历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
- 第1页:2002.1�Passageone
- 第2页:2002.1�PassageTwo
- 第3页:2002.1�PassageThree
- 第4页:2002.1�PassageFour
- 第5页:2002.6-Passage One
- 第6页:2002.6-Passage Two
- 第7页:2002.6-Passage Three
- 第8页:2002.6-Passage Three
- 第9页:2003.1-Passage One
  Passage Three
  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
  About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: “So, how have you been?� And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old—replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.�
  This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed� until we were in high school.
  The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
  Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, Why?
  Human development is based not only on innate (天生的) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social rote to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
  In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (æ�示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television, Television passes information, and indiscriminately (ä¸�åŠ åŒºåˆ†åœ°), to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
  Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practices. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
  31. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.
  A) a sure sign of a psychological problem in a child
  B) something hardly to be expected in a young child
  C) an inevitable has of children’s mental development
  D) a mental scale present in all humans, including children(B)
  32. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ________.
  A) through contact with society
  B) gradually and under guidance
  C) naturally and by biological instinct
  D) through exposure to social information(B)
  33. The phenomenon that today’s children seem adult like is attributed by the author to ________.
  A) the widespread influence of television
  B) the poor arrangement of teaching content
  C) the fast pace of human intellectual development
  D) the constantly rising standard of living(A)
  34. Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?
  A) It enables children to gain more social information.
  B) It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.
  C) It helps children to memorize and practice more.
  D) It can control what children are to learn.(D)
  35. What does the author think of the change in today’s children?
