ä¸ªäººç”¨å°‘的工具å�·è½¦å�ªéœ€å‡ 分钟â€�,这里涵盖的信æ�¯çš„æ˜¯å�·è½¦è´¼ä½¿ç”¨å¾ˆå°‘的工具在很çŸçš„æ—¶é—´å°±å�¯ä»¥å�·è½¦æˆ�功,相对于å‰�é�¢çš„harderï¼Œè¿™æ— ç–‘æ˜¯ä¸€ç§�è½»æ�¾çš„生活。“但除é�žé‚£è½¦å·²ç»�是å��多年å‰�的了â€�,æ„�æ€�是å�·è½¦è´¼çš„è½»æ�¾ç”Ÿæ´»å�ªæœ‰åœ¨å��多年å‰�的车上实现,暗å�«æœ‰çŽ°åœ¨çš„è½¦å·²ç»�ä¸�æ˜¯é‚£æ ·äº†çš„æ„�æ€�,这里表达的也是“changeâ€�。由æ¤å�¯è§�,文Randall的这å�¥è¯�æ„�æ€�就是å�·è½¦è´¼å·²ç»�ä¸�能åƒ�å��多年å‰�é‚£æ ·å�ªç”¨å¾ˆå°‘的工具很少的时间就能å�·è½¦æˆ�åŠŸã€‚å››ä¸ªç”æ¡ˆä¸Cå’ŒDå˜åœ¨æ˜Žæ˜¾çš„错误。A是说时间å�˜é•¿ï¼ŒB是说工具ä¸�够用了,这二者ä¸èµ·å…³é”®ä½œç”¨çš„还是工具ä¸�够用,时间å�˜é•¿å®žé™…上是工具ä¸�够用的结果,选择B更为å�ˆç�†ã€‚
  33. A
  题目问使一辆现代的轿车更难被å�·çš„æ ¹æœ¬å› ç´ æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  Aï¼ŒåŠ å¯†ç‚¹ç�«é’¥åŒ™ã€‚
  B,一的身份�。
  C,特殊的手机信�。
  D,GPS�星定�接收器。
  第三段引用Martyn Randallçš„è¯�æŒ‡æ˜Žäº†å½“ä»£æ±½è½¦å› ä¸ºæŸ�ç§�技术装置而难于被å�·çš„事实,第四段就是对这ç§�技术装置的详细说明。开头的一å�¥è¯�就是本题所问的问题:Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key,å‰�å�Šå�¥æ˜¯é¢˜ç›®æœ¬èº«ï¼šçŽ°åœ¨çš„æ±½è½¦è¿œæ¯”ä»¥å‰�éš¾å�·ï¼›è€Œå�Žæ˜¯å�•è¯�asï¼Œè¡¨ç¤ºâ€œå› ä¸ºâ€�而ä¸�是“当â€�,aså�Žé�¢å°±æ˜¯ç�†ç”±ï¼šâ€œå¼•擎控制系统的电脑ä¸�å…�许汽车å�‘动,除é�žå®ƒä»¬æŽ¥åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ªç”±ç‚¹ç�«é’¥åŒ™å�‘出的一的身份ç �。â€�
  这里没有直接æ��到特殊的手机信å�·å’ŒGPS定ä½�系统,这二者是在第二段的介ç»�ä¸å‡ºçŽ°çš„ï¼Œå®ƒä»¬æ˜¯é”�æ¢å™¨ç³»ç»Ÿä¸çš„è¦�ç´ ï¼Œè€Œæœ¬æ®µè®¨è®ºçš„æ˜¯é”�æ¢å™¨å‡ºçް之å‰�就已ç»�æ™®é��å˜åœ¨çš„é˜²ç›—ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œæ£æ˜¯å› 为这一系统使一些å�·è½¦è´¼è½¬è€ŒåŽ»å�·é’¥åŒ™ï¼Œç»ˆä¿ƒä½¿é”�æ¢å™¨ç³»ç»Ÿçš„出现。
  而在点ç�«é’¥åŒ™ä¸Žèº«ä»½å�¡ä¹‹é—´ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–出身份å�¡æ˜¯ç”±é’¥åŒ™å�‘出的,有了钥匙就有了身份å�¡ï¼Œèº«ä»½å�¡ä¸�能独立于钥匙而å˜åœ¨ï¼Œè¿™æ ·çœ‹çš„è¯�ï¼Œé’¥åŒ™åº”è¯¥æ˜¯æ ¸å¿ƒå› ç´ ã€‚åº”è¯¥é€‰æ‹©A。
  34. D
  题目问为什么跟踪系统è¦�设置一个100米的å°�行驶é‡�,之å�Žæ‰�å�‘æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒå�‘å‡ºè¦æŠ¥ã€‚
  å�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°å€’数第二段说明了设置这个100ç±³å°�行驶é‡�çš„åŽŸå› ï¼šIf the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal。å�¥æ˜¯é¢˜å¹²é‡Œæ‰€è¿°çš„æƒ…况,éš�å�Žçš„一å�¥å¯¹åŽŸå› è¿›è¡Œäº†è§£é‡Šï¼šä¸€ç™¾ç±³çš„å°�é‡�å�¯ä»¥é˜²æ¢ç”±GPSä¸�å‡†ç¡®é€ æˆ�çš„å�‡è¦æŠ¥ã€‚
  A,给æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒå�‘è¦æŠ¥ç•™å‡ºæ—¶é—´ã€‚æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��到。ä¸�过从逻辑上讲,如果跟踪系统ä¸�å�‘å‡ºè¦æŠ¥ï¼ŒæŽ§åˆ¶ä¸å¿ƒæ˜¯ä¸�会知é�“汽车被盗的,也就永远ä¸�会å�‘å‡ºè¦æŠ¥ï¼Œè°ˆä¸�上留出时间。
  B,使è¦å¯Ÿéš�时获知汽车的行驶方ä½�。这是全文å�Žä¸€å�¥æ��到的内容,是在å�‘å‡ºè¦æŠ¥ä¹‹å�Žçš„事情了。
  C,给驾驶者留出时间æ�¥ä¸Žæ“�作ä¸å¿ƒè�”系。汽车被盗å�Žçš„驾驶者显然是å�·è½¦è´¼ï¼Œå�·è½¦è´¼ä¼šå’Œæ“�作ä¸å¿ƒè�”系什么呢?
  D,预防GPS系统的�能错误。与��的分�一致。
  35. B
  题目问æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒåœ¨æŽ¥æ”¶åˆ°è¦æŠ¥å�Žé¦–å…ˆè¦�å�šçš„æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,�动跟踪系统。
