历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2004-2006)
- 第1页:2004.6-Passage Two
- 第2页:2004.6-Passage Three
- 第3页:2004.6-PassageFour
- 第4页:2005.1-Passage One
- 第5页:2005.1-Passage Two
- 第6页:2005.1-Passage Three
- 第7页:2005.1-Passage Four
- 第8页:2005.6-Passage 1
  2005.6
  Passage 1
  Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (�护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.
  The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (�外之财) in tax revenues, royalties (开采�使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.� says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.
  Not so far, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output—and just 3% of the nation’s.
  21. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?
  A) It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.
  B) It will help secure the future of ANWR.
  C) It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.
  D) It will increase America’s energy consumption.(C)
  22. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.
  A) believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields
  B) tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil
  C) shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR
  D) expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia(A)
  23. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ________.
  A) it can cause serious damage to the environment
  B) it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems
  C) it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region
  D) it will not have much commercial value(B)
  24. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast� (Line 1, Para. 3)?
  A) Oil exploitation takes a long time
  B) The oil drilling should be delayed
  C) Don’t be too optimistic
  D) Don’t expect fast returns(C)
  25. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.
  A) remains a controversial issue
  B) is expected to get under way soon
  C) involves a lot of technological problems
  D) will enable the U.S. to be oil independent(A)
