历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  Passage Four
  Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
  If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
  If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but ...� what follows that “but� can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day� or “your noise was giving me a headache� leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
  Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset�; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
  Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent� does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
  These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
  But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become a ware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.
  36. If a mother adds “but� to an apology, ________.
  A) she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized
  B) she does not realize that the child has been hurt
  C) the child may find the apology easier to accept
  D) the child may feel that he owes her an apology(D)
  37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset� most probably means “________�.
  A) You have good reason to get upset
  B) I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame
  C) I apologize for hurting your feelings
  D) I’m at fault for making you upset(B)
  38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ________.
  A) it gets one into the habit of making empty promises
  B) it may make the other person feel guilty
  C) it is vague and ineffective
  D) it is hurtful and insulting(C)
  39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry ________.
  A) the complexities involved should be ignored
  B) their ages should be taken into account
  C) parents need to set them a good example
  D) parents should be patient and tolerant(B)
  40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is ________.
  A) a social issue calling for immediate attention
  B) not necessary among family members
  C) a sign of social progress
  D) not as simple as it seems(D)
  本文的æ��料主è¦�内容是告诫父æ¯�们如何教导å©å�å�‘人é�“æ‰ï¼Œå…·æœ‰å¾ˆå¼ºçš„ç¤¾ä¼šå®žç”¨æ€§ï¼Œä¹Ÿå› ä¸ºè¿™ä¸€åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œæ–‡ç« çš„é�£è¯�é€ å�¥è¾ƒä¸ºå¹³æ˜“,使用谆谆教诲的å�£å�»ï¼Œå�¯ä½¿äººæŠŠé˜…读的注æ„�力放在告诫的内容上。
  全文æ��料一共6段,按照告诫的内容å�¯åˆ†ä¸ºä¸¤å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†ã€‚部分是一至五段,讲的是父æ¯�åº”è¯¥å¦‚ä½•è¨€ä¼ èº«æ•™ï¼Œåœ¨éœ€è¦�的时候真诚地å�‘å©å�é�“æ‰ï¼Œä»Žè€Œèµ·åˆ°æ¦œæ ·ä½œç”¨ã€‚å�Žä¸€æ®µè®²è¿°çˆ¶æ¯�们应该使å©å�们明白在何ç§�情境下需è¦�é�“æ‰ã€‚