  B,�系车主。
  C,�定汽车引擎。
  D,确定丢失车辆的�置。
  倒数第二段讲到车辆被å�·å�Žï¼Œè·Ÿè¸ªç³»ç»Ÿä¼šæŠŠè¢«å�·çš„ä¿¡æ�¯å�‘ç»™æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒï¼ˆthe system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen),这就是题目所说的æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒæŽ¥åˆ°äº†è¦æŠ¥ã€‚接下æ�¥çš„一段讲的就是æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒçš„å��应:Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit。一共两点,是首先è�”系车主确认车辆是å�¦å¤±è¸ªï¼Œç„¶å�Žé€šè¿‡è½¦ä¸Šçš„GPSéš�时把车辆的ä½�ç½®å‘ŠçŸ¥è¦æ–¹ã€‚å�¯è§�æ¥æ˜¯è�”系车主,B是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
  Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (é”�æ¢å™¨), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.
  The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全�定�系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.
  In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. ‘The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,’ says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.
  Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点�) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.
  But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.
  If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.
  Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.
  31. What’s the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?
  A) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.
  B) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.
  C) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.
  D) To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.(C)
  32. By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed� (Lines 1-2. Para. 3), Martyn Randall suggests that ________.
  A) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing
  B) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft
  C) the thief has to make use of computer technology
  D) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old(B)
  33. What is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal?
  A) A coded ignition key.
  B) A unique ID card.
  C) A special cellphone signal.
  D) A GPS satellite positioning receiver.(A)
  34. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?
  A) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.
  B) To keep police informed of the car’s movements.
  C) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.
  D) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.(D)
  35. What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?
  A) Start the tracking system.
  B) Contact the car owner.
  C) Block the car engine.
