历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  Passage Three
  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
  “Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.� Said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.
  In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can manage also boost immune (�疫的) function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory (血淋淋的) video on surgical procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.
  Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,� says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.
  “Sustained stress is not good for you,� says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity, “It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.�
  31. The passage is mainly about ________.
  A) the benefits of manageable stress
  B) stay away from
  C) run out of
  D) put up with(D)
  32. The word “shun� (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means ________.
  A) cut down on
  B) stay away from
  C) run out of
  D) put up with(B)
  33. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that ________.
  A) people under stress tend to have a poor memory
  B) people who can’t get their job done experience more stress
  C) doing challenging work may be good for one’s health
  D) stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs(C)
  34. In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because ________.
  A) the video was not enjoyable at all
  B) the outcome was beyond their control
  C) they knew little about surgical procedures
  D) they felt no pressure while watching the video(B)
  35. Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that ________.
  A) a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body
  B) stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain
  C) short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function
  D) a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress(C)
  首先需è¦�æŒ‡å‡ºçš„æ˜¯ï¼Œè¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« å› è¯•å�·æŽ’版问题出现了许多错æ¼�å�¥çš„æƒ…况,给文æ„�çš„ç�†è§£å¸¦æ�¥äº†å¾ˆå¤§çš„å›°éš¾ï¼Œæœ‰äº›é¢˜ç›®æ˜¯æ ¹æœ¬æ— æ³•ä½œç”的,这一点比较é�—憾,我们也å�ªèƒ½å°±èƒ½å¤Ÿé€šç•…ç�†è§£çš„部分æ��出一些看法。
ã€€ã€€è¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ç¯‡å¦æœ¯è®ºæ–‡æ€§è´¨çš„æ–‡ç« ,主è¦�介ç»�压力对人体的影å“�。全篇æ��料一共四段,段开头å�³å¼•用了一ä½�åŒ»ç”Ÿå¯¹åŽ‹åŠ›çš„è§‚ç‚¹ï¼Œæš—ç¤ºå‡ºæœ¬æ–‡è®¨è®ºçš„æ˜¯å¦æœ¯çº§åˆ«çš„论题。之å�Žï¼Œæ–‡ç« 用一个长å�¥å¯¹åŒ»ç”Ÿçš„观点进行了解释。这个长å�¥æ€»ä½“结构比较简å�•,while引导的从å�¥æ‰“头,å�Žé�¢æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªä¸»å�¥ã€‚While在这里是“虽然â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,表明while引导的内容ä¸�是论述的é‡�点,é‡�点在主å�¥å½“ä¸ã€‚主å�¥çš„æ„�æ€�æ˜¯å‡ é¡¹ç ”ç©¶è¡¨æ˜Žï¼ˆseveral studies suggest),如果能够æˆ�功应对挑战性环境,那么这ç§�环境对人也是有益的(rise to the occasion是一个çŸè¯ï¼Œæ„�æ€�是æˆ�功应对困难环境)。å�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°ï¼Œè¿™é‡Œçš„终观点是挑战性环境(也å�³åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼‰å�¯ä»¥å¯¹äººæœ‰ç›Šï¼Œä½†å‰�æ��是能够æˆ�功应对压力。