  A) He feels amused by chair premature behavior.
  B) He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.
  C) He considers it a positive development.
  D) He seems to be upset about it.(B)
  这篇æ��料讲的是儿童早熟的问题。开头首先讲述了一个作者亲历的故事,作为引出儿童早熟问题的契机——å…å¹´å‰�我在é¤�厅里é�‡è§�一对æ¯�å�å¹¶å�·å�¬äº†ä»–们的谈è¯�ï¼›æ¯�亲问儿å�è¿‡çš„æ€Žä¹ˆæ ·ï¼Œå„¿å�回ç”说近有一点沮丧(a little depressed lately)。
  æ¯�å�的对è¯�深深å�°åœ¨ä½œè€…的脑å�é‡Œï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒè¯�实了作者的一个想法:现在的å©å�æ£åœ¨æ”¹å�˜ã€‚是什么方é�¢æ”¹å�˜äº†ï¼Ÿä½œè€…拿现在的å©å�与å°�时候的自己å�šäº†å¯¹æ¯”:å°�æ—¶çš„æˆ‘ç›´åˆ°é«˜ä¸æ‰�知é�“沮丧是什么滋味(I didn’t find out we were “depressedâ€� until we were in high school)。
  问题已ç»�æ��出,接下æ�¥ä½œè€…å°±è¦�è¯�明这个问题确实å˜åœ¨ã€‚第三段举出了很多现在儿童早熟的表现:Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to。
ã€€ã€€å„¿ç«¥æ—©ç†Ÿçš„åŽŸå› ä½•åœ¨ï¼Ÿä»Žç¬¬å››æ®µå¼€å§‹ï¼Œæ–‡ç« è¿›å…¥äº†åˆ†æž�问题阶段。å�¥è¯�就一针è§�è¡€ï¼ŒæŒ‡å‡ºé—®é¢˜çš„æ ¹æº�出在接触社会知识的途径上(patterns of access to social knowledge)。社会角色转å�˜å�Žé€šå¸¸è¦�å¦ä¹ 相应的新知识(Movement from one social rote to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status),大人们一直在教给å©å�ä»¬è¿™æ ·çš„çŸ¥è¯†ï¼Œä½†è¦�进度是缓慢的ã€�按部就ç�的(slowly and in stages)。这里所说的社会角色转å�˜ä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯å¹´é¾„增长的结果,比如上å…年级和上五年级å�³æ˜¯ä¸¤ç§�ä¸�å�Œçš„社会角色。
  第四段说的是å©å�们过去å�¸æ”¶æ–°çŸ¥è¯†çš„æƒ…形,第五段则开始介ç»�现状。还是从途径说起,98%的美国家åºéƒ½å·²ç»�安装了电视(installed in 98 percent of American homesï¼‰ï¼Œç”µè§†æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªä¼ é€’ä¿¡æ�¯çš„è½½ä½“ï¼Œä¼ é€’å¯¹è±¡ä¸�分æˆ�人与儿童,儿童通过看电视过早地å�¸æ”¶äº†å°šä¸�适å�ˆä»–们的知识。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å�Žä¸€æ®µä»‹ç»�äº†é€šè¿‡ä¹¦æœ¬ä¼ æŽˆçŸ¥è¯†çš„å¥½å¤„ï¼Œè¿™ä¹Ÿç®—æ˜¯ä½œè€…æ��出的儿童早熟问题的一个解决方案。通过å�°åˆ·å“�ä¼ æŽˆçŸ¥è¯†å�¯ä»¥æ›´å®¹æ˜“地控制儿童接触到的知识是适å�ˆä»–们的年龄层次的(allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access),å�ªè¦�ä¸�让儿童在æˆ�长到一定程度之å‰�接触较为å¤�æ�‚的知识就å�¯ä»¥äº†ï¼ˆChildren must read simple books before they can read complex materials)。
  31. B
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æ ¹æ�®ä½œè€…的说法,“感到沮丧â€�是……。
  A,å©å�出现心ç�†é—®é¢˜çš„æ˜Žç¡®ä¿¡å�·ã€‚
  B,很难想象会在å°�å©å�身上出现。
  C,å©å�精神æˆ�长过程ä¸ä¸�å�¯é�¿å…�的现象(原文有误,æ¤ä¸ºå¤§ä½“æ„�æ€�)。
  D,å˜åœ¨äºŽæ‰€æœ‰äººç±»èº«ä¸Šçš„精神现象,包括å©å�。
  这é�“题需è¦�注æ„�的地方是题目给出的According to the author,这是一个é™�定æ�¡ä»¶ï¼Œæ„�æ€�是说判æ–选项的对错ä¸�是ä¾�æ�®å…¶è¯´æ³•本身是å�¦é”™è¯¯ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯ä¸Žä½œè€…的说法是å�¦ä¸€è‡´ã€‚æ–‡ä¸ä½œè€…对feeling depressed的评论应该是在第二段,也就是刚刚讲完作者亲历的故事之å�Žã€‚作者说到my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressedâ€� until we were in high school,æ„�æ€�是我和我的朋å�‹ä»¬ç›´åˆ°é«˜ä¸æ‰�开始感觉沮丧,言下之æ„�就是å°�å©å�是ä¸�会出现沮丧心ç�†çš„。符å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�的是选项Bï¼Œå…¶ä½™å‡ é¡¹éƒ½ä¸�能从作者的å�™è¿°ä¸æŽ¨æµ‹å‡ºæ�¥ã€‚
