历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  Passage One
  Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
  Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
  Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,� He says.
  But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.
  Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.
  As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.
  As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.
  Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.
  注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡2上作ç”。
  57. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?
  A) It is a kind of iced water.
  B) It is just plain tap water.
  C) It is a kind of bottled water.
  D) It is a kind of mineral water.(C)
  58. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water� (Line 4 Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.
  A) plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking
  B) bottled water is clearly superior to tap water
  C) bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste
  D) dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste(B)
  59. The “fancier brands� (Line 3 Para. 5) refers to ________.
  A) tap water from the Thames River
  B) famous wines not sold in ordinary stores
  C) PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani
  D) expensive bottled water with impressive names(D)
  60. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?
  A) Bottled water brings in huge profits.
  B) Competition from the wine industry is intense.
  C) Most diners find bottled water affordable.
  D) Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.(A)
  61. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?
  A) It is much cheaper than wine.
  B) It is considered healthier.
  C) It appeals to more cultivated people.
  D) It is more widely promoted in the market.(B)
ã€€ã€€è¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« åˆ†æž�了瓶装水在北美å��分æµ�è¡Œçš„åŽŸå› ã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å¼€ç¯‡å¼•é¢˜ï¼Œä»¥Iceberg Water为例,说明了瓶装水在北美的ç�«çƒæµ�行程度,为å�Žæ–‡åˆ†æž�å…¶æµ�è¡Œçš„åŽŸå› å�šå¥½é“ºåž«ã€‚段å�ªæœ‰ä¸€å�¥è¯�,作者把reachè°“è¯æ��å‰�,使用倒装结构对Iceberg Water达到æµ�è¡Œé¡¶ç‚¹è¿™ä¸€äº‹å®žè¿›è¡Œå¼ºè°ƒï¼Œè¿™æ ·Iceberg Water置于å�¥æœ«ï¼Œå€Ÿä»¥ä½¿ç”¨é�žé™�制性定è¯ä»Žå�¥å¯¹è¿™ç§�瓶装水的æ�¥æº�进行æ��述。
  第二段马上指出了瓶装水æµ�è¡Œçš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œä½†è¿™æ˜¯å€Ÿä¸€ä½�瓶装水专家之å�£æ�¥æŒ‡å‡ºåª’体普é��的观点:my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,å�«ä¹‰æ˜¯ç“¶è£…水明显优于自æ�¥æ°´ã€‚
ã€€ã€€ç¬¬äºŒæ®µçš„ä½œç”¨æ— ç–‘æ˜¯ç«–é�¶å�以备批驳,第三段紧接ç�€å¯¹è¿™ç§�观点进行了分æž�,并用æº�自泰晤士河的自æ�¥æ°´æ¯”å‡ ç§�瓶装水å�£æ„Ÿæ›´ä½³ä¸ºä¾‹è¿›è¡Œäº†å��驳。
  在接下æ�¥çš„四段ä¸ï¼Œä½œè€…具体分æž�了瓶装水æµ�行的真æ£åŽŸå› ã€‚ç¬¬å››æ®µæœ‰æ‰¿ä¸Šå�¯ä¸‹çš„作用,把百事和å�¯å�£å�¯ä¹�å…¬å�¸ä½œä¸ºä¾‹å�,既以两家公å�¸çš„瓶装水25%æ�¥æº�于自æ�¥æ°´çš„事实继ç»å��驳瓶装水优于自æ�¥æ°´çš„观点,å�ˆä»¥ä¸¤å®¶å…¬å�¸å¯¹ç“¶è£…水市场的é‡�视引出瓶装水æµ�行的真æ£åŽŸå› ã€‚
  第五ã€�å…æ®µè®ºè¯�了售å�–æ–¹å¼�是瓶装水æµ�è¡ŒåŽŸå› ä¹‹ä¸€çš„è§‚ç‚¹ï¼Œå�Žä¸€æ®µæŒ‡å‡ºé™¤å”®å�–æ–¹å¼�ä¹‹å¤–çš„å…¶ä»–åŽŸå› ï¼ˆour desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity)。
  57. C
ã€€ã€€æœ¬é¢˜é—®ä»Žæ–‡ç« å�¯çŸ¥Iceberg Water指的是什么。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« åœ¨å¼€å¤´å�³æ��到了Iceberg Water,讲到它在北美的人气达到了新的高度,其æº�头是å�–自å�–è‡ªåŠ æ‹¿å¤§çº½èŠ¬å…°çš„å†°å·�。从全篇æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œæœ¬æ–‡ä»¥ç“¶è£…æ°´ä¸ºè®ºè¿°çš„æ ¸å¿ƒï¼Œè¯´æ˜Žå…¶åœ¨å½“ä»Šç¤¾ä¼šçš„ç�«çˆ†ç¨‹åº¦ï¼Œè¿™ä¸Žå¼€å¤´æ‰€è¿°Iceberg Water人气达到新高的å�™è¿°æ„�义一致。而在æ��到Iceberg Water之å�Žçš„ç¬¬äºŒæ®µï¼Œæ–‡ç« ç´§æŽ¥ç�€ä»‹ç»�了一ä½�瓶装水专业人士对瓶装水æµ�è¡ŒåŽŸå› çš„çœ‹æ³•ã€‚ç”±æ¤æ�¥çœ‹ï¼ŒIceberg Water很å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯ä¸€ç§�ç“¶è£…æ°´ï¼Œæ–‡ç« ä»¥å®ƒæ�¥å¼€å¤´æœ‰å¼•出论题的作用。
  A说是一�冰水,B说是一�普通自�水,C说是一�瓶装水,D说是一�矿物质水。
  C是æ£ç¡®ç”案。
  58. B
  这��的�义必须结�上下文��解。这��出现在第二段,这一段的��是:
  Wiesenberger享有饮用水大师的称å�·ï¼Œä¸”是北美ä¸�å¤šçš„å‡ ä½�饮用水评论家之一。他å°�时候曾居ä½�在æ„�大利ã€�法国和瑞士较大的城市ä¸ï¼Œåœ¨è¿™äº›åœ°æ–¹ï¼Œäººä»¬æ¯�天都è¦�消费瓶装水。他在那时就订了一份饮用水æ�‚志,留心记下他喜爱的瓶装水牌å�。“我的狗都能分出瓶装水跟自æ�¥æ°´çš„区别。â€�他说é�“。
  从这段æ��è¿°ä¸å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œè¿™ä½�饮用水大师自å°�就对瓶装水兴趣浓厚,甚至为了追踪喜爱的牌å�特æ„�ä¿�有一份水æ�‚志。作者的这些å�™è¿°æ˜¾ç„¶ä¼ 达了一个信æ�¯ï¼šç“¶è£…æ°´å�¯ 谓是æ¤äººçš„至爱。那么在这ç§�éš�å�«æ„�义下,他所说的瓶装水与自æ�¥æ°´çš„区别决ä¸�çœŸæ£æ˜¯äºŒè€…的实在区别,而是è¦�çª�出瓶装水è¦�优于自æ�¥æ°´ï¼›è¿žç‹—都能分辨这ç§�区别, 这是一ç§�å¤¸å¼ è¯´æ³•ï¼Œæ„�在表明二者的差è·�之大。
