历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  Passage Two
  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
  In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. “We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,� one parent sail. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. “
  Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent (有综�能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.
  The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,� said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.
  Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll (工资�) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.
  District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38 schools.
  At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
  In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.
  Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.
  “We employ thousands of people in this community,� said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.�
  At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum (论�)。 “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,� said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.�
  26. What has happened to the Vrain School District?
  A) A huge financial problem has arisen.
  B) Many schools there are mismanaged.
  C) Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.
  D) Many administrative personnel have been laid off.(A)
  27. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?
  A) They felt somewhat helpless about it.
  B) They accused those responsible for it.
  C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.
  D) They demanded a through investigation.(C)
  28. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is ________.
  A) unavoidable
  B) unthinkable
  C) insolvable
  D) irreversible(B)
  29. Why did Coffman request an investigation?
  A) To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.
  B) To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.
  C) To make sure that the school principals were innocent.
  D) To stop the voters approving the $212 million bong issue.(A)
  30. Three high school students started a website in order to ________.
  A) attract greater public attention to their needs
  B) appeal to the public for contributions and donations
  C) expose officials who neglected their duties
  D) keep people properly informed of the crisis(D)
ã€€ã€€è¿™ç¯‡çŸæ–‡è®²è¿°çš„æ˜¯å¦æ ¡èµ„金çŸç¼ºäº‹ä»¶ã€‚全文共å��个å°�段,段从丹佛æŸ�社区å�‘èµ·è¿�动说起,交代了事件基本信æ�¯ï¼š1380万美元的预算çŸç¼ºï¼Œè€Œå�Žå¼•用æŸ�ä½�å¦ç”Ÿçˆ¶æ¯�坹妿 ¡è¡¨ç¤ºç‰©è´¨æ”¯æŒ�的原è¯�(we can help ease their financial burden, we will)。这个段è�½æœ‰è¿™æ ·ä¸€ä¸ªç‰¹ç‚¹ï¼Œå�³äº‹ä»¶æœ¬èº«å�ªæ˜¯åœ¨å�¥ä¸é™„带æ��到,å�™è¿°çš„é‡�点在于社区对与æ¤äº‹ç›¸å…³çš„妿 ¡ã€�教师的支æŒ�。这也暗示了å�Žæ–‡çš„å�™è¿°æ–¹å�‘ä¸�会是对资金çŸç¼ºäº‹ä»¶çš„原委的å�™è¿°ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯å�„方对æ¤äº‹çš„å��应。从全文æ�¥çœ‹ï¼ŒåŒ…括社区ã€�教师ã€�官方ã€�ä¼�业以å�Šå¦ç”Ÿçš„å��应。
  接下æ�¥çš„第二段å�™è¿°äº†æ•™å¸ˆä»¬å¯¹ç¤¾åŒºæ”¯æŒ�çš„å��应(grateful),而å�Žç”¨æ•™å¸ˆä»¬çš„æƒ³æ³•ä¼ è¾¾å‡ºèµ„é‡‘çŸç¼ºäº‹ä»¶çš„解决难度(impossible for then to solve this problem,社区支æŒ�ä¸�å�¯èƒ½è§£å†³é—®é¢˜ï¼‰ã€‚
  下一段进一æ¥é€�露出事件的其他信æ�¯ï¼šå�‘现时间(last month),并交代了州官员的å��应:惊诧(Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level)。下三å°�段继ç»å�™è¿°å®˜æ–¹çš„进一æ¥è¡ŒåŠ¨ï¼šä¸ºæ•™å¸ˆå·¥èµ„æ��供贷款(9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll),从å¦ç”Ÿæ´»åŠ¨èµ„é‡‘å¸�æˆ·ä¸æ��出170万美元(officials also took $1.7 million),调查该地区财务(begun investigating the district’s finances)。
  å�Žçš„四段分别交代了å¦ç”Ÿçˆ¶æ¯�ã€�ä¼�业和å¦ç”Ÿä»¬çš„å��应。父æ¯�ä»¬ä¸ºå¦æ ¡è´ä¹°æ—¥å¸¸æ•™å¦å™¨å…·ï¼ˆbuying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities),ä¼�业æ��助,如一家雪佛兰ç»�销商æ��助一万美元,å�Œæ—¶å…�é™¤æ ¡è½¦ç§Ÿé‡‘ï¼ˆA Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill),IBMæ��助了实物(4,500 packs of paper)。之å�Žçš„一段简å�•解释了募æ��çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚å�Žä¸€æ®µæ˜¯å¦ç”Ÿä»¬çš„行动:建立网站éš�æ—¶å�‘布该事件的进展情况(We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.)。
  26. A
  题目问Vrainæ ¡åŒºå�‘生了什么事情。从段å�¯çŸ¥ï¼ŒVrainæ ¡åŒºå�‘生了资金çŸç¼ºï¼ˆ$13.8 million budget shortage),而通读全篇å�Žå�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œè¿™ä¸€éš¾é¢˜çš„å½±å“�é�žå¸¸ä¸¥é‡�。
  A,å�‘生了严é‡�的财务困难。资金çŸç¼ºï¼ˆbudget shortage)也就是财务困难,å�¯ä»¥é€‰A。
  Bï¼Œé‚£é‡Œè®¸å¤šå¦æ ¡ç®¡ç�†ä¸�善。æ¤é€‰é¡¹è€ƒæŸ¥å¯¹the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement一å�¥çš„ç�†è§£ã€‚å‰�å�Šå�¥çš„ç�†è§£åº”该ä¸�æˆ�问题,æ„�æ€�æ˜¯è¯¥æ ¡åŒºåŠ›å›¾è§£å†³ä¸€ä¸ª1380万的预算缺å�£ã€‚å�Žé�¢çš„blamed on mismanagement是ç�†è§£çš„关键,blamedæ˜¯ä¸ªè¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�,这里çœ�略了is,而这个å�¥å�的完整形å¼�应该是个which引导的从å�¥ï¼šshortage which is blamed on mismanagement。Blamed sth on sth 是把æŸ�äº‹ç‰©çš„é”™è¯¯å½’å› äºŽå�¦ä¸€äº‹ç‰©ï¼Œåœ¨å�¥ä¸å°±æ˜¯â€œé¢„ç®—çŸç¼ºçš„åŽŸå› è¢«å½’å’ŽäºŽç®¡ç�†ä¸�å–„â€�ã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è¯�,管ç�†ä¸�善的对象就是预算而ä¸�æ˜¯å¦æ ¡ã€‚