  32. B
  这é�“é¢˜é—®ä»Žä¼ ç»Ÿæ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œå©å�应该通过什么方å¼�æ�¥äº†è§£å¦ä¹ æˆ�人世界。
  A,通过与社会的接触。
  B,循��进,�教于人。
  C,ä¾�é� 生ç�†æœ¬èƒ½è‡ªç„¶ä¹ 得。
  D,将其暴露在社会信�的冲击之下。
  本题讨论å©å�å¦ä¹ ç¤¾ä¼šçŸ¥è¯†çš„é€”å¾„ï¼Œè¿™åº”è¯¥æ˜¯ç¬¬äº”æ®µçš„å†…å®¹ã€‚åœ¨ç¬¬äº”æ®µä¸æœ‰è¿™æ ·ä¸€å�¥è¯�:Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages,å�Žé�¢ä¸€å�¥ä»¥traditionally开头,说明这一å�¥è®¨è®ºçš„æ˜¯ä¼ 统方å¼�çš„å¦ä¹ 途径。been taught,å�—教,应该说相当于选项Bä¸çš„under guidanceï¼›in stages,stage是阶段的æ„�æ€�,in stages就是按阶段,循åº�æ¸�进,这个æ„�æ€�与Bä¸çš„graduallyä¸€æ ·ã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è¯�,按照文æ„�,本题选择B为å�ˆé€‚。
  33. A
  本题问如今的儿童æˆ�äººåŒ–çŽ°è±¡è¢«ä½œè€…å½’å› äºŽä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,电视的广泛影�。
  B,教育内容安排�当。
  C,人类智力å�‘展的快速进æ¥ã€‚
  D,生活水平的æŒ�ç»æ��高。
  这é�“题较为容易。第五段讲的是å©å�å¦ä¹ ç¤¾ä¼šçŸ¥è¯†çš„ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–¹å¼�,这一段在上一题ä¸å·²ç»�è€ƒè¿‡äº†ã€‚åœ¨ç¬¬å…æ®µä½œè€…开始讨论如今å©å�ä»¬æ—©ç†Ÿçš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥çš„å°±æ˜¯ç¬¬å… æ®µã€‚åœ¨è¿™ä¸€æ®µä½œè€…é¦–å…ˆè®²è¿°äº†ä¸€ç§�现象,也就是电视在美国社会的普å�Šï¼ˆå�¥ï¼‰ï¼Œä»¥å�Šç”µè§†ä¸�分地域ã€�ä¸�分è€�å¹¼åœ°ä¼ æ’ä¿¡æ�¯çš„特点(第二å�¥ï¼‰ã€‚å�Žä¸€å�¥æŒ‡å‡ºè¿™ç§� 现象对å©å�们的å¦ä¹ 途径的影å“�:many children turn their attention from printed texts to moving pictures,å©å�们把注æ„�力从书本转å�‘äº†ç”µè§†ã€‚ä¸Šä¸€æ®µè®²è¿‡ï¼ŒæŒ‰ç…§ä¼ ç»Ÿå¦ä¹ æ–¹å¼�,å©å�ä»¬å°±æ˜¯ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å©å�,而以电视为主体的方å¼�ï¼Œå¿…ç„¶é€ æˆ�å„¿ç«¥å�‘生æŸ�ç§�å�˜åŒ–ï¼Œåœ¨æ–‡ç« ä¸è¿™ç§�å�˜åŒ–就是æˆ�人化。这é�“题应该选A。
  34. D
  本题问作者为何è¦�ä¸»å¼ è®©å©å�们通过å�°åˆ·åª’介交æµ�ä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚
  A,这ç§�æ–¹å¼�å�¯ä»¥ä½¿å©å�们获得更多的社会信æ�¯ã€‚
  B,å�¯ä»¥å�‘展å©å�们对阅读和写作的兴趣。
  C,å�¯ä»¥å¢žåŠ å©å�ä»¬è®°å¿†å’Œç»ƒä¹ çš„æœºä¼šã€‚
  D,å�¯ä»¥æŽ§åˆ¶å©å�们å¦ä¹ 的内容。
  作者在å�Žä¸€æ®µä¸»å¼ å©å�们应该通过å�°åˆ·åª’介交æµ�ä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚æ¤æ®µä¸€å…±ä¸‰å�¥è¯�,把它们é€�一分æž�é€�å½»ï¼Œç”æ¡ˆä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¾è€Œæ˜“è§�了。Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have accessã€‚é¦–å…ˆæ‰¾åˆ°ä¸»è°“å®¾çš„å¤§ä½“ç»“æž„ï¼Œä¸»è¯æ˜¯é€šè¿‡å�°åˆ·åª’介交æµ�ï¼Œè°“è¯æ˜¯allows for ,allow本æ„�是å…�许,在这里是指“使……å�¯ä»¥å�‘生â€�ï¼Œå®¾è¯æ˜¯control,控制。