  段指出父æ¯�在教导å©å�如何é�“æ‰æ—¶åº”当首先给å©å�å�šå‡ºæ¦œæ ·ï¼ˆyou must be good at saying it yourself),点出本文的主è¦�内容,而å�Žä»¥it can be quite tricky作为详细讲述如何å�šå‡ºæ¦œæ ·çš„æ€»èµ·å�¥ã€‚å�Žé�¢çš„二到四段分别列举了三ç§�ä¸�适宜的é�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�,ç§�是在sorryå�Žé�¢æŽ¥but解释é�“æ‰çš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œè¿™ä¼šé™�低é�“æ‰çš„æ•ˆæžœï¼ˆâ€œbutâ€� can render the apology ineffective);第二ç§�是I’m sorry you’re upset,暗å�«å¯¹æ–¹ä¸»åŠ¨ç»™äº†åˆ«äººè¿›è¡Œçƒ¦æ‰°çš„æœºï¼ˆat fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done);第三ç§�是é�“æ‰è¿‡äºŽç©ºæ³›ï¼ˆgeneral),这ç§�æ–¹å¼�往往ä¸�会对å©å�å½¢æˆ�具体的指导(does not commit a person to any specific improvement)。
  第五段分æž�了父æ¯�们采用上述é�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�的心ç�†åŽŸå› ï¼šshows weakness,å�³è®¤ä¸ºé�“æ‰æ˜¯ç¤ºå¼±çš„表现。éš�å�Žä½œè€…æ��出了解决方案:should see it as a sign of strength,å�³æŠŠé�“æ‰è§†ä¸ºä¸€ç§�力é‡�的表现。
  å�Žä¸€æ®µè®¨è®ºäº†å�¦å¤–一个è¯�题——告诉å©å�在什么情境下需è¦�é�“æ‰ã€‚对æ¤ï¼Œä½œè€…以三å²�ã€�å…å²�å’Œå��二å²�å°�å©ä¸ºä¾‹å…·ä½“进行了解释。
  36. D
  题目问如果一个æ¯�亲在é�“æ‰ä¹‹å�Žå�ˆè¯´äº†â€œbutâ€�ï¼Œå°†ä¼šæ€Žæ ·ã€‚åœ¨é�“æ‰å�Žè¯´but也就是解释é�“æ‰çš„ç�†ç”±ã€‚
  A,说明她觉得ä¸�应该é�“æ‰ã€‚
  B,说明她没有æ„�识到å©å�å·²ç»�å�—到了伤害。
  C,那么å©å�或许会觉得é�“æ‰æ›´å®¹æ˜“接å�—。
  D,那么å©å�或许会觉得他也应该å�‘æ¯�亲é�“æ‰ã€‚
  本题考查对第二段的ç�†è§£ã€‚第二段首先指出在é�“æ‰ä¹‹å�Žè¯´ but的直接结果:what follows that “butâ€� can render the apology ineffective,butå�Žé�¢çš„è¯�å�¯èƒ½ä¼šä½¿é�“æ‰æ— 法产生效果。而å�Žä½œè€…å¯¹å‡ºçŽ°è¿™ä¸€ç»“æžœçš„åŽŸå› å�šäº†è§£é‡Šï¼Œä»¥â€œæˆ‘今天过得ä¸�好â€�ã€�â€œä½ å�µé—¹çš„声音让我头 ç–¼â€�这二å�¥ä¸ºä¾‹ï¼Œè¯´æ˜Žè¿™äº›è¯�会让å©å�认为“he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apologyâ€�,æ„�æ€�是他也应该为引æ�¥çˆ¶æ¯�çš„é�“æ‰è€Œè¡¨ç¤ºé�“æ‰ã€‚四个选项ä¸å�«æœ‰è¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�的是D。
  37. B
ã€€ã€€æœ¬é¢˜é—®æ ¹æ�®ä½œè€…的观点,I’m sorry you’re upsetå�¯èƒ½çš„æ„�æ€�是什么。
  Aï¼Œä½ æœ‰å¾ˆå¥½çš„çƒ¦æ�¼çš„ç�†ç”±ã€‚
  B,我知é�“ä½ å¾ˆçƒ¦æ�¼ï¼Œä½†è¿™ä¸�应责怪我。
  Cï¼Œæˆ‘ä¸ºä¼¤å®³äº†ä½ çš„æ„Ÿæƒ…é�“æ‰ã€‚
  Dï¼Œä½¿ä½ çƒ¦æ�¼æ˜¯æˆ‘的错。
  这个å�¥å�出现在第三段:Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upsetâ€�; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done。这里一共两个å�¥å�,å�¥ä¸¾å‡ºâ€œè¡¨é�¢é�“æ‰å®žé™…没有é�“æ‰â€�çš„å�¦ä¸€ä¸ªä¾‹å�,å�³I’m sorry you’re upset。第二å�¥åˆ†æž�了这å�¥è¯�æš—å�«çš„æ„�æ€�。å‰�å�Šå�¥you are somehow at fault foråŸºæœ¬å‘ˆçŽ°å‡ºäº†ä¸»è°“å®¾ç»“æž„ï¼Œâ€œä½ æ˜¯æœ‰é”™çš„ï¼Œå› ä¸ºâ€¦â€¦â€�forå�Žé�¢æ˜¯â€œä½ 也有错â€�çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚åŽŸå› æ˜¯Allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done,直译过æ�¥æ˜¯â€œå…�è®¸ä½ è‡ªå·±å�˜å¾—烦æ�¼ï¼Œè¢«å…¶ä»–人的所作所为â€�,与全å�¥è�”系起æ�¥çš„æ„�æ€�æ˜¯â€œå› ä¸ºåˆ«äººå�šäº†æŸ�äº‹ï¼Œä½ å°±å�˜å¾—烦æ�¼ï¼Œå¯¹æ¤ä½ 自己是有责任的â€�,言下之æ„�是æ�¢ä¸ªäººé�¢å¯¹è¿™ç§�事就ä¸�会烦æ�¼ï¼Œä½ 烦æ�¼å�ªèƒ½æ˜¯ä½ 的错。