  Cï¼Œè¯¥æ ¡åŒºçš„è®¸å¤šæ•™å¸ˆè®¡åˆ’ç¦»è�Œã€‚æ–‡ä¸å¼•用了一ä½�å¦ç”Ÿå®¶é•¿çš„è¯�:we really don’t want to lose them because of this,表达了人们对预算çŸç¼ºå�¯èƒ½å¯¼è‡´æ•™å¸ˆç¦»åŽ»çš„å�Žæžœã€‚ä½†æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æŒ‡å‡ºæ•™å¸ˆæ˜¯å�¦è®¡åˆ’(planning)离è�Œï¼Œæˆ–者是å�¦æœ‰â€œå¾ˆå¤šâ€�(manyï¼‰æ•™å¸ˆæœ‰æ¤æƒ³æ³•。
  D,许多管ç�†äººå‘˜é�åˆ°è§£é›‡ã€‚æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰ç›¸å…³å�™è¿°ã€‚
  27. C
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®è¿™ä¸ªæ ¡åŒºçš„å±…æ°‘å¯¹é¢„ç®—çŸç¼ºå¦‚何å��应。
  A,他们对æ¤äº‹æœ‰äº›çˆ±èŽ«èƒ½åŠ©ã€‚
  B,他们谴责æ¤äº‹çš„罪é�祸首们。
  C,他们为解决æ¤äº‹å…±å�Œå‡ºåŠ›ã€‚
  D,他们è¦�求彻查æ¤äº‹ã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å¼€å¤´ä¸€å�¥è¯�å�³æ˜¯å�™è¿°å±…æ°‘ä»¬å¦‚ä½•åŠªåŠ›å¸®åŠ©æ•™å¸ˆä¸Žå¦æ ¡å®˜å‘˜ä»¬ï¼šresidents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators。Pitch inè¯�组是努力投入的æ„�æ€�,å�¯è§�居民们对æ¤äº‹å��分é‡�è§†ï¼ŒåŠ›äº‰å¸®åŠ©å¦æ ¡èµ°å‡ºéš¾å…³ã€‚Cçš„å�™è¿°ç¬¦å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�,而Açš„å�™è¿°ä¸ŽCçš„æ„�æ€�æ�°å¥½ç›¸å��,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。至于B,从全篇æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œå¯¹å±…民们的æ��写å�‡ä¸ºå§‹ç»ˆæ˜¯å¦‚ä½•å¸®åŠ©å¦æ ¡ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰æ��到谴责è°�的问题,也没有è¦�求彻查æ¤äº‹â€”—è¦�求调查æ¤äº‹çš„æ˜¯Coffman(At Coffman’s request——在Coffmançš„è¦�求下——the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances),而他是一ä½�官员,ä¸�是该地居民。
  28. B
  题目问在Mike Coffman看æ�¥ï¼Œæ•™è‚²é¢„ç®—çŸç¼ºæ˜¯â€¦â€¦
  A,����的。
  B,��想象的。
  Cï¼Œæ— æ³•è§£å†³çš„ã€‚
  D,�能�消的。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« è®²åˆ°Coffman的地方一共三处,次是引用了他对预算çŸç¼ºäº‹ä»¶çš„评论:It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level。æ„�æ€�是“这太ä¸�寻常了。è°�也想ä¸�到会å�‘ç”Ÿè¿™æ ·çš„äº‹ï¼Œè¿™ç§�程度的事â€�。第二次是他拟定了一份紧急贷款方案(Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan),第三次是他è¦�求调查地区财政(At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances)。
  从本题的题æ„�å�Šå››ä¸ªé€‰é¡¹æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œåº”该考查的是对处——也就是他的å�‘言的ç�†è§£ã€‚Coffmançš„å�‘言首先指出æ¤äº‹çš„extraordinary,ä¸�å�Œå¯»å¸¸ï¼›è€Œå�Žè¡¨ç¤ºäº†æƒŠè®¶â€”—è°�也想ä¸�到会å�‘ç”Ÿè¿™æ ·çš„äº‹ï¼Œè¿™ç§�程度的事。他对æ¤äº‹çš„æ€�度大体上是“ä¸�å�¯æ€�è®®â€�ã€‚è¿™æ ·Aå’ŒD明显ä¸�对,B的说法æ£ç¡®ï¼Œè‡³äºŽCï¼Œå¼•è¨€ä¸æ— 法体现出æ�¥ï¼Œè€Œç»“å�ˆå�Žé�¢äºŒå¤„çš„æ��写,也没有å�‘çŽ°â€œæ— æ³•è§£å†³â€�的迹象,å��倒是紧急贷款和调查财政ç‰é›·åŽ‰é£Žè¡Œçš„è¡Œäº‹æ€�度显示出解决æ¤äº‹çš„å†³å¿ƒã€‚å› ä¸ºC的说法也ä¸�æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  29. A
  题目问Coffman为什么�求展开调查。