“控制â€�是对什么的控制呢?social information,社会信æ�¯ã€�知识。å�Žé�¢æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªä»Žå�¥ï¼Œto which children have accesså�¯ä»¥æ”¹å�˜å�¥åº�æ�¥ç�†è§£ï¼šwhich children have access to。宾è¯ä¸Žå®¾è¯ä»Žå�¥å�ˆèµ·æ�¥çš„æ„�æ€�就是“儿童能够接触到的信æ�¯çš„æŽ§åˆ¶â€�。整个å�¥å�的大æ„�则是通过å�°åˆ·åª’介交æµ�å�¯ä»¥æŽ§åˆ¶å„¿ç«¥èƒ½å¤ŸæŽ¥è§¦åˆ°çš„ä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚符å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�的是D,而Aä¸Žæ¤æ£å¥½ç›¸å��。
  Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced。这一å�¥çš„结构比上一å�¥è¦�æ¸…æ™°ä¸€äº›ã€‚ä¸»è¯æ˜¯é˜…读与写作;谓è¯involve,涉å�Šï¼›å®¾è¯æ˜¯â€œå¤�æ�‚的象å¾�符å�·â€�。å�Žé�¢çš„从å�¥å¯¹ç¬¦å�·å�šäº†è§£é‡Šï¼šå¿…é¡»è®°å¿†å’Œç»ƒä¹ ã€‚è¿™å�¥è¯�所è¦�表达的æ„�æ€�是:阅读与写作涉å�Šå¾ˆå¤šå¤�æ�‚çš„è¦�ç´ ï¼Œæ˜¯éœ€è¦�ä¸�æ–è®°å¿†å’Œç»ƒä¹ ï¼ˆå®žè·µï¼‰æ‰�能掌æ�¡çš„。
  Children must read simple books before they can read complex materialsã€‚æ ¹æ�®ä¸Šä¸€å�¥æ‰€è¿°çš„é�“ç�†ï¼Œå„¿ç«¥ä»¬å¿…须循åº�æ¸�进,先读简å�•çš„æ��料,待其完全ç�†è§£æŽŒæ�¡äº†è¿™äº›èµ„料,å†�å¦ä¹ 更为å¤�æ�‚的资料。
  这两å�¥è¯�䏿²¡æœ‰æ��到培养å©å�兴趣的问题,Bå�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。至于Cçš„è¯´æ³•ï¼Œæ–‡ä¸æœ‰å…³é˜…读与写作的论述所è¦�è¡¨è¾¾çš„æ ¸å¿ƒè§‚ç‚¹æ˜¯å…ˆæ˜“å�Žéš¾ï¼Œå¾ªåº�æ¸�è¿›ï¼Œä¸Žå¢žåŠ æœºä¼šæ— å…³ã€‚è¿™é�“题选择D。
  35. D
  这é�“题问作者对如今å�‘生在å©å�们身上的å�˜åŒ–是如何看待的。
  A,他觉得å©å�们的早熟行为å��分有趣。
  B,他觉得这是一个值得注�的现象。
  C,他认为这是一ç§�积æž�的进æ¥ã€‚
  D,他似乎为æ¤å……满忧虑。
  本题考查对全篇æ��料的ç�†è§£ï¼Œå¿…须结å�ˆå…¨æ–‡çš„å�„ç§�ä¿¡æ�¯ï¼Œå¯»æ‰¾æ–‡ç« 䏿µ�露出作者æ€�度的地方,å�Žå�šå‡ºåˆ¤æ–。第二段ä¸As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressedâ€� until we were in high school,这里把自己和现在的å°�å©è¿›è¡Œå¯¹æ¯”,暗å�«çŽ°åœ¨çš„å°�å©ä¸�应该这么å°�就感到“depressedâ€�çš„æ„�æ€�,应该说对å©å�们身上的å�˜åŒ–是æŒ�å�¦å®šæ€�度的。
  第四段作者æ��出:Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say,似乎对儿童的å�˜åŒ–是好是å��没有å�šå‡ºè¯„判,但å†�看å�Žä¸€æ®µå�Žä¸€å�¥è¯�Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials,这里赫然使用了mustè¿™æ ·å¸¦æœ‰å¼ºçƒˆè‚¯å®šè‰²å½©çš„è¯�,å�¯è§�作者的æ€�度并ä¸�åƒ�ç¬¬å››æ®µè¯´çš„é‚£æ ·ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯å¯¹å©å�们身上å�‘生的å�˜åŒ–æŒ�有明显的å�¦å®šæ€�度,说他为这ç§�现象感到忧虑也ä¸�为过。
  四个题支ä¸D表达了作者的这ç§�æ€�度。B似乎也有é�“ç�†ï¼Œä½†ä¸�如D准确ã€�具体,所以还是应该选择D。
  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
  About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: “So, how have you been?� And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old—replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.�
  This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed� until we were in high school.