  Cå’ŒD的说法都认为错误在到é�“æ‰äººçš„一方,å�¯ä»¥é¦–先排除。B的说法与上é�¢çš„分æž�一致,而Açš„æ„�æ€�在本å�¥ä¸æ˜¯æ— 法体现的。
  38. C
  本题问é�“æ‰è¿‡äºŽç©ºæ³›å¹¶ä¸�æ˜¯æ˜Žæ™ºä¹‹ä¸¾ï¼ŒåŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,这会使人养æˆ�空å�šæ‰¿è¯ºçš„ä¹ æƒ¯ã€‚
  B,这会使对方感到内疚。
  C,这ç§�é�“æ‰æ„�æ€�å�«æ··ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰æ•ˆæžœã€‚
  D,这ç§�é�“æ‰å…·æœ‰ä¼¤å®³æ€§å’Œä¾®è¾±æ€§ã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« ç¬¬å››æ®µè°ˆåˆ°äº†è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ã€‚ç¬¬å››æ®µçš„æ®µæ„�分为两个部分,部分是个结构å¤�æ�‚的长å�¥ï¼Œç”¨ä¸¤ä¸ªwhich引导的从å�¥ä¸¾å‡ºç©ºæ³›é�“æ‰çš„两ç§�例å�。个例å�是并ä¸�说明自己的哪一行为带有伤害或侮辱对方的æ„�æ€�(由æ¤å�¯çŸ¥Dçš„ç�†è§£æ˜¯é”™è¯¯çš„);第二个例å�是å�ªç¬¼ç»Ÿè¯´è‡ªå·±å†�也ä¸�ä¼šè¿™æ ·äº†ï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯ä¸�具体指出到底ä¸�ä¼šæ€Žä¹ˆæ ·äº†ï¼ˆç”±æ¤å�¯çŸ¥Açš„ç�†è§£æ˜¯é”™è¯¯çš„)。第四段的第二部分é�“出空泛的é�“æ‰ä¹‹æ‰€ä»¥ä¸�æ˜Žæ™ºæ˜¯å› ä¸ºå®ƒdoes not commit a person to any specific improvement,å�³â€œå¹¶ä¸�能使人å�šå‡ºå…·ä½“的改进â€�,也就是说é�“æ‰è¿‡äºŽç©ºæ³›ï¼Œä½¿äººä¸�知é�“该在哪里改进,也就谈ä¸�上改进。C的说法å�«æœ‰è¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�。
  39. B
  本题问从å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¯ä»¥å¾—知,在教育å©å�é�“æ‰çš„问题上如何如何。
  A,相关��性应该被忽略。
  B,应该把他们的年龄考虑进去。
  C,父æ¯�们需è¦�ç»™ä»–ä»¬æ ‘ç«‹æ¦œæ ·ã€‚
  D,父�们应该有�心,多容�。
  å�Žä¸€æ®µè®²çš„æ˜¯å¦‚何告诉å©å�识别应当é�“æ‰çš„æƒ…境。å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¥è¯�对æ¤å�šäº†æ��示:children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry,æ„�æ€�是å©å�们需è¦�帮助æ�¥æ˜Žç™½é�“æ‰çš„å¤�æ�‚性。但这一å�¥çš„æ„�义表达并ä¸�å��分清晰,通过å�Žæ�¥ä½œè€…所举的三个例å�,å�¯çŸ¥è¿™å�¥è¯�çš„æ„�æ€�是å©å�在分辨什么情况下该é�“æ‰ä»€ä¹ˆæƒ…况下ä¸�需é�“æ‰çš„æ—¶å€™éœ€è¦�å¸®åŠ©ã€‚è¿™æ ·å°±æŽ’é™¤äº†A,而C的说法是å‰�5段的内容,D的说法在第四段里没有相关内容。第四段以三个年龄的å©å�ä¸ºä¾‹è¿›è¡Œè®ºè¿°ï¼Œè¿™å°±è¯´æ˜Žåº”å½“æŠŠå¹´é¾„é—®é¢˜åŠ ä»¥è€ƒè™‘ï¼ŒB的说法æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  40. D
  本题问从这篇æ��æ–™å�¯ä»¥æŽ¨æ–出,适宜的é�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�是……
  A,一个急需关注的社会问题。本文讨论的是父æ¯�该如何指导å©å�é�“æ‰ï¼Œä¸»è¦�论述é�“æ‰æŠ€å·§é—®é¢˜ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰æŠŠé�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�上å�‡åˆ°ç¤¾ä¼šé—®é¢˜ï¼Œâ€œæ€¥éœ€å…³æ³¨â€�的社会问题就更谈ä¸�上了。