  这篇æ��料主è¦�内容是对应å�¦åœ¨é˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ è¿›è¡ŒçŸ³æ²¹å¼€é‡‡è¿›è¡Œè®ºè¿°ï¼Œä¸‰å¤§æ®µæ�°å¥½é˜�述了三方é�¢çš„观点。段开头首先以一个疑问å�¥æ��出了论题,Is there enough oil …… to help secure America’s energy future?é—®çš„æ˜¯é˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ åœ°ä¸‹æ˜¯å�¦è•´è—�了足以为拯救美国的能æº�未æ�¥æ��供助力的石油。接下æ�¥æ–‡ç« 抛出了布什总统也就是美国政府的æ£é�¢è§‚ç‚¹ï¼Œè¯¥è§‚ç‚¹è®¤ä¸ºé˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ çš„çŸ³æ²¹å�¯ä»¥ç¼“è§£åŠ åˆ©ç¦�尼亚的电力å�±æœºï¼Œå¹¶ä¸ºå›½å®¶çš„能æº�独立æ��供助推(would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independenceï¼‰ã€‚æ–‡ç« è¿›è€Œå¼•è¿°äº†æ”¿åºœå‹˜æµ‹æ•°æ�®ï¼Œè¯´æ˜Žé˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ åœ°åŒºçš„çŸ³æ²¹å‚¨é‡�达到30亿到160亿桶,ä¸�过这里使用了å�¦å®šå�¥å¼�(no one knows for sure),表明对这一数æ�®çš„æ€€ç–‘æ€�åº¦ï¼Œè¿™æ ·å°±è‡ªç„¶åœ°å¼•å‡ºäº†å�Žé�¢ä¸¤ç§�截然ä¸�å�Œçš„观点。
  ç§�观点æ�¥è‡ªäºŽçŸ³æ²¹ä¸šç•Œâ€”—“The oil industry goes with the high end of the rangeâ€�,这里的high end指的就是160亿桶,而go with表示认å�Œäº†æ•°æ�®ä¸çš„高点——160亿桶。支æŒ�开采的论æ�®æœ‰ä¸‰ç‚¹ï¼Œæ˜¯å�¯ä»¥å‡�少大é‡�石油进å�£ï¼ˆcut back on imports),第二是é¢�外收入大笔税款ã€�开采æ�ƒä½¿ç”¨è´¹å’Œç§Ÿé‡‘(a multibillion-dollar windfall in tax revenues, royalties and leasing fees)第三是对环境的影å“�微乎其微(damage to the environment would be insignificant)。
  第二ç§�观点æ�¥è‡ªäºŽçޝä¿�主义者——Sticking to the low end of government estimates,low end指的30亿桶,而stick to表示认å�Œæ•°æ�®ä¸30亿桶的低点。å��对开采的论æ�®ä¹Ÿæœ‰ä¸‰ç‚¹ï¼Œæ˜¯çŸ³æ²¹è•´è—�é‡�å�ªæœ‰32亿桶,对美国能æº�问题æ�¥è¯´å�ªèƒ½æ˜¯æ�¯æ°´è½¦è–ªï¼ˆdo virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems),第二是消费者è¦�ç‰ä¸Šå��å¹´æ—¶é—´æ‰�能获得利益(consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits),第三,针对政府æ��å‡ºçš„é˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ çŸ³æ²¹å�¯ä»¥ç¼“è§£åŠ åˆ©ç¦�尼亚电力å�±æœºçš„观点,环ä¿�ä¸»ä¹‰è€…æŒ‡å‡ºçŸ³æ²¹åœ¨åŠ åˆ©ç¦�尼亚å�‘电能æº�ä¸å�ªå� 1%(oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output)。
  21. C
  本题问在ANWR石油开采问题上,布什总统的��如何。
ã€€ã€€å¸ƒä»€æ€»ç»Ÿçš„è§‚ç‚¹åœ¨æ®µä¸æœ‰æ¸…楚的æ��述:President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence。æ£ç¡®ç�†è§£è¿™å�¥è¯�,就å�¯ä»¥å¯¹æœ¬é¢˜å�šå‡ºè§£ç”。Certainly thinks so里的so对å�¥çš„é—®è¯�å�šäº†è‚¯å®šå›žç”,问è¯�问的是ANWR地下有没有足够的石油å�¯ä»¥å¸®åŠ©æ‹¯æ•‘ç¾Žå›½çš„èƒ½æº�未æ�¥ï¼Œå¸ƒä»€çš„æ„�è§�当然就是有足够的石油。å�Žé�¢ä¸€å�¥è¯�是布什总统支æŒ�开采的ç�†ç”±ï¼šâ€œä»–争辩说开采ANWR的石油å�¯ä»¥å¸®åŠ©ç¼“è§£åŠ åˆ©ç¦�尼亚的电力å�±æœºï¼Œå¤§å¤§æŽ¨åŠ¨å›½å®¶çš„èƒ½æº�独立。â€�
  A,这会耗尽国家的石油储�。
  B,这会为拯救ANWR的未��供助力。
  C,这会有利于�少国家的石油进�。
  Dï¼Œè¿™ä¼šå¢žåŠ ç¾Žå›½çš„èƒ½æº�消费é‡�。
  Aåœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��到。B的说法把ANWR与美国混淆起æ�¥ï¼Œæ˜¯ANWRå�¯ä»¥æ‹¯æ•‘美国的未æ�¥ï¼Œè€Œä¸�是拯救自己的未æ�¥ã€‚C认为这有利于å‡�少国家的石油进å�£ï¼Œå®žé™…上与energy independenceæ„�ä¹‰ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œå› ä¸ºèƒ½æº�独立也就是自给自足,ä¸�ä¾�赖于其他国家,其结果就是å‡�å°‘è¿›å�£ã€‚D的说法在文ä¸ä¹Ÿæ²¡æœ‰æ��到。综上å�¯çŸ¥C的说法为å�ˆç�†ã€‚
  22. A
  题目问我们能从第二段得知,美国石油产业如何如何。
  第二段从石油产业的角度论述了在ANWR地区进行石油开采的�行性,其观点是支�开采的。
  A,美石油产业认为ANWR地区的石油开采将会带æ�¥å¾ˆé«˜çš„产é‡�。第二段基本观点是支æŒ�石油开采的,而A的观点与这一观点ä¿�æŒ�一致,å�ªè¦�åœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ‰¾åˆ°ç±»ä¼¼çš„æ��è¿°å°±å�¯ä»¥æ–定A的说法是æ£ç¡®çš„ã€‚æ–‡ä¸æœ‰2å�¥è¯�å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºä½�è¯�:which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six yearså’Œpumping more than 1 million barrels a day,这2å�¥éƒ½è¯´æ˜Žäº†æœªæ�¥çŸ³æ²¹äº§é‡�的巨大。
  B,美石油产业倾å�‘夸大美国对外国石油的ä¾�赖程度。本选项考查对the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia一å�¥çš„ç�†è§£ã€‚è¿™å�¥è¯�的本æ„�是有了ANWR的石油,å�¯ä»¥å‡�å°‘è¿›å�£é‡�,该进å�£é‡�相当于美国从沙特进å�£çŸ³æ²¹çš„æ€»é‡�。这å�¥è¯�的目的在于强调ANWR石油所能带æ�¥çš„好处,夸大进å�£ä¾�赖性与本段的ä¸å¿ƒæ€�æƒ³æ— å…³ã€‚
  C,对在ANWR地区的石油开采没有表现出多少兴趣。与文æ„�æ£å¥½ç›¸å��。
  D,希望å�œæ¢ä»Žæ²™ç‰¹è¿›å�£çŸ³æ²¹ã€‚该å�¥é”™è¯¯ä¸ŽBä¸€æ ·ã€‚
  23. B
  题目问�对在ANWR开采石油的人士争辩�……
  Aï¼Œå®ƒä¼šé€ æˆ�对环境的严é‡�ç ´å��。
  B,它对于美国能�问题的解决帮助很�。
  Cï¼Œå®ƒä¼šè€—å°½é˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ åœ°åŒºçš„çŸ³æ²¹è•´è—�。
  D,它�会产生很大的�济价值。
  对å��å¯¹çŸ³æ²¹å¼€é‡‡çš„è§‚ç‚¹çš„è®ºè¿°å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µï¼Œæ ¹æ�®å‰�文的解释,å��对的观点一共有三点,是它对美国能æº�问题æ�¥è¯´å�ªèƒ½æ˜¯æ�¯æ°´è½¦è–ªï¼ˆdo virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems),这与B的说法一致。第二是消费者è¦�ç‰ä¸Šå��å¹´æ—¶é—´æ‰�能获得利益(consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits),这一说法与D的说法近似,但区别是D认为永远ä¸�会产生大的ç»�济价值,而这里å�ªæ˜¯è®¤ä¸ºä»·å€¼äº§ç”Ÿåœ¨æ—¶é—´ä¸Šä¼šæ™šä¸€äº›ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰å�¦å®šä¼šäº§ç”Ÿè¾ƒå¤§çš„ä»·å€¼ï¼Œå› æ¤Dä¸�对。第三,它ä¸�èƒ½å¾ˆå¤§ç¨‹åº¦ä¸Šç¼“è§£åŠ åˆ©ç¦�尼亚电力å�±æœºï¼Œè¿™ä¹ŸéªŒè¯�了B的说法。æ¤ä¸ºï¼ŒAå’ŒC的说法在文ä¸éƒ½æ²¡æœ‰æ��到,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。
  24. C
  题目问环�主义者所说的Not so fast是什么��。
  A,石油开采需�很长时间。
  B,石油钻探将会被拖延。
  C,��过于�观。
  D,��期待很快得到回报。