  文ä¸è®²è¿°Coffmanè¦�æ±‚è°ƒæŸ¥æ¤æ¡ˆæ˜¯åœ¨ç¬¬å…段,除æ¤å¤–å†�æ— æ®µè�½å‡ºçŽ°ç›¸å…³å�™è¿°ï¼Œå› æ¤å�ªè¦�完全ç�†è§£è¿™ä¸€æ®µçš„æ„�æ€�å°±å�¯ä»¥å�šå‡ºæ£ç¡®çš„è§£ç”。
  At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
  这一段共2å�¥è¯�。å�¥æŒ‡å‡ºCoffmanè¦�求调查地区财务。第二å�¥æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªé•¿å�¥ï¼Œä¸»ç»“构是Coffman says â€¦â€¦è¿™æ ·ä¸€ä¸ªä¸»è°“å®¾ç»“æž„ã€‚å®¾è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¸ä¾�然嵌套一个宾è¯ä»Žå�¥he wants to know whether……å�Žé�¢å†…容的æ„�æ€�是“是å�¦åœ°åŒºå®˜å‘˜æŽ©ç›–了预算çŸç¼ºé—®é¢˜ï¼Œç›´åˆ°å��一月投票å�‘生以å�Žâ€¦â€¦â€�å�Žå�Šå�¥æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªé�žé™�制性定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œwhen指代的是å��一月投票,æ„�æ€�是在å��一月投票ä¸ï¼Œâ€œæŠ•票者通过了二亿一å�ƒäºŒç™¾ä¸‡ç¾Žå…ƒçš„妿 ¡å…¬å€ºäº‹é¡¹ã€‚â€�è¿™æ ·ï¼ŒCoffman所怀疑的就是地区官员有å�¯èƒ½åœ¨å��ä¸€æœˆæŠ•ç¥¨ä¸æŽ©ç›–äº†é¢„ç®—çŸç¼ºé—®é¢˜ï¼Œä»¥ä½¿å…¬å€ºäº‹é¡¹å¾—以通过。
  A,看是�有故�掩盖问题的行为。这一说法与文�一致。
  B,看一看æ¤äº‹çš„å�Žæžœä¸¥é‡�到什么程度。这个说法没有ç�€è�½ç‚¹ã€‚
  Cï¼Œç¡®å®šå¦æ ¡å®˜å‘˜æ˜¯æ— è¾œçš„ã€‚æ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰æ��到类似的内容。
  D,阻æ¢é€‰æ°‘通过二亿一å�ƒäºŒç™¾ä¸‡ç¾Žå…ƒçš„公债事项。ç�†è§£æ–‡æ„�å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œè¿™ä¸€å…¬å€ºäº‹é¡¹æ—©åœ¨å��一月投票就已ç»�通过,现在ä¸�å�¯èƒ½å†�去阻æ¢ã€‚
  30. D
  题目问三家高ä¸çš„å¦ç”Ÿå¼€è®¾äº†ä¸€å®¶ç½‘站,其目的是什么。
  A,�引更多的公共关注,以为己用。
  B,呼�公众�献物资。
  C,æ�露玩忽è�Œå®ˆçš„官员们。
  D,使人们éš�æ—¶å¾—çŸ¥æ¤æ¬¡å�±æœºäº‹ä»¶çš„真实进展。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ��到å¦ç”Ÿå»ºè®¾ç½‘站之事是在å�Žä¸€æ®µã€‚At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum (论å�›)。 “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,â€� said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.â€�
  å�¥å�™è¿°äº†å¦ç”Ÿä»¬å»ºè®¾ç½‘站的事实,第二å�¥å¼•用了å¦ç”Ÿä»¬çš„原è¯�ï¼Œè§£é‡Šäº†å»ºè®¾ç½‘ç«™çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚å‰�一å�¥æ„�æ€�是“关于这个地区å�‘ç”Ÿäº†ä»€ä¹ˆçš„è°£è¨€ä¼ å¾—å�‘é—ªç”µä¸€æ ·å¿«â€�,å�Žä¸€å�¥çš„æ„�æ€�是“我们想去了解真相,然å�ŽæŠŠçœŸç›¸ä¼ æ’出去。â€�注æ„�å�Žä¸€å�¥é‡Œé�¢ä½¿ç”¨çš„æ—¶æ€�:wanted用的是一般过去时,表示这一想法是建设网站之åˆ�的想法,而ä¸�æ˜¯çŽ°åœ¨çš„æƒ³æ³•ï¼Œè¿™æ ·å°±å�¯æŽ¨æ–出这一想法就是建站的目的。四个选项ä¸å�ªæœ‰D符å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�。
  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
  In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. “We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,� one parent sail. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. “
  Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent (有综�能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.