  D) Locate the missing car.(B)
ã€€ã€€è¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ç¯‡è®²è¿°æ±½è½¦é˜²ç›—ç³»ç»Ÿçš„è¯´æ˜Žæ–‡ã€‚æ–‡ç« å¼€å¤´å�¦è¾Ÿè¹Šå¾„,以场景æ��述开篇,å�™è¿°ä¸€ä¸ªå�·è½¦è´¼åœ¨å�·è½¦é€ƒè·‘的过程ä¸å¦‚何å�—困于防盗系统。这个场景言简æ„�赅,概括了本篇所述的防盗系统的三个è¦�点:immobiliser (é”�æ¢å™¨),a control centre(控制ä¸å¿ƒï¼‰ï¼Œä»¥å�Šå…¶ç»“æžœnot be able to start it again(ä¸�å�¯å�¯åŠ¨ï¼‰ã€‚æ®µä»¥åœºæ™¯æ��述形象地å�‘读者介ç»�äº†æœ¬ç¯‡è®¨è®ºçš„æ ¸å¿ƒå†…å®¹ï¼Œå¼•èµ·è¯»è€…çš„é˜…è¯»å…´è¶£ï¼Œéš�å�Žçš„第二段马上以专业è¯è¨€å¯¹è¿™ä¸€ç³»ç»Ÿè¿›è¡Œæ��述。这ç§�布局法显然好于开篇就直接介ç»�防盗系统的工作原ç�†ã€‚
  接下æ�¥çš„一段æ�´å¼•一个安全专家的è¯�介ç»�了英国国内汽车å�·ç›—çŽ°è±¡çš„çŽ°çŠ¶ï¼šå› ä¸ºè½¦ä¸Šå®‰è£…äº†ä¸€å¥—æŠ€æœ¯è£…ç½®ï¼ˆa set of technical fixes),使得现在的å�·è½¦è´¼æ— 法å†�用以å‰�的方法轻æ�¾åœ°å�·è½¦æˆ�功。
  第四段进一æ¥è®²è§£äº†è¿™å¥—技术装置的原ç�†ï¼Œå¹¶æŒ‡å‡ºè¿™ç§�技术使与车辆有关的犯罪å�‘生率下é™�了31%(achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime)。第三ã€�四这两段说明的目的是为å�Žæ–‡æ–°çš„防盗系统的出现å�šå¥½é“ºåž«â€”â€”å› ä¸ºæ—§æœ‰çš„æ–¹æ³•ä¸�å†�å¥�效,许多å�·è½¦è´¼å¼€å§‹ä½¿ç”¨ä¸€ç§�更为原始的方å¼�:getting hold of the owner’s keys(å�·é’¥åŒ™ï¼‰ï¼Œæœ¬æ–‡çš„æ‰€ä»‹ç»�的防盗系统就是为了应付这ç§�å�·ç›—æ–¹å¼�而出现的——这是第五段的内容。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« çš„å�Žä¸¤æ®µå…·ä½“说明了这ç§�系统的工作方å¼�。第å…代说明的是汽车失窃的阶段:å�‘出信å�·â€œsend a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolenâ€�。第七段说明第二阶段:工作人员确认失窃,并å��åŠ©è¦æ–¹è¿½æ�•盗贼。
  31. C
  题目问轿车上安装的远程é”�æ¢å™¨çš„功能是什么。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ¬¡æ��到é”�æ¢å™¨æ˜¯åœ¨æ®µç¬¬äºŒè¡Œï¼Œçºµè§‚四个题支,其内容涉å�Šå¾—基本全部是段。把段的内容ç�†è§£é€�彻之å�Žï¼Œå¾—出æ£ç¡®ç»“论并ä¸�难。
  段å‰�两å�¥æ˜¯ä¸€ç§�场景æ��述,æ„�在构ç‘类似å°�说的情景。å�Žä¸€ä¸ªé•¿å�¥æ‰�是关键。å‰�å�Šå�¥The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer,汽车安装了一个远程é”�æ¢å™¨ï¼›and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again, 一个数英里外的控制ä¸å¿ƒä¼šå�‘é€�一ç§�æ— çº¿ç”µä¿¡å�·ï¼Œä¸€æ—¦çªƒè´¼å…³æŽ‰å¼•擎,就ä¸�å�¯èƒ½å†�点ç�€äº†ã€‚ä¹�看之下,作者并没有说é”�æ¢å™¨å’Œå¼•擎失效之间的è�”ç³»ï¼Œå› ä¸ºé”�æ»å¼•擎的 ä¿¡å�·æ˜¯æŽ§åˆ¶ä¸å¿ƒå�‘出的,而控制ä¸å¿ƒå’Œé”�æ¢å™¨åœ¨è¿™ä¸€æ®µä¸å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰å�‘生è�”系。è¦�详细了解这套系统的工作方å¼�,还è¦�看第二段。第二段给出了具体说明:车上安装了一 套设备,如果汽车被å�·ï¼Œå°±ä¼šå�‘出手机信å�·å‘ŠçŸ¥æŽ§åˆ¶ä¸å¿ƒé”�æ»æ±½è½¦çš„引擎控制系统,ä¸�让引擎å†�次å�¯åŠ¨ã€‚