  The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
  Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, Why?
  Human development is based not only on innate (天生的) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social rote to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
  In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (æ�示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television, Television passes information, and indiscriminately (ä¸�åŠ åŒºåˆ†åœ°), to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
  Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practices. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
  31. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.
  A) a sure sign of a psychological problem in a child
  B) something hardly to be expected in a young child
  C) an inevitable has of children’s mental development
  D) a mental scale present in all humans, including children(B)
  32. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ________.
  A) through contact with society
  B) gradually and under guidance
  C) naturally and by biological instinct
  D) through exposure to social information(B)
  33. The phenomenon that today’s children seem adult like is attributed by the author to ________.
  A) the widespread influence of television
  B) the poor arrangement of teaching content
  C) the fast pace of human intellectual development
  D) the constantly rising standard of living(A)
  34. Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?
  A) It enables children to gain more social information.
  B) It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.
  C) It helps children to memorize and practice more.
  D) It can control what children are to learn.(D)
  35. What does the author think of the change in today’s children?
  A) He feels amused by chair premature behavior.
  B) He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.
  C) He considers it a positive development.
  D) He seems to be upset about it.(B)
  这篇æ��料讲的是儿童早熟的问题。开头首先讲述了一个作者亲历的故事,作为引出儿童早熟问题的契机——å…å¹´å‰�我在é¤�厅里é�‡è§�一对æ¯�å�å¹¶å�·å�¬äº†ä»–们的谈è¯�ï¼›æ¯�亲问儿å�è¿‡çš„æ€Žä¹ˆæ ·ï¼Œå„¿å�回ç”说近有一点沮丧(a little depressed lately)。