  Bï¼Œåœ¨å®¶åºæˆ�员之间ä¸�是必需的。文ä¸ä¸¾å‡ºäº†å¾ˆå¤šä¾‹å�æ�¥è¯´æ˜Žçˆ¶æ¯�应以æ£ç¡®çš„æ–¹å¼�æ�¥å�‘å©å�é�“æ‰ï¼Œå�¯è§�在作者看æ�¥å®¶åºæˆ�员之间å�ˆé€‚çš„é�“æ‰ä¸�能说是å�¯æœ‰å�¯æ— 的。
  C,社会进æ¥çš„è¡¨çŽ°ã€‚æ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰æ��到适宜的é�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�ä¸Žç¤¾ä¼šè¿›æ¥æœ‰ä»€ä¹ˆå…³ç³»ã€‚
  D,并ä¸�åƒ�看上去那么简å�•。å‰�五段一开始指出父æ¯�å�‘å©å�é�“æ‰æ—¶åº”该讲究技巧,所用的è¯�是tricky,而å�Žç”¨äº†æ•°æ®µå…·ä½“讲述应当如何讲究技巧,å�¯è§�适宜的é�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�å¹¶ä¸�简å�•。而父æ¯�们往往å�šä¸�好这一点,å�³æ˜¯å› 为它看似简å�•,所以D的说法是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
  If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
  If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but ...� what follows that “but� can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day� or “your noise was giving me a headache� leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
  Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset�; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
  Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent� does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
  These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
  But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become a ware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.
  36. If a mother adds “but� to an apology, ________.
  A) she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized
  B) she does not realize that the child has been hurt
  C) the child may find the apology easier to accept
  D) the child may feel that he owes her an apology(D)
  37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset� most probably means “________�.
  A) You have good reason to get upset
  B) I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame
  C) I apologize for hurting your feelings
  D) I’m at fault for making you upset(B)
  38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ________.
  A) it gets one into the habit of making empty promises
  B) it may make the other person feel guilty
  C) it is vague and ineffective
  D) it is hurtful and insulting(C)
  39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry ________.
  A) the complexities involved should be ignored
  B) their ages should be taken into account
  C) parents need to set them a good example
  D) parents should be patient and tolerant(B)
  40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is ________.