  A,自�水当然�适�饮用。从全文给出的信��看,自�水是适�引用的,��本身错误,�时也�符�该�的真实�义。
  B,瓶装水显而易è§�地è¦�优于自æ�¥æ°´ã€‚æ¤è¯´æ³•与å‰�é�¢çš„分æž�一致,是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  C,瓶装水常常更符å�ˆç‹—çš„å�£å‘³ã€‚Wiesenbergeræ��到狗å�ªæ˜¯ä¸ºäº†èµ·åˆ°å¤¸å¼ 的效果,并ä¸�是瓶装水真的更符å�ˆç‹—çš„å�£å‘³ã€‚
  D,狗一般能é� 味觉å�‘现细微的差别。æ¤é¡¹çŠ¯çš„é”™è¯¯ä¸ŽCä¸€æ ·ã€‚
  59. D
  题目问fancier brands指的是什么。
  Fancier应该是fancy的比较级,fancy有“别致ã€�ä»·æ ¼é«˜æ˜‚çš„â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,brands指å“�牌。ç�†è§£å®ƒå…·ä½“çš„å�«ä¹‰è¿˜æ˜¯è¦�看上下文。
  这个è¯�组出现在A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care一å�¥ä¸ï¼Œæ„�æ€�是:é¥åº—ä¸€èˆ¬æŠŠé…’ä»·æ ‡é«˜100%到150%,而瓶装水常常会达到300%到500%。ä¸�过水è¦�比酒便宜得多,å�Œæ—¶è®¸å¤šfancier brands在商店里买ä¸�åˆ°ï¼Œå› æ¤ç”¨é¤�者就没有注æ„�或者并ä¸�在乎。
  从å�Žä¸€å�¥ç»“论å�¯ä»¥æŽ¨æµ‹ï¼Œfancier brands很有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯æ›´è´µçš„æ°´å“�ç‰Œï¼Œå› ä¸ºå¦‚æžœè¿™äº›å¥¢ä¾ˆç‰Œå�在商店里买ä¸�åˆ°ï¼Œäººä»¬å°±æ— ä»ŽçŸ¥é�“它的å�ˆç�†ä»·æ ¼ï¼Œå�³ä¾¿åˆ°äº†é¥åº—ä»¥é«˜ä»·æŒ¨å®°ï¼ˆæ ‡é«˜500%),他们也并ä¸�知情,也就注æ„�ä¸�到或ä¸�会在乎。å�ªæœ‰è¿™æ ·é€»è¾‘æ‰�能通顺。四个选项分别是:
  A,�自泰晤士河的自�水
  B,ä¸�在普通商店ä¸å‡ºå”®çš„è‘¡è�„酒。
  C,百事的Aquafina和����的Dasani。
  D,拥有别致å��å—的昂贵瓶装水。
  四个选项ä¸D符å�ˆä¸Šæ–‡çš„分æž�。
  60. A
  首先了解turn up the pressureçš„æ„�æ€�,turn up有“æ��高â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,如turn up the radio,æ��高收音机的音é‡�。turn up the pressureå°±æ˜¯åŠ å¤§åŽ‹åŠ›ã€�åŠ å¤§åŠ›åº¦çš„æ„�æ€�ã€‚è¿™æ ·é¢˜æ„�就是“一些é¥åº—åŠ å¤§åŠ›åº¦å”®å�–ç“¶è£…æ°´çš„åŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆâ€�。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ä¸æœ‰As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water一å�¥ï¼Œas a result是“所以ã€�å› æ¤â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,说明å‰�文已ç»�è¯´æ˜Žäº†åŠ å¤§åŠ›åº¦çš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œç”æ¡ˆéœ€è¦�到å‰�一段去找。
  上一段首先æ��到é¥åº—对销售å“�牌瓶装水的利润垂涎三尺(restaurateurs salivate over the profits),而å�Žå…·ä½“说明了其之所以能实现超é¢�åˆ©æ¶¦çš„åŽŸå› ï¼šæ¶ˆè´¹è€…å¯¹ç“¶è£…æ°´å�ˆç�†ä»·æ ¼æ°´å¹³ä¸€æ— 所知。由æ¤å�¯ä»¥æŽ¨æ–,é¥åº—大力售å�–ç“¶è£…æ°´çš„åŽŸå› å°±åº”è¯¥æ˜¯é«˜é¢�利润的诱使。