  第二段æ��述了上文æ��到了several studiesï¼ˆå‡ é¡¹ç ”ç©¶ï¼‰ï¼Œä¸€å…±ä¸¤é¡¹ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œé¡¹æ˜¯2001年对158å®¶åŒ»é™¢æŠ¤å£«çš„è°ƒæŸ¥ï¼Œæ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰è¯¦è¿°ç ”ç©¶è¿‡ç¨‹ï¼Œç›´æŽ¥ç»™å‡ºäº†ç ”ç©¶ç»“æžœã€‚ç¬¬äºŒä¸ªæ˜¯é˜¿å§†æ–¯ç‰¹ä¸¹ä¸€å®¶ç‰™ç§‘ç ”ç©¶ä¸å¿ƒæ‰€å�šçš„实验:记忆力测试。
  第三段对实验结果进行了ç�†è®ºä¸Šçš„分æž�ï¼šçŸæœŸå†…è�·å°”蒙的爆å�‘会产生积æž�å½±å“�(In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect),如使神ç»�细胞更好地分æž�ã€�记忆信æ�¯ï¼ˆhelp nerve cells handle information and put it into storage)。段末指出长期的è�·å°”蒙影å“�则会有害于身体å�¥åº·ã€‚å�Žä¸€æ®µç»§ç»å¼•ç”¨ç ”ç©¶äººå‘˜çš„è¯�å¼ºè°ƒé•¿çŸæœŸåŽ‹åŠ›å¯¹èº«ä½“çš„ä¸�å�Œå½±å“�。
  31 D
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®è¿™ç¯‡çŸæ–‡ä¸»è¦�写的是什么。
  在四级阅读考试ä¸ï¼Œé�“题å�³è€ƒæŸ¥å¯¹å…¨ç¯‡ç�†è§£çš„æƒ…况比较少è§�,这ç§�题多数是在å�Žä¸€é�“ä¸å‡ºçŽ°ï¼Œéœ€è¦�在通读全篇å�Žï¼Œç»¼å�ˆå�„ç§�ä¿¡æ�¯å†�作解ç”。
  本题在试å�·å�°åˆ·æ–¹é�¢å‡ºäº†é—®é¢˜ï¼ŒBã€�Cã€�Dä¸‰ä¸ªç”æ¡ˆé€‰é¡¹é”™å�°æˆ�了32é¢˜çš„é€‰é¡¹ï¼Œè‡´ä½¿æœ¬é¢˜æ— æ³•ä½œç”。至于本文的ä¸å¿ƒæ€�想,å�¯ä»¥å�‚考å‰�é�¢çš„分æž�。
  32. B
  题目问��shun�能是什么��。
  这个å�•è¯�出现在Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise一å�¥ä¸ï¼Œè¯¥å�¥ä½œä¸ºå…¨æ–‡å¼€ç¯‡å�¥ï¼Œæœ‰æ��ç¤ºæ–‡ç« ä¸å¿ƒè®ºé¢˜çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚æ–‡ç« çš„ä¸å¿ƒè®ºé¢˜æ˜¯æˆ�功应对压力对人有益,è¦�æ£ç¡®ç�†è§£è¿™å�¥è¯�必须结å�ˆè¿™ä¸€ä¸å¿ƒè®ºé¢˜ã€‚
  Shunå‰�é�¢çš„å�Šå�¥æ„�æ€�是人类ä¸�应设法回é�¿åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼Œå�Žé�¢æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ¯”较级more than,它与å‰�é�¢çš„notæž„æˆ�not more than,表示“大体相当于ã€�å�ªæ˜¯â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,那么å�Žå�Šå�¥çš„å�¥æ„�就必须能与å‰�å�Šå�¥å½¢æˆ�对比。å�¯ä»¥æƒ³è±¡foodã€�loveã€�exercise应该充当å‰�é�¢stress的角色,而shun应该起的avoid的作用,大体æ„�æ€�也应是回é�¿ã€‚å‰�å�Žæ„�æ€�è�”系起æ�¥å°±æ˜¯ï¼šäººç±»ä¸�应设法回é�¿åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼Œå°±åƒ�ä¸�应回é�¿é£Ÿç‰©ã€�çˆ±å’Œé”»ç‚¼ä¸€æ ·ã€‚è¿™é‡Œæš—å�«çš„æ„�æ€�是压力并é�žæœ‰å®³ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯åƒ�食物ã€�çˆ±å’Œé”»ç‚¼ä¸€æ ·å¯¹äººæ˜¯æœ‰ç›Šçš„ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�ä¸Žæ–‡ç« çš„ä¸å¿ƒè®ºé¢˜ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥è®¤ä¸ºshunçš„æ„�义类似于回é�¿ã€‚
  A,�少
  B,远离
  C,用完
  D,��
  四个选项ä¸å�«ä¹‰å›žé�¿æ„�义的å�ªæœ‰Bï¼Œå› ä¸ºstay away fromå�¯ä»¥æŒ‡è¿œç¦»ï¼Œåœ¨å…·ä½“è¯å¢ƒä¸ä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥æŒ‡å›žé�¿ã€‚