  A,帮助è¦å¯Ÿå¯¹å�·è½¦è´¼å�‘动çª�ç„¶è¢å‡»ã€‚在本文的例å�ä¸ï¼Œé”�æ¢å™¨ç¡®å®žå¸®äº†è¦å¯Ÿè¿™ä¸ªå¿™ï¼ˆhe is in for an unwelcome surprise),但很显然帮è¦å¯Ÿå�‘动çª�ç„¶è¢å‡»ä¸�是它的功能。
  B,使汽车被å�·æ—¶è‡ªåЍé”�æ»ã€‚Automaticlly,自动地。但由第二段signal will tell the control centre to blockå�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œé”�æ»æ±½è½¦çš„æ˜¯æŽ§åˆ¶ä¸å¿ƒï¼Œæ±½è½¦å¹¶ä¸�是自动é”�æ»çš„。
  C,它å�œæ¢æ—¶é˜²æ¢å�·è½¦è´¼é‡�æ–°å�¯åŠ¨å®ƒã€‚è¿™å�¥è¯�应该就是出题者心目ä¸çš„ç”æ¡ˆã€‚ä¸�过从纯è¯è¨€çš„角度讲,这å�¥è¯�也å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜ï¼Œé—®é¢˜å°±åœ¨äºŽit指代ä¸�清。题目问的是What’s the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?那么完整的回ç”就应该是the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car is to prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops。在这个å�¥å�ä¸ï¼Œå�Žé�¢çš„itä¸�å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯æŒ‡çš„carï¼Œå› ä¸ºcar是thief的定è¯ï¼Œä¸�是实体。按照这å�¥è¯�的结构,it指的应该是é”�æ¢å™¨ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆC的说法就错了。如果出题人能把题支改æˆ�To prevent the car thief from restarting the engine once it stops就没有问题了。
  D,通过å�‘汽车主人å�‘é€�æ— çº¿ç”µä¿¡å�·é˜²æ¢æ±½è½¦è¢«å�·ã€‚æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µçš„å†…å®¹ï¼Œæ— çº¿ç”µä¿¡å�·æ˜¯å�‘é€�给了控制ä¸å¿ƒï¼ˆsignal will tell the control centre to),而ä¸�是汽车的主人。
  32. B
  题目问Randall所说的The pattern of vehicle crime has changed是指什么。
  A,�车贼�窃汽车所费时间更长了。
  B,自行准备的工具对于�窃汽车�说已��够用了。
  C,窃贼�得�使用电脑技术。
  D,窃贼已�对�窃汽车失去兴趣超过�年了。