  A,瓶装水�以带�巨�利润。符�上�的分�。
  B,æ�¥è‡ªé…’业的竞争å��åˆ†æ¿€çƒˆã€‚æ–‡ä¸æ��到酒业(typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent)å�ªæ˜¯ä¸ºäº†çª�出瓶装水的利润丰厚,没有æ��到二者å˜åœ¨ç«žäº‰é—®é¢˜ã€‚
  C,大多数就é¤�è€…è®¤ä¸ºç“¶è£…æ°´çš„ä»·æ ¼å�¯ä»¥æŽ¥å�—ã€‚æ–‡ä¸æ��到就é¤�è€…å¯¹ä»·æ ¼çš„å��åº”æ—¶æ˜¯è¿™æ ·å�™è¿°çš„:most diners don’t notice or care,æ„�æ€�是他们ä¸�知é�“ç“¶è£…æ°´çš„çœŸå®žä»·æ ¼ï¼Œå› æ¤æ²¡æœ‰æ³¨æ„�或ä¸�在乎。但é¥åº—è€�æ�¿ä¸�ä¼šå› ä¸ºè‡ªå·±å•†å“�çš„ä»·æ ¼å�¯ä»¥è¢«æ¶ˆè´¹è€…接å�—而çƒè¡·äºŽå”®å�–ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ªä»·æ ¼ä¸å�«æœ‰æš´åˆ©æ‰�æ˜¯åŽŸå› ã€‚
  D,瓶装水满足了就é¤�è€…å–œæ¬¢æ—¶å°šçš„éœ€æ±‚ã€‚æ–‡ç« å�Žä¸€æ®µè§£é‡Šäº†ç“¶è£…æ°´æµ�è¡Œçš„å…¶ä»–åŽŸå› ï¼Œå…¶ä¸æœ‰å®ƒæ»¡è¶³äº†our wish to appear cultivated,与D的说法ç¨�有接近,但这是从消费者的角度进行的分æž�,ä¸�是é¥åº—è€�æ�¿çƒè¡·äºŽå”®å�–ç“¶è£…æ°´çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚
  61. B
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�ç“¶è£…æ°´ä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆå¦‚æ¤æµ�行。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« çš„å�Žä¸€æ®µå¯¹æ¤å�šå‡ºäº†è¯´æ˜Žï¼Œç›´è¯‘如下:
  �算其销售方�,饮用瓶装水能够满足我们对�康的更高追求,满足对更有教养的形象的追求,甚至对水的纯净度的追求。
  从这段è¯�å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œé”€å”®æ–¹å¼�(how it’s sold,å�³ç¬¬äº”å…ã€�段的分æž�)是瓶装水æµ�è¡Œçš„ä¸€ä¸ªå› ç´ ï¼Œæ¤å¤–就是文末的三ç§�å› ç´ ï¼šæ›´é«˜å�¥åº·ã€�更好形象和纯净度。
  Aè®¤ä¸ºåŽŸå› æ˜¯ç“¶è£…æ°´æ¯”é…’ä¾¿å®œã€‚è¿™æ˜¯ç¬¬äº”æ®µçš„å†…å®¹ï¼šwater is much cheaper than wine,ä¸�过这里æ��到水更便宜是为了解释人们为何没有注æ„�åˆ°ç“¶è£…æ°´ä»·æ ¼çš„è™šé«˜ã€‚
  Bè®¤ä¸ºåŽŸå› æ˜¯äººä»¬è®¤ä¸ºå®ƒæ›´ä¸ºå�¥åº·ï¼Œç¬¦å�ˆå�¦ä¸‰ç§�å› ç´ çš„ä¸ªï¼šæ›´é«˜å�¥åº·ã€‚
  Cè®¤ä¸ºåŽŸå› æ˜¯å®ƒèƒ½å�¸å¼•æ›´æœ‰æ•™å…»çš„äººã€‚æ–‡ä¸æ‰€è¯´çš„对更有教养的形象的追求(our wish to appear cultivated),是指一个人ä¼�望比以å‰�的自己显得更有教养,而ä¸�是瓶装水对更有教养的人群的å�¸å¼•力比对一般教养的人å�¸å¼•力更大。
  Dè®¤ä¸ºåŽŸå› æ˜¯å®ƒåœ¨å¸‚åœºä¸å¾—到了更大的推广。瓶装水得到了更大的推广,其æ„�æ€�ç‰å�ŒäºŽç“¶è£…æ°´æµ�行,一个å�¥å�ä¸�能用它本身æ�¥è§£é‡Šæœ¬èº«ã€‚
  Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
  Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
  Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,� He says.