  33. C
  题目问我们能从2001年对158å��æŠ¤å£«çš„ç ”ç©¶ä¸å¾—出什么结论。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å¯¹2001å¹´è¿™é¡¹ç ”ç©¶çš„æ��è¿°ä»…é™�于一个长å�¥ï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥çš„就是对这个长å�¥çš„ç�†è§£ã€‚é�—憾的是,这里å†�次出现了排版错误,致使å�¥å�结构混乱,æ„�义ä¸�清,ä¸�过,从大体结构上还是能把æ�¡æœ¬å�¥çš„大æ„�。
  In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can manage also boost immune (�疫的) function。
  å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºæœ¬å�¥çš„主è¯åº”该是those, 而who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge是those的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œä¿®é¥°those,æ„�æ€�是“那些é�¢å¯¹ç›¸å½“大的工作è¦�求å�´èƒ½åº”对挑战的人â€�ã€‚è°“è¯æ˜¯ç”±were引导的比较级,æ„�æ€�是“更å�¯èƒ½ä¼šè¯´ä»–们的å�¥åº·çŠ¶å†µè‰¯å¥½â€�。比è°�更有å�¯èƒ½è¯´è¿™å�¥è¯�呢?thanå�Žé�¢ç»™å‡ºäº†ç”案:those who felt they,那些感觉自己如何如何的人。在theyå�Žé�¢å‡ºçŽ°äº†æŽ’ç‰ˆé”™è¯¯ï¼Œæ�®æŽ¨æ–应该是æ¼�掉了感觉的内容,而å�Žé�¢çš„stress that you can manage also boost immune function应该是å�¦å¤–一个新å�¥å�,在stresså‰�é�¢å�¯ä»¥è¡¥ä¸Šâ€œthis showed that theâ€�,与å�Žé�¢çš„å�¥å�连æˆ�this showed that the stress you can manage also boost immune function,æ„�æ€�是“这一实验说明,压力,如果能够æˆ�功应对,å�Œæ ·å�¯ä»¥æ��高å…�疫功能â€�。
  A,压力下的人往往记忆力差。这个实验没有æ��到压力与记忆力的关系,也许在æ¼�æŽ‰çš„å†…å®¹ä¸æœ‰ç›¸å…³çš„å�™è¿°ï¼Œä½†çŽ°æœ‰æƒ…å†µä¸‹æ— ä»ŽçŸ¥æ™“ã€‚
  Bï¼Œæ— æ³•å®Œæˆ�工作的人体验到更大的压力。这个说法å�Œæ ·æ¶‰å�Šæ¼�掉的内容。ä¸�过å‰�å�Šå�¥å·²ç»�有“那些é�¢å¯¹ç›¸å½“大的工作è¦�求å�´èƒ½åº”对挑战的人â€�,那么与æ¤å¯¹åº”的很有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯â€œé�¢å¯¹å·¥ä½œå�´æ— 法应对挑战å�³æ— 法完æˆ�的人â€�。所以说B的说法有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯æ£ç¡®çš„。
  C,进行挑战性的工作对人的å�¥åº·æœ‰ç›Šã€‚这个说法å�¯ä»¥æŽ’é™¤ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå�ªæœ‰é‚£äº›è¿›è¡Œå¹¶èƒ½æˆ�功完æˆ�挑战性工作的人æ‰�会更为å�¥åº·ï¼ŒC的说法缺少æ�¡ä»¶ã€‚
  D,压力会�弱人体对细�的抵抗力。这是�外一个实验的内容。
ã€€ã€€è¿™æ ·çœ‹æ�¥ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥ç¡®å®šæŽ’除的选项是Cå’ŒD,而Aæ��到的记忆力与第二个实验的关系比较大,很有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯è¿·æƒ‘é€‰é¡¹ï¼Œè¿™æ ·æ˜¯é€‰æ‹©B。
  34. B
  题目问在第三段所æ��述的实验ä¸ï¼Œè§‚看视频的人ç»�历了抗体的å‡�å°‘ï¼ŒåŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µæ��åˆ°é˜¿å§†æ–¯ç‰¹ä¸¹çš„è¿™æ‰€ç ”ç©¶ä¸å¿ƒè¿›è¡Œäº†ä¸€é¡¹ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œç ”ç©¶åˆ†ä¸ºä¸¤ç»„ï¼ˆtwo stressful experiences),ä¸�过文ä¸å�ªæ��述了其ä¸è§‚看视频的一组,å�¦ä¸€ç»„的具体情形没有æ��述。而从全段æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œè¿™ç¼ºå¤±çš„ä¸€ç»„å¯¹æœ¬é¢˜çš„å›žç”æ˜¯æœ‰å¸®åŠ©çš„ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥çŒœæµ‹è¿™é‡Œåœ¨æŽ’版时很å�¯èƒ½å�ˆæ¼�掉了一些内容。