  如何ç�†è§£æŸ�个å�¥å�或è¯�组的å�«ä¹‰çš„题在四级阅读ä¸å‡ºçŽ°å‡ çŽ‡æ¯”è¾ƒé«˜ï¼Œå¿…é¡»ç»“å�ˆä¸Šä¸‹æ–‡çŽ¯å¢ƒæ‰�能å�šå‡ºæ£ç¡®è§£ç”。Not so fast出现在第三段的å�¥ï¼ŒæŒ‰ä½�ç½®æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œå¾ˆå�¯èƒ½èµ·äº†æ‰¿ä¸Šå�¯ä¸‹çš„作用。上文刚刚论述了支æŒ�石油开采的观点,而å�Žæ–‡æ˜¯å¯¹å��对开采的观点的论述,那么Not so fast一定是对支æŒ�开采的观点的å�¦å®šï¼Œè€Œä¸”是一个总领å�¥ï¼Œæ˜¯å¯¹å�Žé�¢ä¸‰ä¸ªè®ºæ�®çš„æ€»æ¦‚括。å�¦åˆ™ï¼Œè‹¥Not so fastä¸�是对第三段的总体概括,它就ä¸�应该出现在段首,这是写作的基本规则之一。
  看一下四个选项,A的说法在第三段里没有æ��到,Bå’ŒD都æ��åˆ°äº†ï¼Œä½†æ— è®ºé€‰æ‹©å“ªä¸€ä¸ªéƒ½ä¸�是对第三段的总体概括,å�ªæœ‰C能够涵盖第三段三个论æ�®æš—å�«çš„æ„�义。
  25. A
  题目问从这篇�料�以得知,在ANWR的冻土下进行石油开采如何如何。
  A,ä¾�然是一个æ£å¤„争议ä¸çš„问题。
  B,被认为�久�就会得到结论。
  C,涉�很多技术难题。
  D,将会使美国获得石油独立。
  这篇æ��料一共三段,æ¯�一段论述了一ç§�观点,段是政府的观点,第二段是石油产业的观点,第三段是环ä¿�主义者的观点。作者没有给出一个客观的评述,认为哪一ç§�观点获得了更多的支æŒ�,或将æ�¥æœ‰å�¯èƒ½å¾—åˆ°å®žè¡Œã€‚å› æ¤è¯´ï¼Œå¼€ä¸�å¼€é‡‡å®žé™…ä¸Šè¿˜æ˜¯ä¸ªæ‚¬è€Œæœªå†³çš„é—®é¢˜ï¼Œè¿™æ ·A的说法是æ£ç¡®çš„,而B是错误的。C所说的技术难题应该ä¸�å˜åœ¨ï¼Œå› 为第二段ä¸çŸ³æ²¹äº§ä¸šè€…çš„è§‚ç‚¹æ˜¯æ— æ¯”ä¹�观的,他们希望立å�³æŠ•入到石油开采ä¸ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥åº”该ä¸�会å˜åœ¨å¤ªå¤šçš„æŠ€æœ¯éš¾é¢˜ã€‚å�³ä¾¿å®žé™…情况ä¸�是如æ¤ï¼Œä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥ä»¥æ–‡ç« 没有æ��到技术难题方é�¢çš„è¯�æ�®ä¸ºç”±ï¼ŒæŽ’除C。而D的说法在文ä¸ç›¸å…³è®ºè¿°æ˜¯çŸ³æ²¹å¼€é‡‡ä¼šå‡�轻石油ä¾�赖,并ä¸�是从æ¤èŽ·å¾—çŸ³æ²¹ç‹¬ç«‹ã€‚
  Passage 1
  Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (�护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.
  The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (�外之财) in tax revenues, royalties (开采�使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.� says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.
  Not so far, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output—and just 3% of the nation’s.
  21. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?
  A) It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.
  B) It will help secure the future of ANWR.
  C) It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.
  D) It will increase America’s energy consumption.(C)
  22. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.
  A) believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields
  B) tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil
  C) shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR
  D) expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia(A)
  23. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ________.
  A) it can cause serious damage to the environment
  B) it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems
  C) it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region
  D) it will not have much commercial value(B)
  24. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast� (Line 1, Para. 3)?
  A) Oil exploitation takes a long time
  B) The oil drilling should be delayed
  C) Don’t be too optimistic
  D) Don’t expect fast returns(C)
  25. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.
  A) remains a controversial issue
  B) is expected to get under way soon
  C) involves a lot of technological problems
  D) will enable the U.S. to be oil independent(A)
  这篇æ��料主è¦�内容是对应å�¦åœ¨é˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ è¿›è¡ŒçŸ³æ²¹å¼€é‡‡è¿›è¡Œè®ºè¿°ï¼Œä¸‰å¤§æ®µæ�°å¥½é˜�述了三方é�¢çš„观点。段开头首先以一个疑问å�¥æ��出了论题,Is there enough oil …… to help secure America’s energy future?é—®çš„æ˜¯é˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ åœ°ä¸‹æ˜¯å�¦è•´è—�了足以为拯救美国的能æº�未æ�¥æ��供助力的石油。接下æ�¥æ–‡ç« 抛出了布什总统也就是美国政府的æ£é�¢è§‚ç‚¹ï¼Œè¯¥è§‚ç‚¹è®¤ä¸ºé˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ çš„çŸ³æ²¹å�¯ä»¥ç¼“è§£åŠ åˆ©ç¦�尼亚的电力å�±æœºï¼Œå¹¶ä¸ºå›½å®¶çš„能æº�独立æ��供助推(would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independenceï¼‰ã€‚æ–‡ç« è¿›è€Œå¼•è¿°äº†æ”¿åºœå‹˜æµ‹æ•°æ�®ï¼Œè¯´æ˜Žé˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ åœ°åŒºçš„çŸ³æ²¹å‚¨é‡�达到30亿到160亿桶,ä¸�过这里使用了å�¦å®šå�¥å¼�(no one knows for sure),表明对这一数æ�®çš„æ€€ç–‘æ€�åº¦ï¼Œè¿™æ ·å°±è‡ªç„¶åœ°å¼•å‡ºäº†å�Žé�¢ä¸¤ç§�截然ä¸�å�Œçš„观点。
  ç§�观点æ�¥è‡ªäºŽçŸ³æ²¹ä¸šç•Œâ€”—“The oil industry goes with the high end of the rangeâ€�,这里的high end指的就是160亿桶,而go with表示认å�Œäº†æ•°æ�®ä¸çš„高点——160亿桶。支æŒ�开采的论æ�®æœ‰ä¸‰ç‚¹ï¼Œæ˜¯å�¯ä»¥å‡�少大é‡�石油进å�£ï¼ˆcut back on imports),第二是é¢�外收入大笔税款ã€�开采æ�ƒä½¿ç”¨è´¹å’Œç§Ÿé‡‘(a multibillion-dollar windfall in tax revenues, royalties and leasing fees)第三是对环境的影å“�微乎其微(damage to the environment would be insignificant)。
  第二ç§�观点æ�¥è‡ªäºŽçޝä¿�主义者——Sticking to the low end of government estimates,low end指的30亿桶,而stick to表示认å�Œæ•°æ�®ä¸30亿桶的低点。å��对开采的论æ�®ä¹Ÿæœ‰ä¸‰ç‚¹ï¼Œæ˜¯çŸ³æ²¹è•´è—�é‡�å�ªæœ‰32亿桶,对美国能æº�问题æ�¥è¯´å�ªèƒ½æ˜¯æ�¯æ°´è½¦è–ªï¼ˆdo virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems),第二是消费者è¦�ç‰ä¸Šå��å¹´æ—¶é—´æ‰�能获得利益(consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits),第三,针对政府æ��å‡ºçš„é˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ çŸ³æ²¹å�¯ä»¥ç¼“è§£åŠ åˆ©ç¦�尼亚电力å�±æœºçš„观点,环ä¿�ä¸»ä¹‰è€…æŒ‡å‡ºçŸ³æ²¹åœ¨åŠ åˆ©ç¦�尼亚å�‘电能æº�ä¸å�ªå� 1%(oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output)。