  The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,� said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.
  Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll (工资�) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.
  District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38 schools.
  At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
  In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.
  Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.
  “We employ thousands of people in this community,� said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.�
  At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum (论�)。 “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,� said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.�
  26. What has happened to the Vrain School District?
  A) A huge financial problem has arisen.
  B) Many schools there are mismanaged.
  C) Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.
  D) Many administrative personnel have been laid off.(A)
  27. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?
  A) They felt somewhat helpless about it.
  B) They accused those responsible for it.
  C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.
  D) They demanded a through investigation.(C)
  28. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is ________.
  A) unavoidable
  B) unthinkable
  C) insolvable
  D) irreversible(B)
  29. Why did Coffman request an investigation?
  A) To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.
  B) To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.
  C) To make sure that the school principals were innocent.
  D) To stop the voters approving the $212 million bong issue.(A)
  30. Three high school students started a website in order to ________.
  A) attract greater public attention to their needs
  B) appeal to the public for contributions and donations
  C) expose officials who neglected their duties
  D) keep people properly informed of the crisis(D)
ã€€ã€€è¿™ç¯‡çŸæ–‡è®²è¿°çš„æ˜¯å¦æ ¡èµ„金çŸç¼ºäº‹ä»¶ã€‚全文共å��个å°�段,段从丹佛æŸ�社区å�‘èµ·è¿�动说起,交代了事件基本信æ�¯ï¼š1380万美元的预算çŸç¼ºï¼Œè€Œå�Žå¼•用æŸ�ä½�å¦ç”Ÿçˆ¶æ¯�坹妿 ¡è¡¨ç¤ºç‰©è´¨æ”¯æŒ�的原è¯�(we can help ease their financial burden, we will)。这个段è�½æœ‰è¿™æ ·ä¸€ä¸ªç‰¹ç‚¹ï¼Œå�³äº‹ä»¶æœ¬èº«å�ªæ˜¯åœ¨å�¥ä¸é™„带æ��到,å�™è¿°çš„é‡�点在于社区对与æ¤äº‹ç›¸å…³çš„妿 ¡ã€�教师的支æŒ�。这也暗示了å�Žæ–‡çš„å�™è¿°æ–¹å�‘ä¸�会是对资金çŸç¼ºäº‹ä»¶çš„原委的å�™è¿°ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯å�„方对æ¤äº‹çš„å��应。从全文æ�¥çœ‹ï¼ŒåŒ…括社区ã€�教师ã€�官方ã€�ä¼�业以å�Šå¦ç”Ÿçš„å��应。