  But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.
  Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.
  As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.
  As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.
  Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.
  注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡2上作ç”。
  57. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?
  A) It is a kind of iced water.
  B) It is just plain tap water.
  C) It is a kind of bottled water.
  D) It is a kind of mineral water.(C)
  58. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water� (Line 4 Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.
  A) plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking
  B) bottled water is clearly superior to tap water
  C) bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste
  D) dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste(B)
  59. The “fancier brands� (Line 3 Para. 5) refers to ________.
  A) tap water from the Thames River
  B) famous wines not sold in ordinary stores
  C) PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani
  D) expensive bottled water with impressive names(D)
  60. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?
  A) Bottled water brings in huge profits.
  B) Competition from the wine industry is intense.
  C) Most diners find bottled water affordable.
  D) Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.(A)
  61. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?
  A) It is much cheaper than wine.
  B) It is considered healthier.
  C) It appeals to more cultivated people.
  D) It is more widely promoted in the market.(B)
ã€€ã€€è¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« åˆ†æž�了瓶装水在北美å��分æµ�è¡Œçš„åŽŸå› ã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å¼€ç¯‡å¼•é¢˜ï¼Œä»¥Iceberg Water为例,说明了瓶装水在北美的ç�«çƒæµ�行程度,为å�Žæ–‡åˆ†æž�å…¶æµ�è¡Œçš„åŽŸå› å�šå¥½é“ºåž«ã€‚段å�ªæœ‰ä¸€å�¥è¯�,作者把reachè°“è¯æ��å‰�,使用倒装结构对Iceberg Water达到æµ�è¡Œé¡¶ç‚¹è¿™ä¸€äº‹å®žè¿›è¡Œå¼ºè°ƒï¼Œè¿™æ ·Iceberg Water置于å�¥æœ«ï¼Œå€Ÿä»¥ä½¿ç”¨é�žé™�制性定è¯ä»Žå�¥å¯¹è¿™ç§�瓶装水的æ�¥æº�进行æ��述。