  A) a social issue calling for immediate attention
  B) not necessary among family members
  C) a sign of social progress
  D) not as simple as it seems(D)
  本文的æ��料主è¦�内容是告诫父æ¯�们如何教导å©å�å�‘人é�“æ‰ï¼Œå…·æœ‰å¾ˆå¼ºçš„ç¤¾ä¼šå®žç”¨æ€§ï¼Œä¹Ÿå› ä¸ºè¿™ä¸€åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œæ–‡ç« çš„é�£è¯�é€ å�¥è¾ƒä¸ºå¹³æ˜“,使用谆谆教诲的å�£å�»ï¼Œå�¯ä½¿äººæŠŠé˜…读的注æ„�力放在告诫的内容上。
  全文æ��料一共6段,按照告诫的内容å�¯åˆ†ä¸ºä¸¤å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†ã€‚部分是一至五段,讲的是父æ¯�åº”è¯¥å¦‚ä½•è¨€ä¼ èº«æ•™ï¼Œåœ¨éœ€è¦�的时候真诚地å�‘å©å�é�“æ‰ï¼Œä»Žè€Œèµ·åˆ°æ¦œæ ·ä½œç”¨ã€‚å�Žä¸€æ®µè®²è¿°çˆ¶æ¯�们应该使å©å�们明白在何ç§�情境下需è¦�é�“æ‰ã€‚
  段指出父æ¯�在教导å©å�如何é�“æ‰æ—¶åº”当首先给å©å�å�šå‡ºæ¦œæ ·ï¼ˆyou must be good at saying it yourself),点出本文的主è¦�内容,而å�Žä»¥it can be quite tricky作为详细讲述如何å�šå‡ºæ¦œæ ·çš„æ€»èµ·å�¥ã€‚å�Žé�¢çš„二到四段分别列举了三ç§�ä¸�适宜的é�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�,ç§�是在sorryå�Žé�¢æŽ¥but解释é�“æ‰çš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œè¿™ä¼šé™�低é�“æ‰çš„æ•ˆæžœï¼ˆâ€œbutâ€� can render the apology ineffective);第二ç§�是I’m sorry you’re upset,暗å�«å¯¹æ–¹ä¸»åŠ¨ç»™äº†åˆ«äººè¿›è¡Œçƒ¦æ‰°çš„æœºï¼ˆat fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done);第三ç§�是é�“æ‰è¿‡äºŽç©ºæ³›ï¼ˆgeneral),这ç§�æ–¹å¼�往往ä¸�会对å©å�å½¢æˆ�具体的指导(does not commit a person to any specific improvement)。
  第五段分æž�了父æ¯�们采用上述é�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�的心ç�†åŽŸå› ï¼šshows weakness,å�³è®¤ä¸ºé�“æ‰æ˜¯ç¤ºå¼±çš„表现。éš�å�Žä½œè€…æ��出了解决方案:should see it as a sign of strength,å�³æŠŠé�“æ‰è§†ä¸ºä¸€ç§�力é‡�的表现。
  å�Žä¸€æ®µè®¨è®ºäº†å�¦å¤–一个è¯�题——告诉å©å�在什么情境下需è¦�é�“æ‰ã€‚对æ¤ï¼Œä½œè€…以三å²�ã€�å…å²�å’Œå��二å²�å°�å©ä¸ºä¾‹å…·ä½“进行了解释。
  36. D
  题目问如果一个æ¯�亲在é�“æ‰ä¹‹å�Žå�ˆè¯´äº†â€œbutâ€�ï¼Œå°†ä¼šæ€Žæ ·ã€‚åœ¨é�“æ‰å�Žè¯´but也就是解释é�“æ‰çš„ç�†ç”±ã€‚
  A,说明她觉得ä¸�应该é�“æ‰ã€‚
  B,说明她没有æ„�识到å©å�å·²ç»�å�—到了伤害。
  C,那么å©å�或许会觉得é�“æ‰æ›´å®¹æ˜“接å�—。
  D,那么å©å�或许会觉得他也应该å�‘æ¯�亲é�“æ‰ã€‚