å�¦å¤–,对组实验的æ��述也å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜ã€‚In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory video on surgical procedures,分æž�这个å�¥å�å�¯çŸ¥å®ƒæ²¡æœ‰è°“è¯ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥æŠŠa timed task看作是主è¯ï¼Œthat required memorizing a list是主è¯çš„定è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚而followed by a short test是个çœ�略了which的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼ˆwhich was followed by a short test),所以followä¸�是谓è¯ã€‚对followä¸�是谓è¯çš„åˆ¤æ–æº�于by这个è¯�,既然有by,就表示followedæ˜¯è¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�,那么一定è¦�接在waså�Žé�¢ï¼Œä½†è¿™é‡Œwasçœ�略了,å�¯ä»¥å°±æ¤åˆ¤æ–这是个定è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è¯�,å‰�å�Šå�¥æ²¡æœ‰å‡ºçŽ°è°“è¯ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆå�Žå�Šå�¥å‘¢ï¼Ÿå�Žå�Šå�¥ä¸æ²¡æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªåЍè¯�ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥æ ¹æœ¬ä¸�å�¯èƒ½å˜åœ¨è°“è¯ï¼›subjectå�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºåЍè¯�使用,表示“隶属于â€�ï¼Œä½†æ–‡ç« ä½¿ç”¨çš„è¿‡åŽ»æ—¶æ€�,subjects是一般现在时,ä¸�符å�ˆè¯æ³•,所以subjectä¸�是动è¯�。
ã€€ã€€è¿™æ ·å�ªèƒ½è®¤ä¸ºè¿™å�ˆæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªé”™å�¥ã€‚如æ¤å¤šçš„错误出现在关键部ä½�ï¼Œæ–‡ç« çš„ç�†è§£å°šæˆ�问题,也就谈ä¸�上æ£ç¡®å›žç”问题了。
  Aï¼Œå› ä¸ºè§†é¢‘ä¸€ç‚¹ä¹Ÿä¸�好看。
  Bï¼Œè¿™ä¸€ç»“æžœæ˜¯ä»–ä»¬æ— æ³•æŽ§åˆ¶çš„ã€‚
  C,他们对外科手术过程知之甚少。
  D,观看视频时他们感觉�到压力。
  35. C
  题目问Bruce McEwen医生认为什么。
  å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºæœ¬é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥çš„æ˜¯å¯¹å�Žä¸¤å°�段的ç�†è§£ã€‚这两段ä¸�éš¾ç�†è§£ï¼Œå…¶æ ¸å¿ƒæ„�æ€�æ˜¯çŸæœŸåŽ‹åŠ›å¯¹äººæœ‰ç›Šï¼Œé•¿æœŸåŽ‹åŠ›å¯¹äººæ— ç›Šã€‚
  A,人的记忆力是被身体里的è�·å°”è’™æ°´å¹³å†³å®šçš„ã€‚æ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�,è�·å°”蒙对人的记忆力产生了一定影å“�,但称其“决定â€�äº†è®°å¿†åŠ›æ°´å¹³å°±å¤ªå¤¸å¼ äº†ã€‚
  B,压力è�·å°”蒙对大脑有æŒ�ç»çš„积æž�å½±å“�。文ä¸è°ˆåˆ°é•¿æœŸçš„压力è�·å°”蒙对人有害(Sustained stress is not good for you),与本选项æ£å¥½ç›¸å��。
  C,压力è�·å°”è’™çš„çŸæœŸçˆ†å�‘ä¼šåŠ å¼ºè®°å¿†åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function,这一å�¥ä¸ŽC的说法完全一致。
  D,éš�ç�€äººä¸�æ–æ„Ÿå�—到压力,人的记忆力也éš�之改善。continued experience of stresså�¯ä»¥ç�†è§£ä¸ºé•¿æœŸçš„åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼Œè€Œæ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�,这ç§�压力对人体是有害的。
  C的说法æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
  “Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.� Said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.
  In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can manage also boost immune (�疫的) function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory (血淋淋的) video on surgical procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.
  Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,� says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.