  第二段马上指出了瓶装水æµ�è¡Œçš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œä½†è¿™æ˜¯å€Ÿä¸€ä½�瓶装水专家之å�£æ�¥æŒ‡å‡ºåª’体普é��的观点:my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,å�«ä¹‰æ˜¯ç“¶è£…水明显优于自æ�¥æ°´ã€‚
ã€€ã€€ç¬¬äºŒæ®µçš„ä½œç”¨æ— ç–‘æ˜¯ç«–é�¶å�以备批驳,第三段紧接ç�€å¯¹è¿™ç§�观点进行了分æž�,并用æº�自泰晤士河的自æ�¥æ°´æ¯”å‡ ç§�瓶装水å�£æ„Ÿæ›´ä½³ä¸ºä¾‹è¿›è¡Œäº†å��驳。
  在接下æ�¥çš„四段ä¸ï¼Œä½œè€…具体分æž�了瓶装水æµ�行的真æ£åŽŸå› ã€‚ç¬¬å››æ®µæœ‰æ‰¿ä¸Šå�¯ä¸‹çš„作用,把百事和å�¯å�£å�¯ä¹�å…¬å�¸ä½œä¸ºä¾‹å�,既以两家公å�¸çš„瓶装水25%æ�¥æº�于自æ�¥æ°´çš„事实继ç»å��驳瓶装水优于自æ�¥æ°´çš„观点,å�ˆä»¥ä¸¤å®¶å…¬å�¸å¯¹ç“¶è£…水市场的é‡�视引出瓶装水æµ�行的真æ£åŽŸå› ã€‚
  第五ã€�å…æ®µè®ºè¯�了售å�–æ–¹å¼�是瓶装水æµ�è¡ŒåŽŸå› ä¹‹ä¸€çš„è§‚ç‚¹ï¼Œå�Žä¸€æ®µæŒ‡å‡ºé™¤å”®å�–æ–¹å¼�ä¹‹å¤–çš„å…¶ä»–åŽŸå› ï¼ˆour desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity)。
  57. C
ã€€ã€€æœ¬é¢˜é—®ä»Žæ–‡ç« å�¯çŸ¥Iceberg Water指的是什么。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« åœ¨å¼€å¤´å�³æ��到了Iceberg Water,讲到它在北美的人气达到了新的高度,其æº�头是å�–自å�–è‡ªåŠ æ‹¿å¤§çº½èŠ¬å…°çš„å†°å·�。从全篇æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œæœ¬æ–‡ä»¥ç“¶è£…æ°´ä¸ºè®ºè¿°çš„æ ¸å¿ƒï¼Œè¯´æ˜Žå…¶åœ¨å½“ä»Šç¤¾ä¼šçš„ç�«çˆ†ç¨‹åº¦ï¼Œè¿™ä¸Žå¼€å¤´æ‰€è¿°Iceberg Water人气达到新高的å�™è¿°æ„�义一致。而在æ��到Iceberg Water之å�Žçš„ç¬¬äºŒæ®µï¼Œæ–‡ç« ç´§æŽ¥ç�€ä»‹ç»�了一ä½�瓶装水专业人士对瓶装水æµ�è¡ŒåŽŸå› çš„çœ‹æ³•ã€‚ç”±æ¤æ�¥çœ‹ï¼ŒIceberg Water很å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯ä¸€ç§�ç“¶è£…æ°´ï¼Œæ–‡ç« ä»¥å®ƒæ�¥å¼€å¤´æœ‰å¼•出论题的作用。
  A说是一�冰水,B说是一�普通自�水,C说是一�瓶装水,D说是一�矿物质水。
  C是æ£ç¡®ç”案。
  58. B
  这��的�义必须结�上下文��解。这��出现在第二段,这一段的��是:
  Wiesenberger享有饮用水大师的称å�·ï¼Œä¸”是北美ä¸�å¤šçš„å‡ ä½�饮用水评论家之一。他å°�时候曾居ä½�在æ„�大利ã€�法国和瑞士较大的城市ä¸ï¼Œåœ¨è¿™äº›åœ°æ–¹ï¼Œäººä»¬æ¯�天都è¦�消费瓶装水。他在那时就订了一份饮用水æ�‚志,留心记下他喜爱的瓶装水牌å�。“我的狗都能分出瓶装水跟自æ�¥æ°´çš„区别。â€�他说é�“。
  从这段æ��è¿°ä¸å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œè¿™ä½�饮用水大师自å°�就对瓶装水兴趣浓厚,甚至为了追踪喜爱的牌å�特æ„�ä¿�有一份水æ�‚志。作者的这些å�™è¿°æ˜¾ç„¶ä¼ 达了一个信æ�¯ï¼šç“¶è£…æ°´å�¯ 谓是æ¤äººçš„至爱。那么在这ç§�éš�å�«æ„�义下,他所说的瓶装水与自æ�¥æ°´çš„区别决ä¸�çœŸæ£æ˜¯äºŒè€…的实在区别,而是è¦�çª�出瓶装水è¦�优于自æ�¥æ°´ï¼›è¿žç‹—都能分辨这ç§�区别, 这是一ç§�å¤¸å¼ è¯´æ³•ï¼Œæ„�在表明二者的差è·�之大。