  对于ç�†è§£æ–‡ä¸æŸ�å�¥è¯�çš„æ„�义这类题,å�ªèƒ½é€šè¿‡ä¸Šä¸‹æ–‡çš„内容进行逻辑推ç�†æ‰¾å‡ºç”案。这å�¥è¯�的本æ„�是“车辆犯罪的方å¼�å·²ç»�å�‘生了å�˜åŒ–â€�。Randall说出这å�¥è¯�是在第三段ä¸é—´éƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œè¿™ä¸€å�¥ä¹‹å‰�的一å�¥æ˜¯In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves,æ„�æ€�是在英国,一套技术装置已ç»�让å�·è½¦è´¼ä»¬æ„Ÿåˆ°ç”Ÿæ´»æ›´ä¸ºè‰°éš¾äº†ã€‚之å�Žçš„二å�¥æ˜¯He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old,æ„�æ€�是一个å�·è½¦è´¼æ•™ä¼šä¸€ä¸ªäººç”¨å°‘的工具å�·è½¦å�ªéœ€å‡ 分钟,但除é�žé‚£è½¦å·²ç»�是å��多年å‰�的了。
  å�¥å®žé™…上对这å�¥è¯�çš„ç�†è§£å¾ˆæœ‰å¸®åŠ©ï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¿™å�¥è¯�里出现了change(å�˜åŒ–),而å�¥é‡Œæœ‰harder(更为艰难了),是一个比较级,å�«æœ‰å�˜åŒ–çš„æ„�æ€�。ä¸�过从这å�¥è¿˜çœ‹ä¸�出这ç§�生活的艰难具体是指什么,而å�Žé�¢ä¸¤å�¥æ˜¾ç„¶æ˜¯å¯¹æ¤çš„解释。“一个å�·è½¦è´¼æ•™ä¼šä¸€ä¸ªäººç”¨å°‘的工具å�·è½¦å�ªéœ€å‡ 分钟â€�,这里涵盖的信æ�¯çš„æ˜¯å�·è½¦è´¼ä½¿ç”¨å¾ˆå°‘的工具在很çŸçš„æ—¶é—´å°±å�¯ä»¥å�·è½¦æˆ�功,相对于å‰�é�¢çš„harderï¼Œè¿™æ— ç–‘æ˜¯ä¸€ç§�è½»æ�¾çš„生活。“但除é�žé‚£è½¦å·²ç»�是å��多年å‰�的了â€�,æ„�æ€�是å�·è½¦è´¼çš„è½»æ�¾ç”Ÿæ´»å�ªæœ‰åœ¨å��多年å‰�的车上实现,暗å�«æœ‰çŽ°åœ¨çš„è½¦å·²ç»�ä¸�æ˜¯é‚£æ ·äº†çš„æ„�æ€�,这里表达的也是“changeâ€�。由æ¤å�¯è§�,文Randall的这å�¥è¯�æ„�æ€�就是å�·è½¦è´¼å·²ç»�ä¸�能åƒ�å��多年å‰�é‚£æ ·å�ªç”¨å¾ˆå°‘的工具很少的时间就能å�·è½¦æˆ�åŠŸã€‚å››ä¸ªç”æ¡ˆä¸Cå’ŒDå˜åœ¨æ˜Žæ˜¾çš„错误。A是说时间å�˜é•¿ï¼ŒB是说工具ä¸�够用了,这二者ä¸èµ·å…³é”®ä½œç”¨çš„还是工具ä¸�够用,时间å�˜é•¿å®žé™…上是工具ä¸�够用的结果,选择B更为å�ˆç�†ã€‚
  33. A
  题目问使一辆现代的轿车更难被å�·çš„æ ¹æœ¬å› ç´ æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  Aï¼ŒåŠ å¯†ç‚¹ç�«é’¥åŒ™ã€‚
  B,一的身份�。
  C,特殊的手机信�。
  D,GPS�星定�接收器。
  第三段引用Martyn Randallçš„è¯�æŒ‡æ˜Žäº†å½“ä»£æ±½è½¦å› ä¸ºæŸ�ç§�技术装置而难于被å�·çš„事实,第四段就是对这ç§�技术装置的详细说明。开头的一å�¥è¯�就是本题所问的问题:Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key,å‰�å�Šå�¥æ˜¯é¢˜ç›®æœ¬èº«ï¼šçŽ°åœ¨çš„æ±½è½¦è¿œæ¯”ä»¥å‰�éš¾å�·ï¼›è€Œå�Žæ˜¯å�•è¯�asï¼Œè¡¨ç¤ºâ€œå› ä¸ºâ€�而ä¸�是“当â€�,aså�Žé�¢å°±æ˜¯ç�†ç”±ï¼šâ€œå¼•擎控制系统的电脑ä¸�å…�许汽车å�‘动,除é�žå®ƒä»¬æŽ¥åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ªç”±ç‚¹ç�«é’¥åŒ™å�‘出的一的身份ç �。â€�
  这里没有直接æ��到特殊的手机信å�·å’ŒGPS定ä½�系统,这二者是在第二段的介ç»�ä¸å‡ºçŽ°çš„ï¼Œå®ƒä»¬æ˜¯é”�æ¢å™¨ç³»ç»Ÿä¸çš„è¦�ç´ ï¼Œè€Œæœ¬æ®µè®¨è®ºçš„æ˜¯é”�æ¢å™¨å‡ºçް之å‰�就已ç»�æ™®é��å˜åœ¨çš„é˜²ç›—ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œæ£æ˜¯å› 为这一系统使一些å�·è½¦è´¼è½¬è€ŒåŽ»å�·é’¥åŒ™ï¼Œç»ˆä¿ƒä½¿é”�æ¢å™¨ç³»ç»Ÿçš„出现。