  接下æ�¥çš„第二段å�™è¿°äº†æ•™å¸ˆä»¬å¯¹ç¤¾åŒºæ”¯æŒ�çš„å��应(grateful),而å�Žç”¨æ•™å¸ˆä»¬çš„æƒ³æ³•ä¼ è¾¾å‡ºèµ„é‡‘çŸç¼ºäº‹ä»¶çš„解决难度(impossible for then to solve this problem,社区支æŒ�ä¸�å�¯èƒ½è§£å†³é—®é¢˜ï¼‰ã€‚
  下一段进一æ¥é€�露出事件的其他信æ�¯ï¼šå�‘现时间(last month),并交代了州官员的å��应:惊诧(Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level)。下三å°�段继ç»å�™è¿°å®˜æ–¹çš„进一æ¥è¡ŒåŠ¨ï¼šä¸ºæ•™å¸ˆå·¥èµ„æ��供贷款(9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll),从å¦ç”Ÿæ´»åŠ¨èµ„é‡‘å¸�æˆ·ä¸æ��出170万美元(officials also took $1.7 million),调查该地区财务(begun investigating the district’s finances)。
  å�Žçš„四段分别交代了å¦ç”Ÿçˆ¶æ¯�ã€�ä¼�业和å¦ç”Ÿä»¬çš„å��应。父æ¯�ä»¬ä¸ºå¦æ ¡è´ä¹°æ—¥å¸¸æ•™å¦å™¨å…·ï¼ˆbuying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities),ä¼�业æ��助,如一家雪佛兰ç»�销商æ��助一万美元,å�Œæ—¶å…�é™¤æ ¡è½¦ç§Ÿé‡‘ï¼ˆA Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill),IBMæ��助了实物(4,500 packs of paper)。之å�Žçš„一段简å�•解释了募æ��çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚å�Žä¸€æ®µæ˜¯å¦ç”Ÿä»¬çš„行动:建立网站éš�æ—¶å�‘布该事件的进展情况(We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.)。
  26. A
  题目问Vrainæ ¡åŒºå�‘生了什么事情。从段å�¯çŸ¥ï¼ŒVrainæ ¡åŒºå�‘生了资金çŸç¼ºï¼ˆ$13.8 million budget shortage),而通读全篇å�Žå�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œè¿™ä¸€éš¾é¢˜çš„å½±å“�é�žå¸¸ä¸¥é‡�。
  A,å�‘生了严é‡�的财务困难。资金çŸç¼ºï¼ˆbudget shortage)也就是财务困难,å�¯ä»¥é€‰A。
  Bï¼Œé‚£é‡Œè®¸å¤šå¦æ ¡ç®¡ç�†ä¸�善。æ¤é€‰é¡¹è€ƒæŸ¥å¯¹the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement一å�¥çš„ç�†è§£ã€‚å‰�å�Šå�¥çš„ç�†è§£åº”该ä¸�æˆ�问题,æ„�æ€�æ˜¯è¯¥æ ¡åŒºåŠ›å›¾è§£å†³ä¸€ä¸ª1380万的预算缺å�£ã€‚å�Žé�¢çš„blamed on mismanagement是ç�†è§£çš„关键,blamedæ˜¯ä¸ªè¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�,这里çœ�略了is,而这个å�¥å�的完整形å¼�应该是个which引导的从å�¥ï¼šshortage which is blamed on mismanagement。Blamed sth on sth 是把æŸ�äº‹ç‰©çš„é”™è¯¯å½’å› äºŽå�¦ä¸€äº‹ç‰©ï¼Œåœ¨å�¥ä¸å°±æ˜¯â€œé¢„ç®—çŸç¼ºçš„åŽŸå› è¢«å½’å’ŽäºŽç®¡ç�†ä¸�å–„â€�ã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è¯�,管ç�†ä¸�善的对象就是预算而ä¸�æ˜¯å¦æ ¡ã€‚