  A,自�水当然�适�饮用。从全文给出的信��看,自�水是适�引用的,��本身错误,�时也�符�该�的真实�义。
  B,瓶装水显而易è§�地è¦�优于自æ�¥æ°´ã€‚æ¤è¯´æ³•与å‰�é�¢çš„分æž�一致,是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  C,瓶装水常常更符å�ˆç‹—çš„å�£å‘³ã€‚Wiesenbergeræ��到狗å�ªæ˜¯ä¸ºäº†èµ·åˆ°å¤¸å¼ 的效果,并ä¸�是瓶装水真的更符å�ˆç‹—çš„å�£å‘³ã€‚
  D,狗一般能é� 味觉å�‘现细微的差别。æ¤é¡¹çŠ¯çš„é”™è¯¯ä¸ŽCä¸€æ ·ã€‚
  59. D
  题目问fancier brands指的是什么。
  Fancier应该是fancy的比较级,fancy有“别致ã€�ä»·æ ¼é«˜æ˜‚çš„â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,brands指å“�牌。ç�†è§£å®ƒå…·ä½“çš„å�«ä¹‰è¿˜æ˜¯è¦�看上下文。
  这个è¯�组出现在A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care一å�¥ä¸ï¼Œæ„�æ€�是:é¥åº—ä¸€èˆ¬æŠŠé…’ä»·æ ‡é«˜100%到150%,而瓶装水常常会达到300%到500%。ä¸�过水è¦�比酒便宜得多,å�Œæ—¶è®¸å¤šfancier brands在商店里买ä¸�åˆ°ï¼Œå› æ¤ç”¨é¤�者就没有注æ„�或者并ä¸�在乎。
  从å�Žä¸€å�¥ç»“论å�¯ä»¥æŽ¨æµ‹ï¼Œfancier brands很有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯æ›´è´µçš„æ°´å“�ç‰Œï¼Œå› ä¸ºå¦‚æžœè¿™äº›å¥¢ä¾ˆç‰Œå�在商店里买ä¸�åˆ°ï¼Œäººä»¬å°±æ— ä»ŽçŸ¥é�“它的å�ˆç�†ä»·æ ¼ï¼Œå�³ä¾¿åˆ°äº†é¥åº—ä»¥é«˜ä»·æŒ¨å®°ï¼ˆæ ‡é«˜500%),他们也并ä¸�知情,也就注æ„�ä¸�到或ä¸�会在乎。å�ªæœ‰è¿™æ ·é€»è¾‘æ‰�能通顺。四个选项分别是:
  A,�自泰晤士河的自�水
  B,ä¸�在普通商店ä¸å‡ºå”®çš„è‘¡è�„酒。
  C,百事的Aquafina和����的Dasani。
  D,拥有别致å��å—的昂贵瓶装水。
  四个选项ä¸D符å�ˆä¸Šæ–‡çš„分æž�。
  60. A
  首先了解turn up the pressureçš„æ„�æ€�,turn up有“æ��高â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,如turn up the radio,æ��高收音机的音é‡�。turn up the pressureå°±æ˜¯åŠ å¤§åŽ‹åŠ›ã€�åŠ å¤§åŠ›åº¦çš„æ„�æ€�ã€‚è¿™æ ·é¢˜æ„�就是“一些é¥åº—åŠ å¤§åŠ›åº¦å”®å�–ç“¶è£…æ°´çš„åŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆâ€�。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ä¸æœ‰As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water一å�¥ï¼Œas a result是“所以ã€�å› æ¤â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,说明å‰�文已ç»�è¯´æ˜Žäº†åŠ å¤§åŠ›åº¦çš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œç”æ¡ˆéœ€è¦�到å‰�一段去找。
  上一段首先æ��到é¥åº—对销售å“�牌瓶装水的利润垂涎三尺(restaurateurs salivate over the profits),而å�Žå…·ä½“说明了其之所以能实现超é¢�åˆ©æ¶¦çš„åŽŸå› ï¼šæ¶ˆè´¹è€…å¯¹ç“¶è£…æ°´å�ˆç�†ä»·æ ¼æ°´å¹³ä¸€æ— 所知。由æ¤å�¯ä»¥æŽ¨æ–,é¥åº—大力售å�–ç“¶è£…æ°´çš„åŽŸå› å°±åº”è¯¥æ˜¯é«˜é¢�利润的诱使。