  本题考查对第二段的ç�†è§£ã€‚第二段首先指出在é�“æ‰ä¹‹å�Žè¯´ but的直接结果:what follows that “butâ€� can render the apology ineffective,butå�Žé�¢çš„è¯�å�¯èƒ½ä¼šä½¿é�“æ‰æ— 法产生效果。而å�Žä½œè€…å¯¹å‡ºçŽ°è¿™ä¸€ç»“æžœçš„åŽŸå› å�šäº†è§£é‡Šï¼Œä»¥â€œæˆ‘今天过得ä¸�好â€�ã€�â€œä½ å�µé—¹çš„声音让我头 ç–¼â€�这二å�¥ä¸ºä¾‹ï¼Œè¯´æ˜Žè¿™äº›è¯�会让å©å�认为“he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apologyâ€�,æ„�æ€�是他也应该为引æ�¥çˆ¶æ¯�çš„é�“æ‰è€Œè¡¨ç¤ºé�“æ‰ã€‚四个选项ä¸å�«æœ‰è¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�的是D。
  37. B
ã€€ã€€æœ¬é¢˜é—®æ ¹æ�®ä½œè€…的观点,I’m sorry you’re upsetå�¯èƒ½çš„æ„�æ€�是什么。
  Aï¼Œä½ æœ‰å¾ˆå¥½çš„çƒ¦æ�¼çš„ç�†ç”±ã€‚
  B,我知é�“ä½ å¾ˆçƒ¦æ�¼ï¼Œä½†è¿™ä¸�应责怪我。
  Cï¼Œæˆ‘ä¸ºä¼¤å®³äº†ä½ çš„æ„Ÿæƒ…é�“æ‰ã€‚
  Dï¼Œä½¿ä½ çƒ¦æ�¼æ˜¯æˆ‘的错。
  这个å�¥å�出现在第三段:Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upsetâ€�; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done。这里一共两个å�¥å�,å�¥ä¸¾å‡ºâ€œè¡¨é�¢é�“æ‰å®žé™…没有é�“æ‰â€�çš„å�¦ä¸€ä¸ªä¾‹å�,å�³I’m sorry you’re upset。第二å�¥åˆ†æž�了这å�¥è¯�æš—å�«çš„æ„�æ€�。å‰�å�Šå�¥you are somehow at fault foråŸºæœ¬å‘ˆçŽ°å‡ºäº†ä¸»è°“å®¾ç»“æž„ï¼Œâ€œä½ æ˜¯æœ‰é”™çš„ï¼Œå› ä¸ºâ€¦â€¦â€�forå�Žé�¢æ˜¯â€œä½ 也有错â€�çš„åŽŸå› ã€‚åŽŸå› æ˜¯Allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done,直译过æ�¥æ˜¯â€œå…�è®¸ä½ è‡ªå·±å�˜å¾—烦æ�¼ï¼Œè¢«å…¶ä»–人的所作所为â€�,与全å�¥è�”系起æ�¥çš„æ„�æ€�æ˜¯â€œå› ä¸ºåˆ«äººå�šäº†æŸ�äº‹ï¼Œä½ å°±å�˜å¾—烦æ�¼ï¼Œå¯¹æ¤ä½ 自己是有责任的â€�,言下之æ„�是æ�¢ä¸ªäººé�¢å¯¹è¿™ç§�事就ä¸�会烦æ�¼ï¼Œä½ 烦æ�¼å�ªèƒ½æ˜¯ä½ 的错。
  Cå’ŒD的说法都认为错误在到é�“æ‰äººçš„一方,å�¯ä»¥é¦–先排除。B的说法与上é�¢çš„分æž�一致,而Açš„æ„�æ€�在本å�¥ä¸æ˜¯æ— 法体现的。
  38. C
  本题问é�“æ‰è¿‡äºŽç©ºæ³›å¹¶ä¸�æ˜¯æ˜Žæ™ºä¹‹ä¸¾ï¼ŒåŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,这会使人养æˆ�空å�šæ‰¿è¯ºçš„ä¹ æƒ¯ã€‚
  B,这会使对方感到内疚。
  C,这ç§�é�“æ‰æ„�æ€�å�«æ··ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰æ•ˆæžœã€‚
  D,这ç§�é�“æ‰å…·æœ‰ä¼¤å®³æ€§å’Œä¾®è¾±æ€§ã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« ç¬¬å››æ®µè°ˆåˆ°äº†è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ã€‚ç¬¬å››æ®µçš„æ®µæ„�分为两个部分,部分是个结构å¤�æ�‚的长å�¥ï¼Œç”¨ä¸¤ä¸ªwhich引导的从å�¥ä¸¾å‡ºç©ºæ³›é�“æ‰çš„两ç§�例å�。个例å�是并ä¸�说明自己的哪一行为带有伤害或侮辱对方的æ„�æ€�(由æ¤å�¯çŸ¥Dçš„ç�†è§£æ˜¯é”™è¯¯çš„);第二个例å�是å�ªç¬¼ç»Ÿè¯´è‡ªå·±å†�也ä¸�ä¼šè¿™æ ·äº†ï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯ä¸�具体指出到底ä¸�ä¼šæ€Žä¹ˆæ ·äº†ï¼ˆç”±æ¤å�¯çŸ¥Açš„ç�†è§£æ˜¯é”™è¯¯çš„)。