  “Sustained stress is not good for you,� says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity, “It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.�
  31. The passage is mainly about ________.
  A) the benefits of manageable stress
  B) stay away from
  C) run out of
  D) put up with(D)
  32. The word “shun� (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means ________.
  A) cut down on
  B) stay away from
  C) run out of
  D) put up with(B)
  33. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that ________.
  A) people under stress tend to have a poor memory
  B) people who can’t get their job done experience more stress
  C) doing challenging work may be good for one’s health
  D) stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs(C)
  34. In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because ________.
  A) the video was not enjoyable at all
  B) the outcome was beyond their control
  C) they knew little about surgical procedures
  D) they felt no pressure while watching the video(B)
  35. Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that ________.
  A) a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body
  B) stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain
  C) short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function
  D) a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress(C)
  首先需è¦�æŒ‡å‡ºçš„æ˜¯ï¼Œè¿™ç¯‡æ–‡ç« å› è¯•å�·æŽ’版问题出现了许多错æ¼�å�¥çš„æƒ…况,给文æ„�çš„ç�†è§£å¸¦æ�¥äº†å¾ˆå¤§çš„å›°éš¾ï¼Œæœ‰äº›é¢˜ç›®æ˜¯æ ¹æœ¬æ— æ³•ä½œç”的,这一点比较é�—憾,我们也å�ªèƒ½å°±èƒ½å¤Ÿé€šç•…ç�†è§£çš„部分æ��出一些看法。
ã€€ã€€è¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ç¯‡å¦æœ¯è®ºæ–‡æ€§è´¨çš„æ–‡ç« ,主è¦�介ç»�压力对人体的影å“�。全篇æ��料一共四段,段开头å�³å¼•用了一ä½�åŒ»ç”Ÿå¯¹åŽ‹åŠ›çš„è§‚ç‚¹ï¼Œæš—ç¤ºå‡ºæœ¬æ–‡è®¨è®ºçš„æ˜¯å¦æœ¯çº§åˆ«çš„论题。之å�Žï¼Œæ–‡ç« 用一个长å�¥å¯¹åŒ»ç”Ÿçš„观点进行了解释。这个长å�¥æ€»ä½“结构比较简å�•,while引导的从å�¥æ‰“头,å�Žé�¢æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªä¸»å�¥ã€‚While在这里是“虽然â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,表明while引导的内容ä¸�是论述的é‡�点,é‡�点在主å�¥å½“ä¸ã€‚主å�¥çš„æ„�æ€�æ˜¯å‡ é¡¹ç ”ç©¶è¡¨æ˜Žï¼ˆseveral studies suggest),如果能够æˆ�功应对挑战性环境,那么这ç§�环境对人也是有益的(rise to the occasion是一个çŸè¯ï¼Œæ„�æ€�是æˆ�功应对困难环境)。å�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°ï¼Œè¿™é‡Œçš„终观点是挑战性环境(也å�³åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼‰å�¯ä»¥å¯¹äººæœ‰ç›Šï¼Œä½†å‰�æ��是能够æˆ�功应对压力。