  æ¯�å�的对è¯�深深å�°åœ¨ä½œè€…的脑å�é‡Œï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒè¯�实了作者的一个想法:现在的å©å�æ£åœ¨æ”¹å�˜ã€‚是什么方é�¢æ”¹å�˜äº†ï¼Ÿä½œè€…拿现在的å©å�与å°�时候的自己å�šäº†å¯¹æ¯”:å°�æ—¶çš„æˆ‘ç›´åˆ°é«˜ä¸æ‰�知é�“沮丧是什么滋味(I didn’t find out we were “depressedâ€� until we were in high school)。
  问题已ç»�æ��出,接下æ�¥ä½œè€…å°±è¦�è¯�明这个问题确实å˜åœ¨ã€‚第三段举出了很多现在儿童早熟的表现:Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to。
ã€€ã€€å„¿ç«¥æ—©ç†Ÿçš„åŽŸå› ä½•åœ¨ï¼Ÿä»Žç¬¬å››æ®µå¼€å§‹ï¼Œæ–‡ç« è¿›å…¥äº†åˆ†æž�问题阶段。å�¥è¯�就一针è§�è¡€ï¼ŒæŒ‡å‡ºé—®é¢˜çš„æ ¹æº�出在接触社会知识的途径上(patterns of access to social knowledge)。社会角色转å�˜å�Žé€šå¸¸è¦�å¦ä¹ 相应的新知识(Movement from one social rote to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status),大人们一直在教给å©å�ä»¬è¿™æ ·çš„çŸ¥è¯†ï¼Œä½†è¦�进度是缓慢的ã€�按部就ç�的(slowly and in stages)。这里所说的社会角色转å�˜ä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯å¹´é¾„增长的结果,比如上å…年级和上五年级å�³æ˜¯ä¸¤ç§�ä¸�å�Œçš„社会角色。
  第四段说的是å©å�们过去å�¸æ”¶æ–°çŸ¥è¯†çš„æƒ…形,第五段则开始介ç»�现状。还是从途径说起,98%的美国家åºéƒ½å·²ç»�安装了电视(installed in 98 percent of American homesï¼‰ï¼Œç”µè§†æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªä¼ é€’ä¿¡æ�¯çš„è½½ä½“ï¼Œä¼ é€’å¯¹è±¡ä¸�分æˆ�人与儿童,儿童通过看电视过早地å�¸æ”¶äº†å°šä¸�适å�ˆä»–们的知识。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å�Žä¸€æ®µä»‹ç»�äº†é€šè¿‡ä¹¦æœ¬ä¼ æŽˆçŸ¥è¯†çš„å¥½å¤„ï¼Œè¿™ä¹Ÿç®—æ˜¯ä½œè€…æ��出的儿童早熟问题的一个解决方案。通过å�°åˆ·å“�ä¼ æŽˆçŸ¥è¯†å�¯ä»¥æ›´å®¹æ˜“地控制儿童接触到的知识是适å�ˆä»–们的年龄层次的(allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access),å�ªè¦�ä¸�让儿童在æˆ�长到一定程度之å‰�接触较为å¤�æ�‚的知识就å�¯ä»¥äº†ï¼ˆChildren must read simple books before they can read complex materials)。
  31. B
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æ ¹æ�®ä½œè€…的说法,“感到沮丧â€�是……。
  A,å©å�出现心ç�†é—®é¢˜çš„æ˜Žç¡®ä¿¡å�·ã€‚
  B,很难想象会在å°�å©å�身上出现。
  C,å©å�精神æˆ�长过程ä¸ä¸�å�¯é�¿å…�的现象(原文有误,æ¤ä¸ºå¤§ä½“æ„�æ€�)。
  D,å˜åœ¨äºŽæ‰€æœ‰äººç±»èº«ä¸Šçš„精神现象,包括å©å�。
  这é�“题需è¦�注æ„�的地方是题目给出的According to the author,这是一个é™�定æ�¡ä»¶ï¼Œæ„�æ€�是说判æ–选项的对错ä¸�是ä¾�æ�®å…¶è¯´æ³•本身是å�¦é”™è¯¯ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯ä¸Žä½œè€…的说法是å�¦ä¸€è‡´ã€‚æ–‡ä¸ä½œè€…对feeling depressed的评论应该是在第二段,也就是刚刚讲完作者亲历的故事之å�Žã€‚作者说到my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressedâ€� until we were in high school,æ„�æ€�是我和我的朋å�‹ä»¬ç›´åˆ°é«˜ä¸æ‰�开始感觉沮丧,言下之æ„�就是å°�å©å�是ä¸�会出现沮丧心ç�†çš„。符å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�的是选项Bï¼Œå…¶ä½™å‡ é¡¹éƒ½ä¸�能从作者的å�™è¿°ä¸æŽ¨æµ‹å‡ºæ�¥ã€‚