  而在点ç�«é’¥åŒ™ä¸Žèº«ä»½å�¡ä¹‹é—´ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥åˆ¤æ–出身份å�¡æ˜¯ç”±é’¥åŒ™å�‘出的,有了钥匙就有了身份å�¡ï¼Œèº«ä»½å�¡ä¸�能独立于钥匙而å˜åœ¨ï¼Œè¿™æ ·çœ‹çš„è¯�ï¼Œé’¥åŒ™åº”è¯¥æ˜¯æ ¸å¿ƒå› ç´ ã€‚åº”è¯¥é€‰æ‹©A。
  34. D
  题目问为什么跟踪系统è¦�设置一个100米的å°�行驶é‡�,之å�Žæ‰�å�‘æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒå�‘å‡ºè¦æŠ¥ã€‚
  å�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°å€’数第二段说明了设置这个100ç±³å°�行驶é‡�çš„åŽŸå› ï¼šIf the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal。å�¥æ˜¯é¢˜å¹²é‡Œæ‰€è¿°çš„æƒ…况,éš�å�Žçš„一å�¥å¯¹åŽŸå› è¿›è¡Œäº†è§£é‡Šï¼šä¸€ç™¾ç±³çš„å°�é‡�å�¯ä»¥é˜²æ¢ç”±GPSä¸�å‡†ç¡®é€ æˆ�çš„å�‡è¦æŠ¥ã€‚
  A,给æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒå�‘è¦æŠ¥ç•™å‡ºæ—¶é—´ã€‚æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��到。ä¸�过从逻辑上讲,如果跟踪系统ä¸�å�‘å‡ºè¦æŠ¥ï¼ŒæŽ§åˆ¶ä¸å¿ƒæ˜¯ä¸�会知é�“汽车被盗的,也就永远ä¸�会å�‘å‡ºè¦æŠ¥ï¼Œè°ˆä¸�上留出时间。
  B,使è¦å¯Ÿéš�时获知汽车的行驶方ä½�。这是全文å�Žä¸€å�¥æ��到的内容,是在å�‘å‡ºè¦æŠ¥ä¹‹å�Žçš„事情了。
  C,给驾驶者留出时间æ�¥ä¸Žæ“�作ä¸å¿ƒè�”系。汽车被盗å�Žçš„驾驶者显然是å�·è½¦è´¼ï¼Œå�·è½¦è´¼ä¼šå’Œæ“�作ä¸å¿ƒè�”系什么呢?
  D,预防GPS系统的�能错误。与��的分�一致。
  35. B
  题目问æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒåœ¨æŽ¥æ”¶åˆ°è¦æŠ¥å�Žé¦–å…ˆè¦�å�šçš„æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,�动跟踪系统。
  B,�系车主。
  C,�定汽车引擎。
  D,确定丢失车辆的�置。
  倒数第二段讲到车辆被å�·å�Žï¼Œè·Ÿè¸ªç³»ç»Ÿä¼šæŠŠè¢«å�·çš„ä¿¡æ�¯å�‘ç»™æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒï¼ˆthe system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen),这就是题目所说的æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒæŽ¥åˆ°äº†è¦æŠ¥ã€‚接下æ�¥çš„一段讲的就是æ“�作ä¸å¿ƒçš„å��应:Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit。一共两点,是首先è�”系车主确认车辆是å�¦å¤±è¸ªï¼Œç„¶å�Žé€šè¿‡è½¦ä¸Šçš„GPSéš�时把车辆的ä½�ç½®å‘ŠçŸ¥è¦æ–¹ã€‚å�¯è§�æ¥æ˜¯è�”系车主,B是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
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