  21. C
  本题问在ANWR石油开采问题上,布什总统的��如何。
ã€€ã€€å¸ƒä»€æ€»ç»Ÿçš„è§‚ç‚¹åœ¨æ®µä¸æœ‰æ¸…楚的æ��述:President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence。æ£ç¡®ç�†è§£è¿™å�¥è¯�,就å�¯ä»¥å¯¹æœ¬é¢˜å�šå‡ºè§£ç”。Certainly thinks so里的so对å�¥çš„é—®è¯�å�šäº†è‚¯å®šå›žç”,问è¯�问的是ANWR地下有没有足够的石油å�¯ä»¥å¸®åŠ©æ‹¯æ•‘ç¾Žå›½çš„èƒ½æº�未æ�¥ï¼Œå¸ƒä»€çš„æ„�è§�当然就是有足够的石油。å�Žé�¢ä¸€å�¥è¯�是布什总统支æŒ�开采的ç�†ç”±ï¼šâ€œä»–争辩说开采ANWR的石油å�¯ä»¥å¸®åŠ©ç¼“è§£åŠ åˆ©ç¦�尼亚的电力å�±æœºï¼Œå¤§å¤§æŽ¨åŠ¨å›½å®¶çš„èƒ½æº�独立。â€�
  A,这会耗尽国家的石油储�。
  B,这会为拯救ANWR的未��供助力。
  C,这会有利于�少国家的石油进�。
  Dï¼Œè¿™ä¼šå¢žåŠ ç¾Žå›½çš„èƒ½æº�消费é‡�。
  Aåœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��到。B的说法把ANWR与美国混淆起æ�¥ï¼Œæ˜¯ANWRå�¯ä»¥æ‹¯æ•‘美国的未æ�¥ï¼Œè€Œä¸�是拯救自己的未æ�¥ã€‚C认为这有利于å‡�少国家的石油进å�£ï¼Œå®žé™…上与energy independenceæ„�ä¹‰ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œå› ä¸ºèƒ½æº�独立也就是自给自足,ä¸�ä¾�赖于其他国家,其结果就是å‡�å°‘è¿›å�£ã€‚D的说法在文ä¸ä¹Ÿæ²¡æœ‰æ��到。综上å�¯çŸ¥C的说法为å�ˆç�†ã€‚
  22. A
  题目问我们能从第二段得知,美国石油产业如何如何。
  第二段从石油产业的角度论述了在ANWR地区进行石油开采的�行性,其观点是支�开采的。
  A,美石油产业认为ANWR地区的石油开采将会带æ�¥å¾ˆé«˜çš„产é‡�。第二段基本观点是支æŒ�石油开采的,而A的观点与这一观点ä¿�æŒ�一致,å�ªè¦�åœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ‰¾åˆ°ç±»ä¼¼çš„æ��è¿°å°±å�¯ä»¥æ–定A的说法是æ£ç¡®çš„ã€‚æ–‡ä¸æœ‰2å�¥è¯�å�¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºä½�è¯�:which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six yearså’Œpumping more than 1 million barrels a day,这2å�¥éƒ½è¯´æ˜Žäº†æœªæ�¥çŸ³æ²¹äº§é‡�的巨大。
  B,美石油产业倾å�‘夸大美国对外国石油的ä¾�赖程度。本选项考查对the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia一å�¥çš„ç�†è§£ã€‚è¿™å�¥è¯�的本æ„�是有了ANWR的石油,å�¯ä»¥å‡�å°‘è¿›å�£é‡�,该进å�£é‡�相当于美国从沙特进å�£çŸ³æ²¹çš„æ€»é‡�。这å�¥è¯�的目的在于强调ANWR石油所能带æ�¥çš„好处,夸大进å�£ä¾�赖性与本段的ä¸å¿ƒæ€�æƒ³æ— å…³ã€‚
  C,对在ANWR地区的石油开采没有表现出多少兴趣。与文æ„�æ£å¥½ç›¸å��。
  D,希望å�œæ¢ä»Žæ²™ç‰¹è¿›å�£çŸ³æ²¹ã€‚该å�¥é”™è¯¯ä¸ŽBä¸€æ ·ã€‚
  23. B
  题目问�对在ANWR开采石油的人士争辩�……
  Aï¼Œå®ƒä¼šé€ æˆ�对环境的严é‡�ç ´å��。
  B,它对于美国能�问题的解决帮助很�。
  Cï¼Œå®ƒä¼šè€—å°½é˜¿æ‹‰æ–¯åŠ åœ°åŒºçš„çŸ³æ²¹è•´è—�。
  D,它�会产生很大的�济价值。