  第二段æ��述了上文æ��到了several studiesï¼ˆå‡ é¡¹ç ”ç©¶ï¼‰ï¼Œä¸€å…±ä¸¤é¡¹ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œé¡¹æ˜¯2001年对158å®¶åŒ»é™¢æŠ¤å£«çš„è°ƒæŸ¥ï¼Œæ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰è¯¦è¿°ç ”ç©¶è¿‡ç¨‹ï¼Œç›´æŽ¥ç»™å‡ºäº†ç ”ç©¶ç»“æžœã€‚ç¬¬äºŒä¸ªæ˜¯é˜¿å§†æ–¯ç‰¹ä¸¹ä¸€å®¶ç‰™ç§‘ç ”ç©¶ä¸å¿ƒæ‰€å�šçš„实验:记忆力测试。
  第三段对实验结果进行了ç�†è®ºä¸Šçš„分æž�ï¼šçŸæœŸå†…è�·å°”蒙的爆å�‘会产生积æž�å½±å“�(In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect),如使神ç»�细胞更好地分æž�ã€�记忆信æ�¯ï¼ˆhelp nerve cells handle information and put it into storage)。段末指出长期的è�·å°”蒙影å“�则会有害于身体å�¥åº·ã€‚å�Žä¸€æ®µç»§ç»å¼•ç”¨ç ”ç©¶äººå‘˜çš„è¯�å¼ºè°ƒé•¿çŸæœŸåŽ‹åŠ›å¯¹èº«ä½“çš„ä¸�å�Œå½±å“�。
  31 D
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®è¿™ç¯‡çŸæ–‡ä¸»è¦�写的是什么。
  在四级阅读考试ä¸ï¼Œé�“题å�³è€ƒæŸ¥å¯¹å…¨ç¯‡ç�†è§£çš„æƒ…况比较少è§�,这ç§�题多数是在å�Žä¸€é�“ä¸å‡ºçŽ°ï¼Œéœ€è¦�在通读全篇å�Žï¼Œç»¼å�ˆå�„ç§�ä¿¡æ�¯å†�作解ç”。
  本题在试å�·å�°åˆ·æ–¹é�¢å‡ºäº†é—®é¢˜ï¼ŒBã€�Cã€�Dä¸‰ä¸ªç”æ¡ˆé€‰é¡¹é”™å�°æˆ�了32é¢˜çš„é€‰é¡¹ï¼Œè‡´ä½¿æœ¬é¢˜æ— æ³•ä½œç”。至于本文的ä¸å¿ƒæ€�想,å�¯ä»¥å�‚考å‰�é�¢çš„分æž�。
  32. B
  题目问��shun�能是什么��。
  这个å�•è¯�出现在Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise一å�¥ä¸ï¼Œè¯¥å�¥ä½œä¸ºå…¨æ–‡å¼€ç¯‡å�¥ï¼Œæœ‰æ��ç¤ºæ–‡ç« ä¸å¿ƒè®ºé¢˜çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚æ–‡ç« çš„ä¸å¿ƒè®ºé¢˜æ˜¯æˆ�功应对压力对人有益,è¦�æ£ç¡®ç�†è§£è¿™å�¥è¯�必须结å�ˆè¿™ä¸€ä¸å¿ƒè®ºé¢˜ã€‚
  Shunå‰�é�¢çš„å�Šå�¥æ„�æ€�是人类ä¸�应设法回é�¿åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼Œå�Žé�¢æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ¯”较级more than,它与å‰�é�¢çš„notæž„æˆ�not more than,表示“大体相当于ã€�å�ªæ˜¯â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,那么å�Žå�Šå�¥çš„å�¥æ„�就必须能与å‰�å�Šå�¥å½¢æˆ�对比。å�¯ä»¥æƒ³è±¡foodã€�loveã€�exercise应该充当å‰�é�¢stress的角色,而shun应该起的avoid的作用,大体æ„�æ€�也应是回é�¿ã€‚å‰�å�Žæ„�æ€�è�”系起æ�¥å°±æ˜¯ï¼šäººç±»ä¸�应设法回é�¿åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼Œå°±åƒ�ä¸�应回é�¿é£Ÿç‰©ã€�çˆ±å’Œé”»ç‚¼ä¸€æ ·ã€‚è¿™é‡Œæš—å�«çš„æ„�æ€�是压力并é�žæœ‰å®³ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯åƒ�食物ã€�çˆ±å’Œé”»ç‚¼ä¸€æ ·å¯¹äººæ˜¯æœ‰ç›Šçš„ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�ä¸Žæ–‡ç« çš„ä¸å¿ƒè®ºé¢˜ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥è®¤ä¸ºshunçš„æ„�义类似于回é�¿ã€‚
  A,�少
  B,远离
  C,用完
  D,��
  四个选项ä¸å�«ä¹‰å›žé�¿æ„�义的å�ªæœ‰Bï¼Œå› ä¸ºstay away fromå�¯ä»¥æŒ‡è¿œç¦»ï¼Œåœ¨å…·ä½“è¯å¢ƒä¸ä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥æŒ‡å›žé�¿ã€‚
  33. C
  题目问我们能从2001年对158å��æŠ¤å£«çš„ç ”ç©¶ä¸å¾—出什么结论。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å¯¹2001å¹´è¿™é¡¹ç ”ç©¶çš„æ��è¿°ä»…é™�于一个长å�¥ï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥çš„就是对这个长å�¥çš„ç�†è§£ã€‚é�—憾的是,这里å†�次出现了排版错误,致使å�¥å�结构混乱,æ„�义ä¸�清,ä¸�过,从大体结构上还是能把æ�¡æœ¬å�¥çš„大æ„�。