  32. B
  这é�“é¢˜é—®ä»Žä¼ ç»Ÿæ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œå©å�应该通过什么方å¼�æ�¥äº†è§£å¦ä¹ æˆ�人世界。
  A,通过与社会的接触。
  B,循��进,�教于人。
  C,ä¾�é� 生ç�†æœ¬èƒ½è‡ªç„¶ä¹ 得。
  D,将其暴露在社会信�的冲击之下。
  本题讨论å©å�å¦ä¹ ç¤¾ä¼šçŸ¥è¯†çš„é€”å¾„ï¼Œè¿™åº”è¯¥æ˜¯ç¬¬äº”æ®µçš„å†…å®¹ã€‚åœ¨ç¬¬äº”æ®µä¸æœ‰è¿™æ ·ä¸€å�¥è¯�:Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages,å�Žé�¢ä¸€å�¥ä»¥traditionally开头,说明这一å�¥è®¨è®ºçš„æ˜¯ä¼ 统方å¼�çš„å¦ä¹ 途径。been taught,å�—教,应该说相当于选项Bä¸çš„under guidanceï¼›in stages,stage是阶段的æ„�æ€�,in stages就是按阶段,循åº�æ¸�进,这个æ„�æ€�与Bä¸çš„graduallyä¸€æ ·ã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è¯�,按照文æ„�,本题选择B为å�ˆé€‚。
  33. A
  本题问如今的儿童æˆ�äººåŒ–çŽ°è±¡è¢«ä½œè€…å½’å› äºŽä»€ä¹ˆã€‚
  A,电视的广泛影�。
  B,教育内容安排�当。
  C,人类智力å�‘展的快速进æ¥ã€‚
  D,生活水平的æŒ�ç»æ��高。
  这é�“题较为容易。第五段讲的是å©å�å¦ä¹ ç¤¾ä¼šçŸ¥è¯†çš„ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–¹å¼�,这一段在上一题ä¸å·²ç»�è€ƒè¿‡äº†ã€‚åœ¨ç¬¬å…æ®µä½œè€…开始讨论如今å©å�ä»¬æ—©ç†Ÿçš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜è€ƒæŸ¥çš„å°±æ˜¯ç¬¬å… æ®µã€‚åœ¨è¿™ä¸€æ®µä½œè€…é¦–å…ˆè®²è¿°äº†ä¸€ç§�现象,也就是电视在美国社会的普å�Šï¼ˆå�¥ï¼‰ï¼Œä»¥å�Šç”µè§†ä¸�分地域ã€�ä¸�分è€�å¹¼åœ°ä¼ æ’ä¿¡æ�¯çš„特点(第二å�¥ï¼‰ã€‚å�Žä¸€å�¥æŒ‡å‡ºè¿™ç§� 现象对å©å�们的å¦ä¹ 途径的影å“�:many children turn their attention from printed texts to moving pictures,å©å�们把注æ„�力从书本转å�‘äº†ç”µè§†ã€‚ä¸Šä¸€æ®µè®²è¿‡ï¼ŒæŒ‰ç…§ä¼ ç»Ÿå¦ä¹ æ–¹å¼�,å©å�ä»¬å°±æ˜¯ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å©å�,而以电视为主体的方å¼�ï¼Œå¿…ç„¶é€ æˆ�å„¿ç«¥å�‘生æŸ�ç§�å�˜åŒ–ï¼Œåœ¨æ–‡ç« ä¸è¿™ç§�å�˜åŒ–就是æˆ�人化。这é�“题应该选A。
  34. D
  本题问作者为何è¦�ä¸»å¼ è®©å©å�们通过å�°åˆ·åª’介交æµ�ä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚
  A,这ç§�æ–¹å¼�å�¯ä»¥ä½¿å©å�们获得更多的社会信æ�¯ã€‚
  B,å�¯ä»¥å�‘展å©å�们对阅读和写作的兴趣。
  C,å�¯ä»¥å¢žåŠ å©å�ä»¬è®°å¿†å’Œç»ƒä¹ çš„æœºä¼šã€‚
  D,å�¯ä»¥æŽ§åˆ¶å©å�们å¦ä¹ 的内容。
  作者在å�Žä¸€æ®µä¸»å¼ å©å�们应该通过å�°åˆ·åª’介交æµ�ä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚æ¤æ®µä¸€å…±ä¸‰å�¥è¯�,把它们é€�一分æž�é€�å½»ï¼Œç”æ¡ˆä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¾è€Œæ˜“è§�了。Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have accessã€‚é¦–å…ˆæ‰¾åˆ°ä¸»è°“å®¾çš„å¤§ä½“ç»“æž„ï¼Œä¸»è¯æ˜¯é€šè¿‡å�°åˆ·åª’介交æµ�ï¼Œè°“è¯æ˜¯allows for ,allow本æ„�是å…�许,在这里是指“使……å�¯ä»¥å�‘生â€�ï¼Œå®¾è¯æ˜¯control,控制。