  Cï¼Œè¯¥æ ¡åŒºçš„è®¸å¤šæ•™å¸ˆè®¡åˆ’ç¦»è�Œã€‚æ–‡ä¸å¼•用了一ä½�å¦ç”Ÿå®¶é•¿çš„è¯�:we really don’t want to lose them because of this,表达了人们对预算çŸç¼ºå�¯èƒ½å¯¼è‡´æ•™å¸ˆç¦»åŽ»çš„å�Žæžœã€‚ä½†æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æŒ‡å‡ºæ•™å¸ˆæ˜¯å�¦è®¡åˆ’(planning)离è�Œï¼Œæˆ–者是å�¦æœ‰â€œå¾ˆå¤šâ€�(manyï¼‰æ•™å¸ˆæœ‰æ¤æƒ³æ³•。
  D,许多管ç�†äººå‘˜é�åˆ°è§£é›‡ã€‚æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰ç›¸å…³å�™è¿°ã€‚
  27. C
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®è¿™ä¸ªæ ¡åŒºçš„å±…æ°‘å¯¹é¢„ç®—çŸç¼ºå¦‚何å��应。
  A,他们对æ¤äº‹æœ‰äº›çˆ±èŽ«èƒ½åŠ©ã€‚
  B,他们谴责æ¤äº‹çš„罪é�祸首们。
  C,他们为解决æ¤äº‹å…±å�Œå‡ºåŠ›ã€‚
  D,他们è¦�求彻查æ¤äº‹ã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å¼€å¤´ä¸€å�¥è¯�å�³æ˜¯å�™è¿°å±…æ°‘ä»¬å¦‚ä½•åŠªåŠ›å¸®åŠ©æ•™å¸ˆä¸Žå¦æ ¡å®˜å‘˜ä»¬ï¼šresidents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators。Pitch inè¯�组是努力投入的æ„�æ€�,å�¯è§�居民们对æ¤äº‹å��分é‡�è§†ï¼ŒåŠ›äº‰å¸®åŠ©å¦æ ¡èµ°å‡ºéš¾å…³ã€‚Cçš„å�™è¿°ç¬¦å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�,而Açš„å�™è¿°ä¸ŽCçš„æ„�æ€�æ�°å¥½ç›¸å��,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。至于B,从全篇æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œå¯¹å±…民们的æ��写å�‡ä¸ºå§‹ç»ˆæ˜¯å¦‚ä½•å¸®åŠ©å¦æ ¡ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰æ��到谴责è°�的问题,也没有è¦�求彻查æ¤äº‹â€”—è¦�求调查æ¤äº‹çš„æ˜¯Coffman(At Coffman’s request——在Coffmançš„è¦�求下——the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances),而他是一ä½�官员,ä¸�是该地居民。
  28. B
  题目问在Mike Coffman看æ�¥ï¼Œæ•™è‚²é¢„ç®—çŸç¼ºæ˜¯â€¦â€¦
  A,����的。
  B,��想象的。
  Cï¼Œæ— æ³•è§£å†³çš„ã€‚
  D,�能�消的。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« è®²åˆ°Coffman的地方一共三处,次是引用了他对预算çŸç¼ºäº‹ä»¶çš„评论:It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level。æ„�æ€�是“这太ä¸�寻常了。è°�也想ä¸�到会å�‘ç”Ÿè¿™æ ·çš„äº‹ï¼Œè¿™ç§�程度的事â€�。第二次是他拟定了一份紧急贷款方案(Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan),第三次是他è¦�求调查地区财政(At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances)。
  从本题的题æ„�å�Šå››ä¸ªé€‰é¡¹æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œåº”该考查的是对处——也就是他的å�‘言的ç�†è§£ã€‚Coffmançš„å�‘言首先指出æ¤äº‹çš„extraordinary,ä¸�å�Œå¯»å¸¸ï¼›è€Œå�Žè¡¨ç¤ºäº†æƒŠè®¶â€”—è°�也想ä¸�到会å�‘ç”Ÿè¿™æ ·çš„äº‹ï¼Œè¿™ç§�程度的事。他对æ¤äº‹çš„æ€�度大体上是“ä¸�å�¯æ€�è®®â€�ã€‚è¿™æ ·Aå’ŒD明显ä¸�对,B的说法æ£ç¡®ï¼Œè‡³äºŽCï¼Œå¼•è¨€ä¸æ— 法体现出æ�¥ï¼Œè€Œç»“å�ˆå�Žé�¢äºŒå¤„çš„æ��写,也没有å�‘çŽ°â€œæ— æ³•è§£å†³â€�的迹象,å��倒是紧急贷款和调查财政ç‰é›·åŽ‰é£Žè¡Œçš„è¡Œäº‹æ€�度显示出解决æ¤äº‹çš„å†³å¿ƒã€‚å› ä¸ºC的说法也ä¸�æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  29. A