  A,瓶装水�以带�巨�利润。符�上�的分�。
  B,æ�¥è‡ªé…’业的竞争å��åˆ†æ¿€çƒˆã€‚æ–‡ä¸æ��到酒业(typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent)å�ªæ˜¯ä¸ºäº†çª�出瓶装水的利润丰厚,没有æ��到二者å˜åœ¨ç«žäº‰é—®é¢˜ã€‚
  C,大多数就é¤�è€…è®¤ä¸ºç“¶è£…æ°´çš„ä»·æ ¼å�¯ä»¥æŽ¥å�—ã€‚æ–‡ä¸æ��到就é¤�è€…å¯¹ä»·æ ¼çš„å��åº”æ—¶æ˜¯è¿™æ ·å�™è¿°çš„:most diners don’t notice or care,æ„�æ€�是他们ä¸�知é�“ç“¶è£…æ°´çš„çœŸå®žä»·æ ¼ï¼Œå› æ¤æ²¡æœ‰æ³¨æ„�或ä¸�在乎。但é¥åº—è€�æ�¿ä¸�ä¼šå› ä¸ºè‡ªå·±å•†å“�çš„ä»·æ ¼å�¯ä»¥è¢«æ¶ˆè´¹è€…接å�—而çƒè¡·äºŽå”®å�–ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ªä»·æ ¼ä¸å�«æœ‰æš´åˆ©æ‰�æ˜¯åŽŸå› ã€‚
  D,瓶装水满足了就é¤�è€…å–œæ¬¢æ—¶å°šçš„éœ€æ±‚ã€‚æ–‡ç« å�Žä¸€æ®µè§£é‡Šäº†ç“¶è£…æ°´æµ�è¡Œçš„å…¶ä»–åŽŸå› ï¼Œå…¶ä¸æœ‰å®ƒæ»¡è¶³äº†our wish to appear cultivated,与D的说法ç¨�有接近,但这是从消费者的角度进行的分æž�,ä¸�是é¥åº—è€�æ�¿çƒè¡·äºŽå”®å�–ç“¶è£…æ°´çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚
  61. B
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�ç“¶è£…æ°´ä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆå¦‚æ¤æµ�行。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« çš„å�Žä¸€æ®µå¯¹æ¤å�šå‡ºäº†è¯´æ˜Žï¼Œç›´è¯‘如下:
  �算其销售方�,饮用瓶装水能够满足我们对�康的更高追求,满足对更有教养的形象的追求,甚至对水的纯净度的追求。
  从这段è¯�å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œé”€å”®æ–¹å¼�(how it’s sold,å�³ç¬¬äº”å…ã€�段的分æž�)是瓶装水æµ�è¡Œçš„ä¸€ä¸ªå› ç´ ï¼Œæ¤å¤–就是文末的三ç§�å› ç´ ï¼šæ›´é«˜å�¥åº·ã€�更好形象和纯净度。
  Aè®¤ä¸ºåŽŸå› æ˜¯ç“¶è£…æ°´æ¯”é…’ä¾¿å®œã€‚è¿™æ˜¯ç¬¬äº”æ®µçš„å†…å®¹ï¼šwater is much cheaper than wine,ä¸�过这里æ��到水更便宜是为了解释人们为何没有注æ„�åˆ°ç“¶è£…æ°´ä»·æ ¼çš„è™šé«˜ã€‚
  Bè®¤ä¸ºåŽŸå› æ˜¯äººä»¬è®¤ä¸ºå®ƒæ›´ä¸ºå�¥åº·ï¼Œç¬¦å�ˆå�¦ä¸‰ç§�å› ç´ çš„ä¸ªï¼šæ›´é«˜å�¥åº·ã€‚
  Cè®¤ä¸ºåŽŸå› æ˜¯å®ƒèƒ½å�¸å¼•æ›´æœ‰æ•™å…»çš„äººã€‚æ–‡ä¸æ‰€è¯´çš„对更有教养的形象的追求(our wish to appear cultivated),是指一个人ä¼�望比以å‰�的自己显得更有教养,而ä¸�是瓶装水对更有教养的人群的å�¸å¼•力比对一般教养的人å�¸å¼•力更大。
  Dè®¤ä¸ºåŽŸå› æ˜¯å®ƒåœ¨å¸‚åœºä¸å¾—到了更大的推广。瓶装水得到了更大的推广,其æ„�æ€�ç‰å�ŒäºŽç“¶è£…æ°´æµ�行,一个å�¥å�ä¸�能用它本身æ�¥è§£é‡Šæœ¬èº«ã€‚
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
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