  In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can manage also boost immune (�疫的) function。
  å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºæœ¬å�¥çš„主è¯åº”该是those, 而who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge是those的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼Œä¿®é¥°those,æ„�æ€�是“那些é�¢å¯¹ç›¸å½“大的工作è¦�求å�´èƒ½åº”对挑战的人â€�ã€‚è°“è¯æ˜¯ç”±were引导的比较级,æ„�æ€�是“更å�¯èƒ½ä¼šè¯´ä»–们的å�¥åº·çŠ¶å†µè‰¯å¥½â€�。比è°�更有å�¯èƒ½è¯´è¿™å�¥è¯�呢?thanå�Žé�¢ç»™å‡ºäº†ç”案:those who felt they,那些感觉自己如何如何的人。在theyå�Žé�¢å‡ºçŽ°äº†æŽ’ç‰ˆé”™è¯¯ï¼Œæ�®æŽ¨æ–应该是æ¼�掉了感觉的内容,而å�Žé�¢çš„stress that you can manage also boost immune function应该是å�¦å¤–一个新å�¥å�,在stresså‰�é�¢å�¯ä»¥è¡¥ä¸Šâ€œthis showed that theâ€�,与å�Žé�¢çš„å�¥å�连æˆ�this showed that the stress you can manage also boost immune function,æ„�æ€�是“这一实验说明,压力,如果能够æˆ�功应对,å�Œæ ·å�¯ä»¥æ��高å…�疫功能â€�。
  A,压力下的人往往记忆力差。这个实验没有æ��到压力与记忆力的关系,也许在æ¼�æŽ‰çš„å†…å®¹ä¸æœ‰ç›¸å…³çš„å�™è¿°ï¼Œä½†çŽ°æœ‰æƒ…å†µä¸‹æ— ä»ŽçŸ¥æ™“ã€‚
  Bï¼Œæ— æ³•å®Œæˆ�工作的人体验到更大的压力。这个说法å�Œæ ·æ¶‰å�Šæ¼�掉的内容。ä¸�过å‰�å�Šå�¥å·²ç»�有“那些é�¢å¯¹ç›¸å½“大的工作è¦�求å�´èƒ½åº”对挑战的人â€�,那么与æ¤å¯¹åº”的很有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯â€œé�¢å¯¹å·¥ä½œå�´æ— 法应对挑战å�³æ— 法完æˆ�的人â€�。所以说B的说法有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯æ£ç¡®çš„。
  C,进行挑战性的工作对人的å�¥åº·æœ‰ç›Šã€‚这个说法å�¯ä»¥æŽ’é™¤ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå�ªæœ‰é‚£äº›è¿›è¡Œå¹¶èƒ½æˆ�功完æˆ�挑战性工作的人æ‰�会更为å�¥åº·ï¼ŒC的说法缺少æ�¡ä»¶ã€‚
  D,压力会�弱人体对细�的抵抗力。这是�外一个实验的内容。
ã€€ã€€è¿™æ ·çœ‹æ�¥ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥ç¡®å®šæŽ’除的选项是Cå’ŒD,而Aæ��到的记忆力与第二个实验的关系比较大,很有å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯è¿·æƒ‘é€‰é¡¹ï¼Œè¿™æ ·æ˜¯é€‰æ‹©B。
  34. B
  题目问在第三段所æ��述的实验ä¸ï¼Œè§‚看视频的人ç»�历了抗体的å‡�å°‘ï¼ŒåŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µæ��åˆ°é˜¿å§†æ–¯ç‰¹ä¸¹çš„è¿™æ‰€ç ”ç©¶ä¸å¿ƒè¿›è¡Œäº†ä¸€é¡¹ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œç ”ç©¶åˆ†ä¸ºä¸¤ç»„ï¼ˆtwo stressful experiences),ä¸�过文ä¸å�ªæ��述了其ä¸è§‚看视频的一组,å�¦ä¸€ç»„的具体情形没有æ��述。而从全段æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œè¿™ç¼ºå¤±çš„ä¸€ç»„å¯¹æœ¬é¢˜çš„å›žç”æ˜¯æœ‰å¸®åŠ©çš„ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥çŒœæµ‹è¿™é‡Œåœ¨æŽ’版时很å�¯èƒ½å�ˆæ¼�掉了一些内容。