  对å��å¯¹çŸ³æ²¹å¼€é‡‡çš„è§‚ç‚¹çš„è®ºè¿°å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µï¼Œæ ¹æ�®å‰�文的解释,å��对的观点一共有三点,是它对美国能æº�问题æ�¥è¯´å�ªèƒ½æ˜¯æ�¯æ°´è½¦è–ªï¼ˆdo virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems),这与B的说法一致。第二是消费者è¦�ç‰ä¸Šå��å¹´æ—¶é—´æ‰�能获得利益(consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits),这一说法与D的说法近似,但区别是D认为永远ä¸�会产生大的ç»�济价值,而这里å�ªæ˜¯è®¤ä¸ºä»·å€¼äº§ç”Ÿåœ¨æ—¶é—´ä¸Šä¼šæ™šä¸€äº›ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰å�¦å®šä¼šäº§ç”Ÿè¾ƒå¤§çš„ä»·å€¼ï¼Œå› æ¤Dä¸�对。第三,它ä¸�èƒ½å¾ˆå¤§ç¨‹åº¦ä¸Šç¼“è§£åŠ åˆ©ç¦�尼亚电力å�±æœºï¼Œè¿™ä¹ŸéªŒè¯�了B的说法。æ¤ä¸ºï¼ŒAå’ŒC的说法在文ä¸éƒ½æ²¡æœ‰æ��到,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。
  24. C
  题目问环�主义者所说的Not so fast是什么��。
  A,石油开采需�很长时间。
  B,石油钻探将会被拖延。
  C,��过于�观。
  D,��期待很快得到回报。
  如何ç�†è§£æŸ�个å�¥å�或è¯�组的å�«ä¹‰çš„题在四级阅读ä¸å‡ºçŽ°å‡ çŽ‡æ¯”è¾ƒé«˜ï¼Œå¿…é¡»ç»“å�ˆä¸Šä¸‹æ–‡çŽ¯å¢ƒæ‰�能å�šå‡ºæ£ç¡®è§£ç”。Not so fast出现在第三段的å�¥ï¼ŒæŒ‰ä½�ç½®æ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œå¾ˆå�¯èƒ½èµ·äº†æ‰¿ä¸Šå�¯ä¸‹çš„作用。上文刚刚论述了支æŒ�石油开采的观点,而å�Žæ–‡æ˜¯å¯¹å��对开采的观点的论述,那么Not so fast一定是对支æŒ�开采的观点的å�¦å®šï¼Œè€Œä¸”是一个总领å�¥ï¼Œæ˜¯å¯¹å�Žé�¢ä¸‰ä¸ªè®ºæ�®çš„æ€»æ¦‚括。å�¦åˆ™ï¼Œè‹¥Not so fastä¸�是对第三段的总体概括,它就ä¸�应该出现在段首,这是写作的基本规则之一。
  看一下四个选项,A的说法在第三段里没有æ��到,Bå’ŒD都æ��åˆ°äº†ï¼Œä½†æ— è®ºé€‰æ‹©å“ªä¸€ä¸ªéƒ½ä¸�是对第三段的总体概括,å�ªæœ‰C能够涵盖第三段三个论æ�®æš—å�«çš„æ„�义。
  25. A
  题目问从这篇�料�以得知,在ANWR的冻土下进行石油开采如何如何。
  A,ä¾�然是一个æ£å¤„争议ä¸çš„问题。
  B,被认为�久�就会得到结论。
  C,涉�很多技术难题。
  D,将会使美国获得石油独立。
  这篇æ��料一共三段,æ¯�一段论述了一ç§�观点,段是政府的观点,第二段是石油产业的观点,第三段是环ä¿�主义者的观点。作者没有给出一个客观的评述,认为哪一ç§�观点获得了更多的支æŒ�,或将æ�¥æœ‰å�¯èƒ½å¾—åˆ°å®žè¡Œã€‚å› æ¤è¯´ï¼Œå¼€ä¸�å¼€é‡‡å®žé™…ä¸Šè¿˜æ˜¯ä¸ªæ‚¬è€Œæœªå†³çš„é—®é¢˜ï¼Œè¿™æ ·A的说法是æ£ç¡®çš„,而B是错误的。C所说的技术难题应该ä¸�å˜åœ¨ï¼Œå› 为第二段ä¸çŸ³æ²¹äº§ä¸šè€…çš„è§‚ç‚¹æ˜¯æ— æ¯”ä¹�观的,他们希望立å�³æŠ•入到石油开采ä¸ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥åº”该ä¸�会å˜åœ¨å¤ªå¤šçš„æŠ€æœ¯éš¾é¢˜ã€‚å�³ä¾¿å®žé™…情况ä¸�是如æ¤ï¼Œä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥ä»¥æ–‡ç« 没有æ��到技术难题方é�¢çš„è¯�æ�®ä¸ºç”±ï¼ŒæŽ’除C。而D的说法在文ä¸ç›¸å…³è®ºè¿°æ˜¯çŸ³æ²¹å¼€é‡‡ä¼šå‡�轻石油ä¾�赖,并ä¸�是从æ¤èŽ·å¾—çŸ³æ²¹ç‹¬ç«‹ã€‚
  çƒé—¨æŽ¨è��:
  历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
相关推�
课程�费试�
| ¿Î³ÌרҵÃû³Æ | ½²Ê¦ | Ô¼Û/ÓÅ»Ý¼Û | Ãâ·ÑÌåÑé | ±¨Ãû |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨°üÀ¨Óï·¨¡¢´Ê»ã¡¢·Ò룩 | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨ÔĶÁÀí½â£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨ÌýÁ¦£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨Ð´×÷£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
çƒç‚¹ä¸“题