“控制â€�是对什么的控制呢?social information,社会信æ�¯ã€�知识。å�Žé�¢æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªä»Žå�¥ï¼Œto which children have accesså�¯ä»¥æ”¹å�˜å�¥åº�æ�¥ç�†è§£ï¼šwhich children have access to。宾è¯ä¸Žå®¾è¯ä»Žå�¥å�ˆèµ·æ�¥çš„æ„�æ€�就是“儿童能够接触到的信æ�¯çš„æŽ§åˆ¶â€�。整个å�¥å�的大æ„�则是通过å�°åˆ·åª’介交æµ�å�¯ä»¥æŽ§åˆ¶å„¿ç«¥èƒ½å¤ŸæŽ¥è§¦åˆ°çš„ä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚符å�ˆè¿™ä¸ªæ„�æ€�的是D,而Aä¸Žæ¤æ£å¥½ç›¸å��。
  Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced。这一å�¥çš„结构比上一å�¥è¦�æ¸…æ™°ä¸€äº›ã€‚ä¸»è¯æ˜¯é˜…读与写作;谓è¯involve,涉å�Šï¼›å®¾è¯æ˜¯â€œå¤�æ�‚的象å¾�符å�·â€�。å�Žé�¢çš„从å�¥å¯¹ç¬¦å�·å�šäº†è§£é‡Šï¼šå¿…é¡»è®°å¿†å’Œç»ƒä¹ ã€‚è¿™å�¥è¯�所è¦�表达的æ„�æ€�是:阅读与写作涉å�Šå¾ˆå¤šå¤�æ�‚çš„è¦�ç´ ï¼Œæ˜¯éœ€è¦�ä¸�æ–è®°å¿†å’Œç»ƒä¹ ï¼ˆå®žè·µï¼‰æ‰�能掌æ�¡çš„。
  Children must read simple books before they can read complex materialsã€‚æ ¹æ�®ä¸Šä¸€å�¥æ‰€è¿°çš„é�“ç�†ï¼Œå„¿ç«¥ä»¬å¿…须循åº�æ¸�进,先读简å�•çš„æ��料,待其完全ç�†è§£æŽŒæ�¡äº†è¿™äº›èµ„料,å†�å¦ä¹ 更为å¤�æ�‚的资料。
  这两å�¥è¯�䏿²¡æœ‰æ��到培养å©å�兴趣的问题,Bå�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。至于Cçš„è¯´æ³•ï¼Œæ–‡ä¸æœ‰å…³é˜…读与写作的论述所è¦�è¡¨è¾¾çš„æ ¸å¿ƒè§‚ç‚¹æ˜¯å…ˆæ˜“å�Žéš¾ï¼Œå¾ªåº�æ¸�è¿›ï¼Œä¸Žå¢žåŠ æœºä¼šæ— å…³ã€‚è¿™é�“题选择D。
  35. D
  这é�“题问作者对如今å�‘生在å©å�们身上的å�˜åŒ–是如何看待的。
  A,他觉得å©å�们的早熟行为å��分有趣。
  B,他觉得这是一个值得注�的现象。
  C,他认为这是一ç§�积æž�的进æ¥ã€‚
  D,他似乎为æ¤å……满忧虑。
  本题考查对全篇æ��料的ç�†è§£ï¼Œå¿…须结å�ˆå…¨æ–‡çš„å�„ç§�ä¿¡æ�¯ï¼Œå¯»æ‰¾æ–‡ç« 䏿µ�露出作者æ€�度的地方,å�Žå�šå‡ºåˆ¤æ–。第二段ä¸As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressedâ€� until we were in high school,这里把自己和现在的å°�å©è¿›è¡Œå¯¹æ¯”,暗å�«çŽ°åœ¨çš„å°�å©ä¸�应该这么å°�就感到“depressedâ€�çš„æ„�æ€�,应该说对å©å�们身上的å�˜åŒ–是æŒ�å�¦å®šæ€�度的。
  第四段作者æ��出:Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say,似乎对儿童的å�˜åŒ–是好是å��没有å�šå‡ºè¯„判,但å†�看å�Žä¸€æ®µå�Žä¸€å�¥è¯�Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials,这里赫然使用了mustè¿™æ ·å¸¦æœ‰å¼ºçƒˆè‚¯å®šè‰²å½©çš„è¯�,å�¯è§�作者的æ€�度并ä¸�åƒ�ç¬¬å››æ®µè¯´çš„é‚£æ ·ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯å¯¹å©å�们身上å�‘生的å�˜åŒ–æŒ�有明显的å�¦å®šæ€�度,说他为这ç§�现象感到忧虑也ä¸�为过。
  四个题支ä¸D表达了作者的这ç§�æ€�度。B似乎也有é�“ç�†ï¼Œä½†ä¸�如D准确ã€�具体,所以还是应该选择D。
  编辑推�:
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
  2011å¹´6月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
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