  题目问Coffman为什么�求展开调查。
  文ä¸è®²è¿°Coffmanè¦�æ±‚è°ƒæŸ¥æ¤æ¡ˆæ˜¯åœ¨ç¬¬å…段,除æ¤å¤–å†�æ— æ®µè�½å‡ºçŽ°ç›¸å…³å�™è¿°ï¼Œå› æ¤å�ªè¦�完全ç�†è§£è¿™ä¸€æ®µçš„æ„�æ€�å°±å�¯ä»¥å�šå‡ºæ£ç¡®çš„è§£ç”。
  At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
  这一段共2å�¥è¯�。å�¥æŒ‡å‡ºCoffmanè¦�求调查地区财务。第二å�¥æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªé•¿å�¥ï¼Œä¸»ç»“构是Coffman says â€¦â€¦è¿™æ ·ä¸€ä¸ªä¸»è°“å®¾ç»“æž„ã€‚å®¾è¯ä»Žå�¥ä¸ä¾�然嵌套一个宾è¯ä»Žå�¥he wants to know whether……å�Žé�¢å†…容的æ„�æ€�是“是å�¦åœ°åŒºå®˜å‘˜æŽ©ç›–了预算çŸç¼ºé—®é¢˜ï¼Œç›´åˆ°å��一月投票å�‘生以å�Žâ€¦â€¦â€�å�Žå�Šå�¥æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªé�žé™�制性定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œwhen指代的是å��一月投票,æ„�æ€�是在å��一月投票ä¸ï¼Œâ€œæŠ•票者通过了二亿一å�ƒäºŒç™¾ä¸‡ç¾Žå…ƒçš„妿 ¡å…¬å€ºäº‹é¡¹ã€‚â€�è¿™æ ·ï¼ŒCoffman所怀疑的就是地区官员有å�¯èƒ½åœ¨å��ä¸€æœˆæŠ•ç¥¨ä¸æŽ©ç›–äº†é¢„ç®—çŸç¼ºé—®é¢˜ï¼Œä»¥ä½¿å…¬å€ºäº‹é¡¹å¾—以通过。
  A,看是�有故�掩盖问题的行为。这一说法与文�一致。
  B,看一看æ¤äº‹çš„å�Žæžœä¸¥é‡�到什么程度。这个说法没有ç�€è�½ç‚¹ã€‚
  Cï¼Œç¡®å®šå¦æ ¡å®˜å‘˜æ˜¯æ— è¾œçš„ã€‚æ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰æ��到类似的内容。
  D,阻æ¢é€‰æ°‘通过二亿一å�ƒäºŒç™¾ä¸‡ç¾Žå…ƒçš„公债事项。ç�†è§£æ–‡æ„�å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œè¿™ä¸€å…¬å€ºäº‹é¡¹æ—©åœ¨å��一月投票就已ç»�通过,现在ä¸�å�¯èƒ½å†�去阻æ¢ã€‚
  30. D
  题目问三家高ä¸çš„å¦ç”Ÿå¼€è®¾äº†ä¸€å®¶ç½‘站,其目的是什么。
  A,�引更多的公共关注,以为己用。
  B,呼�公众�献物资。
  C,æ�露玩忽è�Œå®ˆçš„官员们。
  D,使人们éš�æ—¶å¾—çŸ¥æ¤æ¬¡å�±æœºäº‹ä»¶çš„真实进展。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ��到å¦ç”Ÿå»ºè®¾ç½‘站之事是在å�Žä¸€æ®µã€‚At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum (论å�›)。 “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,â€� said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.â€�
  å�¥å�™è¿°äº†å¦ç”Ÿä»¬å»ºè®¾ç½‘站的事实,第二å�¥å¼•用了å¦ç”Ÿä»¬çš„原è¯�ï¼Œè§£é‡Šäº†å»ºè®¾ç½‘ç«™çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚å‰�一å�¥æ„�æ€�是“关于这个地区å�‘ç”Ÿäº†ä»€ä¹ˆçš„è°£è¨€ä¼ å¾—å�‘é—ªç”µä¸€æ ·å¿«â€�,å�Žä¸€å�¥çš„æ„�æ€�是“我们想去了解真相,然å�ŽæŠŠçœŸç›¸ä¼ æ’出去。â€�注æ„�å�Žä¸€å�¥é‡Œé�¢ä½¿ç”¨çš„æ—¶æ€�:wanted用的是一般过去时,表示这一想法是建设网站之åˆ�的想法,而ä¸�æ˜¯çŽ°åœ¨çš„æƒ³æ³•ï¼Œè¿™æ ·å°±å�¯æŽ¨æ–出这一想法就是建站的目的。四个选项ä¸å�ªæœ‰D符å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�。
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
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