å�¦å¤–,对组实验的æ��述也å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜ã€‚In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory video on surgical procedures,分æž�这个å�¥å�å�¯çŸ¥å®ƒæ²¡æœ‰è°“è¯ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥æŠŠa timed task看作是主è¯ï¼Œthat required memorizing a list是主è¯çš„定è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚而followed by a short test是个çœ�略了which的定è¯ä»Žå�¥ï¼ˆwhich was followed by a short test),所以followä¸�是谓è¯ã€‚对followä¸�是谓è¯çš„åˆ¤æ–æº�于by这个è¯�,既然有by,就表示followedæ˜¯è¢«åŠ¨è¯æ€�,那么一定è¦�接在waså�Žé�¢ï¼Œä½†è¿™é‡Œwasçœ�略了,å�¯ä»¥å°±æ¤åˆ¤æ–这是个定è¯ä»Žå�¥ã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è¯�,å‰�å�Šå�¥æ²¡æœ‰å‡ºçŽ°è°“è¯ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆå�Žå�Šå�¥å‘¢ï¼Ÿå�Žå�Šå�¥ä¸æ²¡æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªåЍè¯�ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥æ ¹æœ¬ä¸�å�¯èƒ½å˜åœ¨è°“è¯ï¼›subjectå�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºåЍè¯�使用,表示“隶属于â€�ï¼Œä½†æ–‡ç« ä½¿ç”¨çš„è¿‡åŽ»æ—¶æ€�,subjects是一般现在时,ä¸�符å�ˆè¯æ³•,所以subjectä¸�是动è¯�。
ã€€ã€€è¿™æ ·å�ªèƒ½è®¤ä¸ºè¿™å�ˆæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªé”™å�¥ã€‚如æ¤å¤šçš„错误出现在关键部ä½�ï¼Œæ–‡ç« çš„ç�†è§£å°šæˆ�问题,也就谈ä¸�上æ£ç¡®å›žç”问题了。
  Aï¼Œå› ä¸ºè§†é¢‘ä¸€ç‚¹ä¹Ÿä¸�好看。
  Bï¼Œè¿™ä¸€ç»“æžœæ˜¯ä»–ä»¬æ— æ³•æŽ§åˆ¶çš„ã€‚
  C,他们对外科手术过程知之甚少。
  D,观看视频时他们感觉�到压力。
  35. C
  题目问Bruce McEwen医生认为什么。
  å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºæœ¬é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥çš„æ˜¯å¯¹å�Žä¸¤å°�段的ç�†è§£ã€‚这两段ä¸�éš¾ç�†è§£ï¼Œå…¶æ ¸å¿ƒæ„�æ€�æ˜¯çŸæœŸåŽ‹åŠ›å¯¹äººæœ‰ç›Šï¼Œé•¿æœŸåŽ‹åŠ›å¯¹äººæ— ç›Šã€‚
  A,人的记忆力是被身体里的è�·å°”è’™æ°´å¹³å†³å®šçš„ã€‚æ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�,è�·å°”蒙对人的记忆力产生了一定影å“�,但称其“决定â€�äº†è®°å¿†åŠ›æ°´å¹³å°±å¤ªå¤¸å¼ äº†ã€‚
  B,压力è�·å°”蒙对大脑有æŒ�ç»çš„积æž�å½±å“�。文ä¸è°ˆåˆ°é•¿æœŸçš„压力è�·å°”蒙对人有害(Sustained stress is not good for you),与本选项æ£å¥½ç›¸å��。
  C,压力è�·å°”è’™çš„çŸæœŸçˆ†å�‘ä¼šåŠ å¼ºè®°å¿†åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function,这一å�¥ä¸ŽC的说法完全一致。
  D,éš�ç�€äººä¸�æ–æ„Ÿå�—到压力,人的记忆力也éš�之改善。continued experience of stresså�¯ä»¥ç�†è§£ä¸ºé•¿æœŸçš„åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼Œè€Œæ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�,这ç§�压力对人体是有害的。
  C的说法æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
相关推�
课程�费试�
| ¿Î³ÌרҵÃû³Æ | ½²Ê¦ | Ô¼Û/ÓÅ»Ý¼Û | Ãâ·ÑÌåÑé | ±¨Ãû |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨°üÀ¨Óï·¨¡¢´Ê»ã¡¢·Ò룩 | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨ÔĶÁÀí½â£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨ÌýÁ¦£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨Ð´×÷£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
çƒç‚¹ä¸“题