第四段的第二部分é�“出空泛的é�“æ‰ä¹‹æ‰€ä»¥ä¸�æ˜Žæ™ºæ˜¯å› ä¸ºå®ƒdoes not commit a person to any specific improvement,å�³â€œå¹¶ä¸�能使人å�šå‡ºå…·ä½“的改进â€�,也就是说é�“æ‰è¿‡äºŽç©ºæ³›ï¼Œä½¿äººä¸�知é�“该在哪里改进,也就谈ä¸�上改进。C的说法å�«æœ‰è¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�。
  39. B
  本题问从å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¯ä»¥å¾—知,在教育å©å�é�“æ‰çš„问题上如何如何。
  A,相关��性应该被忽略。
  B,应该把他们的年龄考虑进去。
  C,父æ¯�们需è¦�ç»™ä»–ä»¬æ ‘ç«‹æ¦œæ ·ã€‚
  D,父�们应该有�心,多容�。
  å�Žä¸€æ®µè®²çš„æ˜¯å¦‚何告诉å©å�识别应当é�“æ‰çš„æƒ…境。å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¥è¯�对æ¤å�šäº†æ��示:children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry,æ„�æ€�是å©å�们需è¦�帮助æ�¥æ˜Žç™½é�“æ‰çš„å¤�æ�‚性。但这一å�¥çš„æ„�义表达并ä¸�å��分清晰,通过å�Žæ�¥ä½œè€…所举的三个例å�,å�¯çŸ¥è¿™å�¥è¯�çš„æ„�æ€�是å©å�在分辨什么情况下该é�“æ‰ä»€ä¹ˆæƒ…况下ä¸�需é�“æ‰çš„æ—¶å€™éœ€è¦�å¸®åŠ©ã€‚è¿™æ ·å°±æŽ’é™¤äº†A,而C的说法是å‰�5段的内容,D的说法在第四段里没有相关内容。第四段以三个年龄的å©å�ä¸ºä¾‹è¿›è¡Œè®ºè¿°ï¼Œè¿™å°±è¯´æ˜Žåº”å½“æŠŠå¹´é¾„é—®é¢˜åŠ ä»¥è€ƒè™‘ï¼ŒB的说法æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  40. D
  本题问从这篇æ��æ–™å�¯ä»¥æŽ¨æ–出,适宜的é�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�是……
  A,一个急需关注的社会问题。本文讨论的是父æ¯�该如何指导å©å�é�“æ‰ï¼Œä¸»è¦�论述é�“æ‰æŠ€å·§é—®é¢˜ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰æŠŠé�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�上å�‡åˆ°ç¤¾ä¼šé—®é¢˜ï¼Œâ€œæ€¥éœ€å…³æ³¨â€�的社会问题就更谈ä¸�上了。
  Bï¼Œåœ¨å®¶åºæˆ�员之间ä¸�是必需的。文ä¸ä¸¾å‡ºäº†å¾ˆå¤šä¾‹å�æ�¥è¯´æ˜Žçˆ¶æ¯�应以æ£ç¡®çš„æ–¹å¼�æ�¥å�‘å©å�é�“æ‰ï¼Œå�¯è§�在作者看æ�¥å®¶åºæˆ�员之间å�ˆé€‚çš„é�“æ‰ä¸�能说是å�¯æœ‰å�¯æ— 的。
  C,社会进æ¥çš„è¡¨çŽ°ã€‚æ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰æ��到适宜的é�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�ä¸Žç¤¾ä¼šè¿›æ¥æœ‰ä»€ä¹ˆå…³ç³»ã€‚
  D,并ä¸�åƒ�看上去那么简å�•。å‰�五段一开始指出父æ¯�å�‘å©å�é�“æ‰æ—¶åº”该讲究技巧,所用的è¯�是tricky,而å�Žç”¨äº†æ•°æ®µå…·ä½“讲述应当如何讲究技巧,å�¯è§�适宜的é�“æ‰æ–¹å¼�å¹¶ä¸�简å�•。而父æ¯�们往往å�šä¸�好这一点,å�³æ˜¯å› 为它看似简å�•,所以D的说法是æ£ç¡®çš„。
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
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